WEBVTT

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<v Sam>It's fine. Everything's fine. Everything's fine.

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<v Sam>And it's looking good. I'm gonna play the intro music and then we'll get started. Here we go.

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<v Sam>Welcome to Curmudgeon's Corner for Friday, November 7th, 2025.

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<v Sam>It's just after 3 UTC as we are starting to record.

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<v Sam>I am Sam Minter. Yvonne Bowe is out this week, as he has mentioned for the last

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<v Sam>few weeks. He had surgery a couple days ago.

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<v Sam>He reports that he is recovering well. It was a hernia surgery.

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<v Sam>It went perfectly, exactly as the doctors would like it to go.

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<v Sam>He is recovering in a little bit of pain, but a lot less pain today than he

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<v Sam>was yesterday, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera, and seems to be doing fine.

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<v Sam>And we expect to have him back on the show next week if all goes well.

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<v Sam>So instead, we have Ed and Bruce here who have both been on the show before,

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<v Sam>but I believe never together.

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<v Bruce>Yes, hello. And yes, it's good to be back.

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<v Ed>And likewise. Hello.

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<v Sam>That was Bruce talking first, and then Ed, if you can't tell their voices apart or recognize them.

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<v Sam>So as usual, when we do one of these shows with guest hosts,

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<v Sam>I let the guests pretty much pick the topics.

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<v Sam>So the plan here is we're going to have three segments, and in each segment,

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<v Sam>Bruce will pick one topic, and Ed will pick one topic, and then we'll take a

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<v Sam>break, and then we will repeat. I'm not going to pick any topics.

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<v Sam>I'm just going to talk about whatever these guys want to talk about and go from there.

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<v Sam>So who wants to go first, Ed or Bruce?

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<v Ed>Go ahead, Bruce.

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<v Bruce>Okay. So I wanted to talk about your recent job loss.

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<v Bruce>Okay. And I'm sure that you've already gotten some good advice from a lot of

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<v Bruce>people and some of the advice that I was thinking of giving you, you've already done.

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<v Bruce>But for me, I have had five different jobs in the last six years.

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<v Sam>So just real quick, for anybody who didn't listen to last week's show or see

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<v Sam>any of my other announcements on social media, I did get laid off from my employer

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<v Sam>two weeks ago now, something like that.

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<v Sam>Yeah, some. And it was, I was not surprised at all. I saw it coming from a mile away.

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<v Sam>I had not, I drifted apart from my employer and like my priorities were not

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<v Sam>theirs and vice versa. and it was clear I didn't belong in the group I was in,

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<v Sam>et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

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<v Sam>And they gave me a nice fat severance so I don't have to panic and find something right away.

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<v Sam>At the same time, I don't have enough save to just retire right now.

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<v Sam>So I know I'm going to have to find something to make money sooner rather than

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<v Sam>later, but I don't have to be in an immediate, like, oh, crap,

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<v Sam>I got to have something by next week kind of thing.

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<v Sam>So that's the current step. So you had five jobs in how long?

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<v Bruce>In the last six years. That's a lot. Yeah, it's just that it's...

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<v Bruce>It's a different story for every one of them, but it's not my fault.

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<v Bruce>I've always done a good job.

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<v Sam>Sure you have. Yeah, that's your story.

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<v Bruce>Yeah, yeah. Well, I didn't cause that door to fly out on the Boeing plane.

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<v Bruce>That happened just two weeks after I started there.

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<v Sam>But the submarine thing was all your fault, right?

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<v Bruce>No, not at all. In fact, I have a government report that shows that it had nothing to do with it.

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<v Bruce>I'm innocent. Okay. So, yeah, I think that you're doing the right thing by doing LinkedIn Premium.

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<v Bruce>You want to update your resume on there, treat your LinkedIn profile as a resume,

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<v Bruce>or make it a copy of your resume.

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<v Bruce>There were three job sites that I would constantly rotate through.

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<v Bruce>It would be LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and Indeed.

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<v Bruce>And actually, to tell you the truth, Indeed is the one that I've had the most luck with.

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<v Sam>Okay, good to know.

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<v Bruce>Three of the jobs I've gotten have been through Indeed.

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<v Bruce>So it's a very basic site, not a very pretty site. It's difficult.

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<v Bruce>It's archaic to navigate, but there's a lot of really...

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<v Bruce>Jobs in there. And what I would do is I would just spend a good half hour to

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<v Bruce>an hour every day just looking through at all the job listings.

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<v Bruce>I had searches already built up and just go and apply to everything.

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<v Bruce>And then I would just work on projects for the rest of my free time.

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<v Bruce>And the advice I've got is to, when there's really good, you have access to

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<v Bruce>classes in LinkedIn for job searching.

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<v Bruce>And there are sample interview questions on LinkedIn that are very good because,

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<v Bruce>most interviews are pretty much the same.

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<v Bruce>They ask the same basic questions. And if you know those 20 or 30 questions

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<v Bruce>and you have a set answer for them, especially if you have a story for every

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<v Bruce>one of those questions that they ask,

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<v Bruce>then that will make your answers very memorable and it'll stand out.

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<v Bruce>And also, when you're about to have, so just take, get as many interviews as

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<v Bruce>you can, especially early on so you can kind of be in practice and then you'll be.

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<v Bruce>So when the real jobs come that you really, really want, you'll be relaxed and

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<v Bruce>well-practiced and you'll have those answers already and everything.

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<v Bruce>And also, when you have an interview scheduled with somebody,

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<v Bruce>look them up on LinkedIn and see if you happen to know someone who they know.

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<v Bruce>Because when you go into the interview and you say, oh, I know someone that you know.

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<v Bruce>Have you worked with this person before? And then that just having that,

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<v Bruce>that one person separation really helps because then that's kind of like an

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<v Bruce>instant reference that you can have that you can bring to somebody.

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<v Bruce>So that's, there's other things I could tell you, but don't want to,

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<v Bruce>we got a lot of topics to talk about.

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<v Sam>Yeah, I mean, much appreciated, all that kind of stuff.

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<v Sam>And, you know, as I said, I'm sort of, I know I can't wait too long before diving

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<v Sam>full-fledged in because the market is awful right now.

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<v Sam>There are all kinds of reports about people taking over a year to find anything

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<v Sam>and doing like, having to find hundreds and hundreds of things just to get an

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<v Sam>interview and all that kind of stuff.

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<v Sam>And so I know I can't wait forever, but on the other hand, I also knew that

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<v Sam>mentally I need a little bit of a break and that also, you know,

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<v Sam>this is going to be the best opportunity I have to like actually make progress

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<v Sam>on some of those personal projects.

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<v Sam>So I better do it while I have the chance.

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<v Sam>And so like, I'm not, I'm not waiting very long before I actually start like

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<v Sam>looking at, you know, the real, okay, let's do, like you said,

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<v Sam>a half hour of searching for jobs every day and throwing out some applications.

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<v Sam>And also not even like, you know, when, when I had a job and I knew it was sort

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<v Sam>of, and I want, I wanted something else, but I wasn't like, you know, I was still there.

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<v Sam>I was, you know, when I looked at job listings, I was being pretty picky.

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<v Sam>You know, I was being like, you know, this job, could I do it? Yes.

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<v Sam>But it looks like it would suck. It wouldn't be any better than where I was, where I am.

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<v Sam>And so I'm not going to like save it or apply or anything like that.

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<v Sam>Whereas I think the situation now is if it remotely makes sense,

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<v Sam>go ahead and apply. You know?

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<v Bruce>Yeah. Especially early on because you can get those practice interviews in.

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<v Sam>Yeah. And, and, and, you know, I've, you know, in the past, I've done lots of

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<v Sam>interviews for the kind of position that I had.

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<v Sam>And so, but it's been a long time since I've done a lot of those.

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<v Sam>So it'll be interesting to see. But also part of what I have to figure out for

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<v Sam>myself is like the job I was doing is actually not what I want to be doing.

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<v Sam>Like you know so i have to figure out like do

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<v Sam>i apply for those kinds of jobs anyway do i

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<v Sam>search for completely different sort of things but if i search for completely

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<v Sam>different sort of things then i don't necessarily have the right experience

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<v Sam>match for them and potentially like there's you know salary implications and

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<v Sam>all that kind of stuff so i got a lot to figure out but i've got i've got some

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<v Sam>time to figure it out too so i'd.

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<v Bruce>Say cast a wide net.

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<v Sam>Yeah and.

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<v Bruce>Apply for everything now because it may not matter.

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<v Bruce>And then when the job offers actually come, you can either, if you don't like

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<v Bruce>it, you can just negotiate up to a super high salary.

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<v Bruce>And that can probably make that...

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<v Sam>That can compensate for doing something you don't like.

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<v Bruce>That can compensate, yes. And so, yeah, don't give up opportunities when they could be there.

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<v Bruce>And you definitely want to do something you really enjoy.

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<v Bruce>You got to put food on the table.

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<v Sam>Well, yeah. In the end, you have to put food on the table. You have to pay the

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<v Sam>mortgage, you know, all this kind of stuff.

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<v Sam>And, you know, as much as it's, you know, I've joked before,

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<v Sam>like, you know, I'm ready to go, like, buy a Unabomber cabin in the middle of

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<v Sam>nowhere and just sit there, you know, but plus internet.

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<v Sam>Like, Unabomber didn't have internet. I still need internet.

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<v Sam>But, like, but realistically, that, no, that won't work.

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<v Sam>You know, I've got a family. to think about.

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<v Sam>I got things going on, you know, moving isn't really an option and at least

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<v Sam>not unless it's, I mean, if we would have to be in a really desperate situation

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<v Sam>to consider like picking up and moving to a lower cost of living place.

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<v Sam>And, you know, so yeah, I'm going to be doing all this stuff.

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<v Sam>You know, I, I don't want to think about all those things.

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<v Sam>I want to think about my fun little projects. I want to think about like hanging

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<v Sam>out at home and doing some things around home, spending time with the family.

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<v Sam>Those are the things I want to think about. But I fully recognize,

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<v Sam>you know, that the amount of time of runway I have will disappear before I know it.

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<v Sam>And so, you know, so it's, it's nice to have a little bit of a runway,

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<v Sam>but at the same time, that doesn't mean wait until you only have a few weeks of money left. Exactly.

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<v Bruce>Yeah. Well, you know, you can also apply for an, for unemployment.

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<v Sam>Yeah, and so Yvonne's already mentioned the unemployment, several other things.

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<v Sam>He's like, he's given me a little checklist.

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<v Sam>Do these things, start this thing moving, start that thing moving, and I will.

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<v Sam>I've been adjusting, you know, you know, Yvonne's joked about like my,

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<v Sam>my systems for my to-do list before, but I've been, I've completely revamped

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<v Sam>my to-do list to reflect my current situation,

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<v Sam>to reprioritize things, to make sure like, you know, all these things are, you're checked off.

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<v Sam>Like my, you mentioned you get the resume in LinkedIn, correct?

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<v Sam>I did that like six to nine months ago, but it doesn't have the stuff from the six to nine months.

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<v Sam>So just make the appropriate little adjustments to make sure it's really up

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<v Sam>to date, both a, both a nicely formatted resume version and the LinkedIn profile.

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<v Sam>And I do, I do have the matching completely like word for word,

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<v Sam>you know, I have to do that.

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<v Sam>I have to, you know, there's all kinds of little things to do.

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<v Sam>And and yeah i want to make progress on all

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<v Sam>those personal projects too and i've got a list of those and even within the

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<v Sam>last and i've started you know i i've made more progress on a couple of them

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<v Sam>in the last week than i had in the previous couple months now that that doesn't

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<v Sam>mean like i got anything to show for it yet but it's going faster well.

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<v Bruce>You did mention last week that one of the,

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<v Bruce>And I don't live far from you.

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<v Bruce>So if you ever need any muscle to help you with anything, I have an open offer for you.

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<v Bruce>I'll be happy to head down there and help you move any stuff if you need.

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<v Sam>Well, thank you very much. Unfortunately, with a couple of exceptions,

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<v Sam>most of it's not muscle stuff.

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<v Sam>Most of it's like open up a bin full of crap and sort through it and decide

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<v Sam>which things you want to get rid of and which things you don't.

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<v Sam>That is so hard having more people doesn't

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<v Sam>actually help with that you know it's just like you

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<v Sam>have to make yourself do it and that is on my list of things

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<v Sam>to do but i'll tell you it actually came up you know i i do randomize and i

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<v Sam>came up go through a bin did come up in the last few days but then i said i

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<v Sam>picked like i've got four zones where the bins can come from and the one i picked

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<v Sam>like the bins were actually blocked by other stuff.

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<v Sam>And I'm like, okay, I can't actually go through a bin until I do some real cleaning in this area too.

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<v Sam>And so like, I'm, I'm refactoring how I do that, but yeah, that definitely is a goal.

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<v Sam>And specifically, I think it's a goal for the earlier part of this timeframe,

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<v Sam>like for part of my decompression will be like doing stuff like that.

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<v Sam>Just pick out bins, go through them, sort them, take, take what is currently

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<v Sam>in 20 bins and try to find the three bins worth of stuff I want to keep and

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<v Sam>throw the rest away, you know? So,

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<v Sam>Anyway, that's going to happen. Any thoughts on all this, Ed?

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<v Sam>You've been retired for a while.

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<v Ed>I've been retired almost as long as I worked. Wow.

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<v Ed>The only time I had any significant job hunting was when I retired from the Army.

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<v Ed>I had a job ready and waiting. I had written a place, and they said, yes, please.

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<v Ed>And so there wasn't much of an application process. but then after two years

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<v Ed>that was with Humana and after two years I was fed up with them so I started

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<v Ed>hunting and I I actually applied several places had a couple interviews and

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<v Ed>and what didn't seem to be getting anywhere and then I decided I was I re-looked at my recommendation,

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<v Ed>list and I said you know I've got people I've worked with and and they're nice

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<v Ed>people but no one knows them so I said rather than that at this time around

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<v Ed>I'm going to put some prominent names and I'd check with them to make sure they'd be all right with it.

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<v Ed>So one of them was the guy, the three-star general I worked for in Europe,

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<v Ed>and another one was almost as high a ranking.

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<v Ed>But anyway, I got a call back very quickly from a lady who was looking for several people, apparently.

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<v Ed>And she said, I wasn't going to really pay much attention to you,

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<v Ed>but then I saw that you had a general, I can't remember his name,

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<v Ed>it doesn't matter, the general. and I worked with him once and he was incredible.

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<v Ed>I decided anyone he would recommend, I would want to hire.

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<v Ed>I probably would have gone. I think she was going to offer me something,

00:15:58.910 --> 00:16:03.210
<v Ed>but then I got an offer for a job that I really wanted. And so I went there instead.

00:16:04.130 --> 00:16:08.470
<v Ed>So think about putting somebody real famous if you have them on your recommendation

00:16:08.470 --> 00:16:10.390
<v Ed>list. Make sure they want it.

00:16:11.310 --> 00:16:18.350
<v Sam>Yeah, no, I've got people of various levels of prominence in different areas,

00:16:18.590 --> 00:16:24.530
<v Sam>but I don't think I've got anybody who would qualify as famous in my list.

00:16:24.790 --> 00:16:26.590
<v Sam>You know, I've got...

00:16:26.920 --> 00:16:31.060
<v Sam>If you do degrees of connection, you go a couple people out,

00:16:31.280 --> 00:16:32.940
<v Sam>okay, there can be famous people there.

00:16:33.120 --> 00:16:36.300
<v Sam>But I'm not sure that would work because they don't know me.

00:16:36.420 --> 00:16:37.960
<v Sam>They know somebody I know.

00:16:38.900 --> 00:16:44.120
<v Sam>And that's not the same thing. And of my list directly,

00:16:44.440 --> 00:16:50.340
<v Sam>the people who would sort of be most prominent in their areas are quite likely

00:16:50.340 --> 00:16:54.880
<v Sam>not in areas that would actually be directly helpful for jobs I could actually get.

00:16:54.880 --> 00:17:00.720
<v Sam>You know, but and then, well, yeah, and then I want to have the conversation.

00:17:00.940 --> 00:17:04.440
<v Sam>You mentioned, Bruce, like spread the wide net.

00:17:04.760 --> 00:17:09.640
<v Sam>And part of that is I do want to contemplate things that are completely different

00:17:09.640 --> 00:17:11.520
<v Sam>from anything I've ever done before.

00:17:12.240 --> 00:17:15.360
<v Sam>But, you know, there's so many problems with that, you know,

00:17:15.440 --> 00:17:17.620
<v Sam>because your experience doesn't lead up to it.

00:17:17.880 --> 00:17:23.100
<v Sam>You're going to be starting at a more junior area and there's compensation things

00:17:23.100 --> 00:17:30.620
<v Sam>for that. And also the areas of that I find like most interesting are probably low paying anyway.

00:17:31.240 --> 00:17:36.640
<v Sam>You know, and so I, you know, but I feel like, okay, explore,

00:17:36.700 --> 00:17:40.520
<v Sam>you know, and I also want to explore a little bit brainstorming.

00:17:40.640 --> 00:17:45.680
<v Sam>Hey, can I, can I do things to make money that don't involve actually having an employer?

00:17:46.080 --> 00:17:49.920
<v Sam>It would be awesome. I don't know that I can, but it would be all,

00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:53.940
<v Sam>but I should, I feel like I should at least brainstorm on that without just

00:17:53.940 --> 00:17:59.020
<v Sam>discounting the possibility from the beginning you know if you.

00:17:59.020 --> 00:18:05.180
<v Bruce>Look on YouTube for side gigs there's an endless list of things you can do there,

00:18:05.950 --> 00:18:11.590
<v Bruce>My oldest brother, he just recently started selling stuff on TikTok,

00:18:12.010 --> 00:18:13.730
<v Bruce>actually multivitamins on TikTok.

00:18:14.610 --> 00:18:19.470
<v Bruce>And I'm like, how is he ever going to make money off that? But it takes time,

00:18:19.610 --> 00:18:21.730
<v Bruce>but he's gradually building up. You never know.

00:18:22.070 --> 00:18:27.070
<v Sam>You never know. And it's like some of those kinds of side gigs I know I don't

00:18:27.070 --> 00:18:28.170
<v Sam>have the right mindset for.

00:18:28.430 --> 00:18:31.610
<v Sam>It just wouldn't work. I just could not do that.

00:18:32.210 --> 00:18:34.650
<v Sam>But you never know. you're.

00:18:34.650 --> 00:18:38.430
<v Ed>You're a little limited geographically too aren't you because your wife's on the.

00:18:38.430 --> 00:18:41.250
<v Sam>Yeah no moving is not an option

00:18:41.250 --> 00:18:45.970
<v Sam>for me right now for for any number of reasons that being one of them like that

00:18:45.970 --> 00:18:51.990
<v Sam>my my wife's job is geographically constrained like we can't move more than

00:18:51.990 --> 00:18:58.010
<v Sam>a few miles away from where we are really like you know but you know the other

00:18:58.010 --> 00:19:00.730
<v Sam>thing i'll put out is like I was surprised.

00:19:00.790 --> 00:19:07.170
<v Sam>I did a post on Facebook and a post on LinkedIn, identical text,

00:19:07.390 --> 00:19:12.570
<v Sam>just sort of saying, hey, I was included in this, and here's what I'm thinking about it, whatever.

00:19:13.150 --> 00:19:19.850
<v Sam>And I got all the usual likes from people I knew in high school and stuff on Facebook.

00:19:20.190 --> 00:19:24.110
<v Sam>But LinkedIn, Like I was surprised by the reach.

00:19:24.230 --> 00:19:30.390
<v Sam>I'm looking at my stats, 150,000 impressions on that damn post,

00:19:30.610 --> 00:19:34.230
<v Sam>uh, with a hundred thousand members reached.

00:19:34.230 --> 00:19:45.310
<v Sam>I had over almost 6,200 profile views from the post. I gained 193 people following me.

00:19:45.590 --> 00:19:52.930
<v Sam>Um, 1,800 people reacted to my post. I don't know 1,800 people on LinkedIn.

00:19:53.150 --> 00:19:58.190
<v Sam>I had like a few, because I had been fairly religiously like.

00:19:59.540 --> 00:20:03.280
<v Sam>If I actually worked with somebody, I would connect with them on LinkedIn.

00:20:04.040 --> 00:20:08.540
<v Sam>But, you know, I wouldn't like if I got random LinkedIn requests from people,

00:20:08.600 --> 00:20:10.120
<v Sam>I had no idea. I would reject them.

00:20:12.020 --> 00:20:15.680
<v Sam>But like here, I started getting all kinds of invites and people wanting to

00:20:15.680 --> 00:20:16.760
<v Sam>connect. I'm like, what the hell?

00:20:17.200 --> 00:20:23.160
<v Sam>I'll agree to all of them, you know. And so I have a whole bunch of new connections

00:20:23.160 --> 00:20:25.880
<v Sam>on LinkedIn of people I've never met.

00:20:25.880 --> 00:20:30.240
<v Sam>I have no idea who they are. I probably wouldn't reach out blindly to any of

00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:33.620
<v Sam>them, but I guess this means if I actually do,

00:20:34.520 --> 00:20:38.420
<v Sam>do something interesting with one of my personal projects and want to announce

00:20:38.420 --> 00:20:41.960
<v Sam>it, more people will see it, you know, so might as well.

00:20:42.280 --> 00:20:48.680
<v Sam>You know, I had 40 comments, six reposts of my thing, like some of,

00:20:48.720 --> 00:20:53.900
<v Sam>some of which from people I didn't know at all, you know, 51 people saved it,

00:20:54.060 --> 00:20:56.180
<v Sam>43 people sent it on to other people.

00:20:56.340 --> 00:20:59.280
<v Sam>I'm like, really? Like, i i mean i.

00:20:59.280 --> 00:21:02.240
<v Bruce>Expected the end well because linkedin is

00:21:02.240 --> 00:21:07.060
<v Bruce>like a it's a big it's a big empty room there's a whole bunch of people well

00:21:07.060 --> 00:21:10.660
<v Bruce>it's a well it's actually a bit it's a very full room but it's very quiet not

00:21:10.660 --> 00:21:16.600
<v Bruce>many people talk so or post so uh so when you post i got i yeah so when you

00:21:16.600 --> 00:21:19.620
<v Bruce>post it gets a lot of a lot of attention because yeah.

00:21:19.620 --> 00:21:24.240
<v Sam>I was surprised i mean i expected to like hear from you know people i'd worked

00:21:24.240 --> 00:21:28.800
<v Sam>for worked with or for 25 years ago that i hadn't talked to in a decade,

00:21:29.460 --> 00:21:33.960
<v Sam>but I wasn't expecting it to just be in front of all kinds of people I'd never

00:21:33.960 --> 00:21:36.180
<v Sam>heard of. I'm like, okay, that's fine.

00:21:36.720 --> 00:21:42.820
<v Sam>It's perfect timing for that. I mean, I guess I want to get that kind of attention

00:21:42.820 --> 00:21:47.320
<v Sam>again when I'm actually full-fledged into, okay, now I'm seriously looking for

00:21:47.320 --> 00:21:49.920
<v Sam>a job, but it can't hurt now either.

00:21:50.440 --> 00:21:55.020
<v Sam>And a number of people reached out and were like, hey, we'd love to talk to

00:21:55.020 --> 00:21:56.540
<v Sam>you. Can I help? Blah, blah, blah.

00:21:57.220 --> 00:22:02.040
<v Sam>And I made an initial response to all of them and have on my to-do list to follow

00:22:02.040 --> 00:22:05.900
<v Sam>up in more depth with all of them over the next week or so, week or two to,

00:22:06.260 --> 00:22:08.740
<v Sam>you know, okay, yeah, I'll get on the phone with you. I'll catch up.

00:22:08.880 --> 00:22:12.820
<v Sam>I'll talk to you about like what's going on, what I'm interested in, what I'm not.

00:22:13.140 --> 00:22:17.140
<v Sam>You know, there are a few people who are like, look, you know,

00:22:17.340 --> 00:22:18.960
<v Sam>check the job listings at my company.

00:22:19.160 --> 00:22:22.520
<v Sam>If there's anything that's good. I'll put in a good word for you, that kind of stuff.

00:22:23.040 --> 00:22:26.000
<v Sam>And like the first couple I've looked at, there wasn't anything there,

00:22:26.040 --> 00:22:30.540
<v Sam>but you know, I still appreciate the sentiment, you know, so I don't know.

00:22:30.700 --> 00:22:32.920
<v Sam>We'll, we'll, we'll see. We'll see. Fun stuff.

00:22:33.990 --> 00:22:37.930
<v Sam>Like I said last week, too, fun stuff right now.

00:22:38.270 --> 00:22:44.110
<v Sam>If in six months I have no money-making prospects, I will feel very different.

00:22:45.770 --> 00:22:52.250
<v Sam>But, you know, we do have ways to make it work past six months.

00:22:52.250 --> 00:22:57.590
<v Sam>But the further out we go, the more serious the situation becomes.

00:22:58.790 --> 00:23:04.030
<v Sam>Okay, so enough about my job situation. Ed, what's your topic for this first segment?

00:23:04.650 --> 00:23:08.290
<v Ed>Well, we're going to look at current things. How about we talk a little bit

00:23:08.290 --> 00:23:09.890
<v Ed>about Marjorie Taylor Greene?

00:23:10.770 --> 00:23:11.730
<v Sam>Okay, yes.

00:23:13.630 --> 00:23:17.130
<v Ed>Beginning a few weeks ago, she suddenly seemed like a new person.

00:23:17.810 --> 00:23:21.770
<v Ed>The first thought was maybe somebody had kidnapped her and put in a body double.

00:23:23.050 --> 00:23:26.630
<v Ed>But she's done a lot of stuff that people don't expect.

00:23:26.810 --> 00:23:29.890
<v Ed>And a lot of folks, I mean, there's some who are speculating that

00:23:29.890 --> 00:23:32.970
<v Ed>she had to come to Jesus moment or a road to namascus

00:23:32.970 --> 00:23:36.330
<v Ed>type moment there's an article in today's times

00:23:36.330 --> 00:23:41.890
<v Ed>no it wasn't it was in the atlantic today okay talking speculating that actually

00:23:41.890 --> 00:23:46.790
<v Ed>it may be a lot more sinister because she probably still is every bit as much

00:23:46.790 --> 00:23:53.310
<v Ed>mega as ever however if she looks at the the results of the current polls and

00:23:53.310 --> 00:23:56.310
<v Ed>the results of the elections from yesterday and these sorts of things.

00:23:56.550 --> 00:23:59.890
<v Ed>She has to be thinking that somewhere in the next year or two,

00:24:00.050 --> 00:24:04.210
<v Ed>there's going to be a new head leader, if you will, for MAGA.

00:24:04.530 --> 00:24:08.750
<v Ed>And because Trump's days may be over the way things are going right now.

00:24:09.170 --> 00:24:14.290
<v Ed>And if that's the case, she may be positioning herself to be the new MAGA leader.

00:24:15.530 --> 00:24:19.570
<v Ed>This thing gave me nightmares that are likely to keep me awake all night.

00:24:20.390 --> 00:24:25.150
<v Ed>But what do you think? Do you think she's that smart, number one?

00:24:25.150 --> 00:24:25.970
<v Sam>And number two...

00:24:27.220 --> 00:24:35.040
<v Sam>There are a few things I've heard. First of all, there are several aspects of

00:24:35.040 --> 00:24:36.280
<v Sam>this that might be in play.

00:24:36.660 --> 00:24:41.580
<v Sam>One, when she was flipping on the health care thing and flipping on Epstein.

00:24:42.340 --> 00:24:49.140
<v Sam>It seems like on Epstein, this was something that she had been talking about

00:24:49.140 --> 00:24:51.440
<v Sam>prior to the last election, etc.

00:24:51.440 --> 00:24:55.760
<v Sam>And she's just holding a consistent opinion from where she was before.

00:24:56.320 --> 00:25:02.560
<v Sam>On health care, this was a situation where suddenly her direct family members were impacted.

00:25:02.800 --> 00:25:05.140
<v Sam>And so she saw the effect of it herself.

00:25:05.460 --> 00:25:09.480
<v Sam>And so there's the notion, you know, Yvonne and I have talked about before,

00:25:09.640 --> 00:25:14.600
<v Sam>like for a lot of these folks, problems don't exist until or unless they affect

00:25:14.600 --> 00:25:17.060
<v Sam>you or your family directly. And it sort of hit that.

00:25:17.300 --> 00:25:21.220
<v Sam>And so maybe that changed her opinion of that. But then also people pointed out.

00:25:21.440 --> 00:25:27.120
<v Sam>And this is sort of report from a person who knew a person who knew it's one

00:25:27.120 --> 00:25:31.240
<v Sam>of these things where it's not like MTG was saying it directly herself.

00:25:31.740 --> 00:25:38.640
<v Sam>But rumor has it that her intention was to run for Senate in Georgia.

00:25:39.280 --> 00:25:44.720
<v Sam>And Donald Trump basically said he would not support her in that endeavor.

00:25:45.220 --> 00:25:52.940
<v Sam>And so she was pissed at that. and so was acting out a bit in terms of being

00:25:52.940 --> 00:25:59.060
<v Sam>more willing to do things that did not match up with the Trump agenda than she

00:25:59.060 --> 00:26:00.860
<v Sam>has been at various times before.

00:26:01.380 --> 00:26:08.140
<v Sam>But remember, she was one of the ones who was trying to vacate the Speaker when

00:26:08.140 --> 00:26:11.000
<v Sam>nobody else, including Donald Trump, was supporting that before.

00:26:11.220 --> 00:26:12.640
<v Sam>So she's got a record of that.

00:26:13.080 --> 00:26:17.840
<v Sam>And then also, yes, the rumor is that she's interested in running for president.

00:26:18.960 --> 00:26:24.260
<v Sam>Now, I'm not sure that of the various people in MAGA world that could potentially

00:26:24.260 --> 00:26:28.100
<v Sam>do that, she's the frontrunner, but she's reportedly interested.

00:26:28.420 --> 00:26:33.100
<v Bruce>Well, I'm not familiar with what has happened in the last few days,

00:26:33.100 --> 00:26:36.240
<v Bruce>but I do know that she's been virulently America first.

00:26:36.560 --> 00:26:43.260
<v Bruce>And Trump has definitely drifted away from the America first label that he originally.

00:26:43.260 --> 00:26:46.560
<v Sam>Uh well just as an example bruce today

00:26:46.560 --> 00:26:49.500
<v Sam>she was talking to you know when nancy pelosi announced that

00:26:49.500 --> 00:26:52.540
<v Sam>she wasn't going to run for re-election marjorie taylor

00:26:52.540 --> 00:26:56.260
<v Sam>green was on the view saying all kinds of good things about about uh pelosi

00:26:56.260 --> 00:27:00.280
<v Sam>and how like great a leader she was and how she was great for her party that's

00:27:00.280 --> 00:27:06.960
<v Sam>called being she was just very nice yes which is something that's rare but a

00:27:06.960 --> 00:27:10.080
<v Sam>few months ago i don't think she would have been saying that same stuff.

00:27:10.960 --> 00:27:14.940
<v Ed>When she was talking about running for senator, she was going to be against

00:27:14.940 --> 00:27:18.480
<v Ed>Ossoff. Is that how he says his name, Ossoff, or whatever?

00:27:18.920 --> 00:27:22.880
<v Ed>And supposedly, from what the Atlantic thing, she was somewhere in the range

00:27:22.880 --> 00:27:24.880
<v Ed>of 15 to 20 points behind.

00:27:24.940 --> 00:27:29.460
<v Ed>So it wasn't just Trump who told her she wasn't going to do very well.

00:27:30.740 --> 00:27:36.580
<v Sam>Well, she is in her place because she is in a district that is very aligned,

00:27:36.800 --> 00:27:42.400
<v Sam>is very red, very aligned with her kind of, it's a perfectly formed district for where she is.

00:27:42.700 --> 00:27:47.860
<v Sam>The broader a universe she goes out to, the harder it's going to be for her

00:27:47.860 --> 00:27:49.660
<v Sam>to appeal, even within Republicans.

00:27:50.020 --> 00:27:54.460
<v Ed>Oh, yeah, absolutely. Yeah. Well, I just thought that was sort of a little interesting

00:27:54.460 --> 00:27:57.460
<v Ed>thing that we'll be finding out over the next couple of years,

00:27:57.600 --> 00:28:02.040
<v Ed>but I'm still going to have nightmares imagining her being the next president.

00:28:02.860 --> 00:28:04.340
<v Sam>Yeah. So go ahead, Bruce. You had more.

00:28:04.340 --> 00:28:10.300
<v Bruce>Well, as far as she's concerned, she's recently, well, the last several months,

00:28:10.440 --> 00:28:14.260
<v Bruce>she's been virulently anti-Israel and especially pointing out over and over

00:28:14.260 --> 00:28:16.640
<v Bruce>that Israel is a nuclear power.

00:28:17.100 --> 00:28:21.680
<v Bruce>And we're always referring to the nuclear power Israel, the nuclear power Israel.

00:28:21.680 --> 00:28:28.040
<v Bruce>It's just getting the word out there that Israel is being very evil,

00:28:28.080 --> 00:28:42.600
<v Bruce>and it's becoming the irony of history that the Jews who were persecuted in the Holocaust—,

00:28:43.340 --> 00:28:48.440
<v Bruce>persecuting the Palestinians to the same degree. And that sense,

00:28:48.820 --> 00:28:53.980
<v Bruce>well, in the last couple of years of the Gaza war, it's amazing how that Overton

00:28:53.980 --> 00:28:59.500
<v Bruce>window has shifted against Israel and public opinion has shifted significantly.

00:28:59.500 --> 00:29:03.520
<v Bruce>And she's been part of that shift, especially on the right.

00:29:03.800 --> 00:29:07.700
<v Sam>I mean, you can argue the same degree part of what you said,

00:29:07.820 --> 00:29:15.340
<v Sam>but there's certainly, They've been doing things that are beyond the pale for a while now,

00:29:15.580 --> 00:29:21.960
<v Sam>and not just since the incident where Hamas went against them,

00:29:22.120 --> 00:29:24.860
<v Sam>but even looking back a few decades,

00:29:25.140 --> 00:29:29.800
<v Sam>it's gotten increasingly worse, the treatment of the Palestinians.

00:29:30.440 --> 00:29:35.520
<v Sam>And, yeah, the rest of the world was already there.

00:29:36.160 --> 00:29:40.300
<v Sam>But, you know, the U.S. is catching up.

00:29:40.680 --> 00:29:47.040
<v Sam>Europe is catching up. Europe was there before we were. And public opinion has

00:29:47.040 --> 00:29:54.660
<v Sam>shifted dramatically in the last year within both parties, frankly.

00:29:55.100 --> 00:30:03.960
<v Sam>And I think the sort of politicians who've been in place a long time are slow to catch up with this.

00:30:04.120 --> 00:30:09.320
<v Bruce>Yeah, and this is typically the case in American politics where the politicians

00:30:09.320 --> 00:30:10.880
<v Bruce>are lagging behind public opinion.

00:30:10.880 --> 00:30:15.600
<v Bruce>And so as time goes forward,

00:30:15.800 --> 00:30:20.160
<v Bruce>we'll see that shift be reflected in the electorate, and then the days will

00:30:20.160 --> 00:30:26.040
<v Bruce>be numbered for Israel's unchecked support by U.S. government.

00:30:26.760 --> 00:30:31.080
<v Sam>Yeah, I think you're right. That's just a matter of time.

00:30:31.280 --> 00:30:36.460
<v Sam>That doesn't mean no support, by the way, but I think it does mean the U.S.

00:30:36.600 --> 00:30:42.580
<v Sam>Being more willing to exert its influence to try to change Israeli behavior

00:30:42.580 --> 00:30:47.300
<v Sam>than they have been in the past and be more aggressive with what they're willing

00:30:47.300 --> 00:30:53.140
<v Sam>to put conditions on additional military support or whatever.

00:30:53.140 --> 00:30:57.860
<v Sam>You know, now, of course, the risk of all that and the reason people like Joe

00:30:57.860 --> 00:31:05.760
<v Sam>Biden and other sort of long term traditional folks are is the worry,

00:31:05.840 --> 00:31:07.020
<v Sam>of course, is if you do that,

00:31:07.180 --> 00:31:10.100
<v Sam>you drive them straight into the arms of adversaries.

00:31:10.960 --> 00:31:15.160
<v Sam>You know, OK, U.S. isn't going to support Israel anymore.

00:31:15.360 --> 00:31:19.380
<v Sam>Well, Russia will, you know. And what do we do about that? Do we care?

00:31:19.680 --> 00:31:24.620
<v Sam>You know, how do we react? And that's part of why people are concerned and go

00:31:24.620 --> 00:31:26.260
<v Sam>slow and all of that kind of stuff.

00:31:26.480 --> 00:31:28.500
<v Sam>So back to MTG.

00:31:31.120 --> 00:31:35.600
<v Sam>I feel like she may be interested in exploring all these things,

00:31:35.600 --> 00:31:42.060
<v Sam>but I seriously question the likelihood of her success.

00:31:42.060 --> 00:31:47.980
<v Sam>I think even if you're talking within the world of, oh, okay,

00:31:48.640 --> 00:31:53.820
<v Sam>Trump is eventually gone, whether it's naturally at the end of his term or something

00:31:53.820 --> 00:31:59.360
<v Sam>else, there are a number of candidates who may want to pick up that baton.

00:31:59.620 --> 00:32:02.560
<v Sam>I don't see MTG winning that race.

00:32:02.560 --> 00:32:09.220
<v Bruce>So then I guess that brings the question, who is going to take on the same persona?

00:32:09.220 --> 00:32:11.980
<v Bruce>Who's going to fill that Trump?

00:32:12.240 --> 00:32:17.820
<v Bruce>I mean, no one's ever going to be able to fill Trump's shoes completely as far

00:32:17.820 --> 00:32:21.500
<v Bruce>as his personality, but that brashness.

00:32:23.930 --> 00:32:29.450
<v Bruce>Rudeness, overbearing ruler, who on the Republican Party is going to fill that?

00:32:30.270 --> 00:32:33.570
<v Bruce>MTG maybe might be able to do that. I mean, when you look at her on a stage

00:32:33.570 --> 00:32:37.590
<v Bruce>on a debate, she might be the one who's like insulting the others.

00:32:37.930 --> 00:32:43.850
<v Sam>From that attitude perspective, she's closer. I mean, people always talk about

00:32:43.850 --> 00:32:45.850
<v Sam>J.D. Vance. J.D. Vance can't do that.

00:32:46.430 --> 00:32:49.030
<v Sam>J.D. Vance can do other things, but he can't.

00:32:50.010 --> 00:32:57.250
<v Sam>This is not what he is. He is not a swap-in replacement for Donald Trump's personality, right?

00:32:57.450 --> 00:33:04.070
<v Sam>And I think also, I'm not sure that anyone, I'm not sure that the person who

00:33:04.070 --> 00:33:10.770
<v Sam>succeeds in taking over this movement will succeed by trying to be a clone of Donald Trump.

00:33:11.210 --> 00:33:15.650
<v Sam>You know, it's going to have to be somebody else's different twist on this.

00:33:15.810 --> 00:33:16.810
<v Bruce>Someone's going to try.

00:33:17.410 --> 00:33:22.970
<v Sam>Someone will probably try. Someone will try to, like, imitate that style.

00:33:23.230 --> 00:33:28.810
<v Sam>And look, there certainly are people out there who try to do that.

00:33:28.810 --> 00:33:33.270
<v Sam>And most of them aren't existing politicians. It's more like the,

00:33:33.270 --> 00:33:36.370
<v Sam>you know, the podcast circuit.

00:33:36.830 --> 00:33:42.610
<v Bruce>Well, Vivek Ramaswamy is probably pretty close to that. He's got a silver tongue.

00:33:43.090 --> 00:33:47.110
<v Sam>He kind of tried to do that and completely flamed out last time around.

00:33:47.110 --> 00:33:50.310
<v Sam>I mean, of course, he was going against Trump, which is a different scenario.

00:33:50.650 --> 00:33:56.450
<v Sam>But, you know, I don't think, you know, I don't know. I don't know there.

00:33:56.670 --> 00:34:04.270
<v Sam>I have to start like, you know, sorting through like who are who are the real

00:34:04.270 --> 00:34:07.630
<v Sam>candidates on the Republican side who might want to do this.

00:34:07.790 --> 00:34:11.510
<v Sam>I mean, of course, they keep talking about, well, Trump's going to go for a third term, et cetera.

00:34:11.510 --> 00:34:17.790
<v Bruce>Y'all were talking about that a couple weeks ago And I was thinking I will take a bet,

00:34:18.470 --> 00:34:19.610
<v Bruce>from any of you all.

00:34:19.890 --> 00:34:21.110
<v Sam>And he's not going to do it.

00:34:21.250 --> 00:34:27.030
<v Bruce>He's not going to try. He likes to have that open, but he's never going to actually try.

00:34:27.270 --> 00:34:34.970
<v Sam>I think it is more about he enjoys the noise that comes from him saying it than

00:34:34.970 --> 00:34:37.710
<v Sam>it is that he actually wants to do it. He didn't want this.

00:34:38.030 --> 00:34:42.350
<v Sam>The only reason he did this second term is it got him out of all of his legal

00:34:42.350 --> 00:34:44.650
<v Sam>problems. He didn't really want to be president again.

00:34:45.770 --> 00:34:50.870
<v Sam>You know and of course he wanted to show that you know just get revenge for

00:34:50.870 --> 00:34:53.090
<v Sam>having lost last time but like.

00:34:53.090 --> 00:34:58.550
<v Ed>Yeah i think the i think the federalist society wanted him to be president because

00:34:58.550 --> 00:35:04.990
<v Ed>he with this brashness and nastiness that he has he keeps the the spotlight

00:35:04.990 --> 00:35:09.530
<v Ed>on him all the time and people keep running after the the bullshit stuff that

00:35:09.530 --> 00:35:11.910
<v Ed>he spouts out more heritage in the meantime,

00:35:12.370 --> 00:35:18.210
<v Ed>In the meantime, Vogt and the others are wanting a government.

00:35:19.050 --> 00:35:22.510
<v Sam>Yeah. I mean, like I said, more heritage than federalist society.

00:35:22.510 --> 00:35:24.650
<v Ed>I'm sorry. Yeah, I meant the heritage. Yeah, I'm sorry.

00:35:25.190 --> 00:35:29.550
<v Sam>But yeah, and there may be something to that, but, you know,

00:35:29.670 --> 00:35:32.630
<v Sam>it's always, yeah, I don't know.

00:35:32.830 --> 00:35:37.570
<v Sam>I think the, but I think, Bruce, you're right. He doesn't want a third term.

00:35:37.730 --> 00:35:43.050
<v Sam>He's going to be old. He knows how old he's going to be. He knows he already

00:35:43.050 --> 00:35:45.710
<v Sam>feels old. He's bored with the job.

00:35:47.710 --> 00:35:52.130
<v Sam>He delegates almost everything except, like, you know, knocking down the East

00:35:52.130 --> 00:35:55.270
<v Sam>Wing, you know? Those are the things he cares about.

00:35:55.470 --> 00:35:56.530
<v Bruce>He cares about his legacy.

00:35:57.680 --> 00:36:01.560
<v Sam>And, uh, yeah, he wants to build a few monuments to himself and this kind of stuff.

00:36:01.780 --> 00:36:03.220
<v Bruce>That's what the East wing basically is.

00:36:04.000 --> 00:36:04.440
<v Sam>Yeah.

00:36:04.640 --> 00:36:06.840
<v Bruce>No one's going to tear it down again.

00:36:07.300 --> 00:36:12.160
<v Sam>He wants to do that arch too. That, uh, the, the Arc de Trump for whatever.

00:36:12.760 --> 00:36:13.800
<v Bruce>Oh, I hadn't heard about that.

00:36:13.980 --> 00:36:16.300
<v Ed>He may have a harder time getting that through.

00:36:16.960 --> 00:36:21.960
<v Sam>He wants to build an arch near the Potomac river across from like the Jefferson.

00:36:21.960 --> 00:36:26.220
<v Sam>Memorial or something that's like based on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

00:36:26.660 --> 00:36:28.800
<v Sam>Oh no. but named after him instead.

00:36:29.060 --> 00:36:35.780
<v Ed>Brendan Burgey, the Arc de Triomphella. I think he'll have a harder time getting that through.

00:36:35.960 --> 00:36:41.740
<v Ed>I mean, the East Wing thing, he just sort of, you know, clearly broke a whole

00:36:41.740 --> 00:36:43.640
<v Ed>bunch of laws and just tore it down.

00:36:44.100 --> 00:36:51.740
<v Sam>Well, the actual building of the new thing is always harder than the tearing

00:36:51.740 --> 00:36:54.500
<v Sam>down of the old thing. Yeah, so we'll see.

00:36:54.500 --> 00:36:59.100
<v Ed>They could be in litigation over, you know, if they can prove that there was

00:36:59.100 --> 00:37:02.020
<v Ed>asbestos, I can't imagine a building didn't have a lot of it.

00:37:02.140 --> 00:37:07.260
<v Ed>If they prove that, then that becomes a real huge issue because asbestos is

00:37:07.260 --> 00:37:11.440
<v Ed>a dangerous substance they have blowing around in the wind and the dust.

00:37:12.380 --> 00:37:14.100
<v Sam>Yeah, well, you know.

00:37:15.190 --> 00:37:18.510
<v Sam>Knock down first, think about those kinds of things later. That's the whole

00:37:18.510 --> 00:37:20.310
<v Sam>philosophy of this administration.

00:37:21.130 --> 00:37:26.210
<v Sam>But yeah, anyway, I don't know. I have to start thinking more seriously about

00:37:26.210 --> 00:37:29.030
<v Sam>who are the Republican contenders.

00:37:29.570 --> 00:37:33.910
<v Sam>Because, you know, again, the talk of it being Trump, I think that's all just

00:37:33.910 --> 00:37:38.930
<v Sam>bluster. So we have everything from Trump Jr.

00:37:39.290 --> 00:37:43.210
<v Sam>To MTG to Vance to a variety of

00:37:43.210 --> 00:37:46.510
<v Sam>other senators who will undoubtedly throw themselves into the ring again.

00:37:46.670 --> 00:37:52.490
<v Sam>We've got various people from the commentary world that might jump in.

00:37:52.670 --> 00:37:57.610
<v Sam>There are a bunch of folks. It'll be, you know, whenever you have an open seat

00:37:57.610 --> 00:38:04.750
<v Sam>primary like that, it's always a very dynamic situation. And I don't think this will be any exception.

00:38:05.170 --> 00:38:09.330
<v Bruce>And in the meantime, every one of them will be trying to get Trump's endorsement.

00:38:10.950 --> 00:38:11.530
<v Ed>Yes.

00:38:11.910 --> 00:38:13.990
<v Bruce>And Trump will try to exploit that too.

00:38:14.350 --> 00:38:17.710
<v Ed>His endorsements are not working out all that well lately.

00:38:18.450 --> 00:38:22.630
<v Bruce>Yeah, well, they're going to want to get it anyway.

00:38:23.230 --> 00:38:28.230
<v Sam>Yes, they will. And, of course, the dynamics change entirely.

00:38:29.730 --> 00:38:35.130
<v Sam>If Trump dies and Vance actually is president, that changes everything.

00:38:36.330 --> 00:38:38.590
<v Sam>But, you know, we got hard.

00:38:38.590 --> 00:38:43.470
<v Bruce>Oh, he's the healthiest person. Ever. Yes, yes. So that ain't going to happen.

00:38:44.030 --> 00:38:50.030
<v Ed>In New Jersey, Mikey Sherrill was the one who kept talking about Trump endorsing Ciccarelli.

00:38:50.850 --> 00:38:54.490
<v Ed>Ciccarelli didn't mention Trump much, but almost every time she talked,

00:38:54.630 --> 00:38:57.750
<v Ed>she kept saying Ciccarelli is Trump's chosen guy.

00:38:57.890 --> 00:39:02.750
<v Sam>Well, you know, but that's a general election. And so there's an entirely different

00:39:02.750 --> 00:39:09.190
<v Sam>set of things playing out for trying to win a nomination within the Republican

00:39:09.190 --> 00:39:12.570
<v Sam>Party versus winning a general election.

00:39:12.570 --> 00:39:15.810
<v Sam>But even within the Republican Party,

00:39:16.050 --> 00:39:25.990
<v Sam>I think the power of a Trump endorsement is declining the further we get into

00:39:25.990 --> 00:39:27.830
<v Sam>the lame duck situation.

00:39:27.830 --> 00:39:30.650
<v Sam>You know and the more stuff

00:39:30.650 --> 00:39:33.770
<v Sam>he does that's unpopular because he's losing support

00:39:33.770 --> 00:39:36.650
<v Sam>even within republicans i mean you know

00:39:36.650 --> 00:39:41.650
<v Sam>his support is still high within republicans but it's less than it was as people

00:39:41.650 --> 00:39:47.750
<v Sam>get dissatisfied with the actual results they see as opposed to the idea of

00:39:47.750 --> 00:39:51.390
<v Sam>what might happen that they projected onto the scenario before he came back

00:39:51.390 --> 00:39:55.650
<v Sam>so okay with all of that said.

00:39:55.890 --> 00:39:57.810
<v Sam>Let's take another break, and

00:39:57.810 --> 00:40:00.910
<v Sam>then it'll be time for, well, not another break. This is the first break.

00:40:01.050 --> 00:40:07.970
<v Sam>We'll take a break, and then it'll be time for another topic from Bruce back after this.

00:41:51.590 --> 00:41:52.530
<v Sam>Okay, we're back.

00:41:53.310 --> 00:42:00.510
<v Bruce>Hey, I'm just looking out the window here. I think my son has got a campfire going on right now.

00:42:01.510 --> 00:42:05.510
<v Bruce>And it's like, this is a weird night to be doing a campfire out there. But, oh, wow.

00:42:05.690 --> 00:42:07.530
<v Sam>Has the rain at least stopped?

00:42:07.870 --> 00:42:10.250
<v Bruce>Yeah, I think the rain has stopped, but it's really windy out there.

00:42:10.530 --> 00:42:15.770
<v Sam>So he's going to be sending ashes up to the neighbors to set their houses on fire.

00:42:16.270 --> 00:42:21.570
<v Bruce>Yeah, I hope not. And I might need to call him or something to make sure that

00:42:21.570 --> 00:42:22.170
<v Bruce>everything's like that.

00:42:22.250 --> 00:42:26.810
<v Bruce>He's 29 years old, so he's— So he should know what he's doing.

00:42:26.990 --> 00:42:27.790
<v Bruce>Yeah, he knows what he's doing.

00:42:30.750 --> 00:42:34.490
<v Sam>Yeah, a little bit different than if you're like a 12-year-old was out there doing it.

00:42:34.570 --> 00:42:35.010
<v Bruce>Yeah, yeah.

00:42:36.610 --> 00:42:39.810
<v Sam>Okay, so Bruce, the next topic is yours.

00:42:39.890 --> 00:42:46.430
<v Bruce>So let's talk about the government shutdown. So it's been going on over a month now, supposedly.

00:42:47.330 --> 00:42:51.050
<v Bruce>I keep hearing in the news that it's like now the longest government shutdown.

00:42:52.490 --> 00:42:56.090
<v Bruce>And so from a libertarian perspective, libertarian to me is like,

00:42:56.170 --> 00:42:59.990
<v Bruce>yeah, this is great. This is like a holiday every day. The government's shut down.

00:43:00.190 --> 00:43:06.770
<v Bruce>But it's disorderly and there's a lot of problems with it, of course. But there's the.

00:43:06.770 --> 00:43:09.430
<v Sam>Main— I hear you're flying somewhere in a few days.

00:43:09.550 --> 00:43:10.110
<v Bruce>That's right.

00:43:10.170 --> 00:43:13.050
<v Sam>What you're thinking about—how's it affecting you then?

00:43:13.050 --> 00:43:17.610
<v Bruce>Well, my point of view is, as it's always been, that it doesn't make sense for

00:43:17.610 --> 00:43:23.410
<v Bruce>the TSA, for the federal government to be running airport security.

00:43:23.790 --> 00:43:26.890
<v Bruce>The federal government doesn't run security at the mall.

00:43:27.210 --> 00:43:30.950
<v Bruce>Why would they be doing it at the airport? Same thing with the inter-traffic controllers.

00:43:31.170 --> 00:43:34.250
<v Bruce>That should be privatized just like it is in Canada.

00:43:34.250 --> 00:43:40.990
<v Bruce>And so I think as people are waiting in long lines and having their flights delayed or cancelled,

00:43:41.110 --> 00:43:45.310
<v Bruce>they should be looking at it that way rather than saying, ah,

00:43:45.410 --> 00:43:48.990
<v Bruce>the government should be getting this open again because this really doesn't

00:43:48.990 --> 00:43:50.330
<v Bruce>make sense for the government to be running that.

00:43:50.950 --> 00:43:52.730
<v Bruce>So, yeah, I think that,

00:43:53.480 --> 00:43:58.540
<v Bruce>I would think that once you have hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people

00:43:58.540 --> 00:44:04.100
<v Bruce>really mad about their flights getting delayed or canceled, that's going to

00:44:04.100 --> 00:44:06.100
<v Bruce>really push the government to get this thing resolved.

00:44:07.120 --> 00:44:11.940
<v Sam>I think what's always happened in these is that, well, not always,

00:44:12.060 --> 00:44:13.960
<v Sam>I shouldn't say always, but,

00:44:15.270 --> 00:44:21.450
<v Sam>There's always, I keep saying always, always is a bad word. Never use the word always.

00:44:21.730 --> 00:44:31.670
<v Sam>But one of the ways you can get out of these kinds of scenarios is simply it

00:44:31.670 --> 00:44:38.330
<v Sam>becomes so painful that people start desperately wanting to get out of it.

00:44:38.330 --> 00:44:45.250
<v Sam>And options that seem to be off the table for both sides start suddenly being

00:44:45.250 --> 00:44:54.150
<v Sam>palatable because you're having to deal with a situation that real people are feeling the pain,

00:44:54.150 --> 00:44:56.710
<v Sam>your constituents are feeling the pain,

00:44:57.190 --> 00:44:59.690
<v Sam>oftentimes you yourself are feeling the pain.

00:44:59.690 --> 00:45:06.730
<v Sam>I think I read that at one of these previous shutdowns, a turning point was

00:45:06.730 --> 00:45:10.310
<v Sam>when a national airport in Washington,

00:45:10.450 --> 00:45:15.370
<v Sam>D.C., that many Congress people used themselves to go back and forth from D.C.,

00:45:15.370 --> 00:45:18.130
<v Sam>started being seriously affected. And all of a sudden, they're like,

00:45:18.190 --> 00:45:19.050
<v Sam>well, we can't have that.

00:45:19.550 --> 00:45:24.670
<v Bruce>Yeah. Well, actually, we should probably step back and say, why are we here?

00:45:24.670 --> 00:45:31.670
<v Bruce>And it boils down to the fact that, first of all, Congress has not been able

00:45:31.670 --> 00:45:37.010
<v Bruce>to pass, what is it, 13 appropriations bills or 12 appropriations bills?

00:45:37.470 --> 00:45:37.750
<v Sam>Yeah, yeah.

00:45:37.750 --> 00:45:42.710
<v Bruce>They have not been able to do that in October 1st, like in the last long,

00:45:42.830 --> 00:45:44.650
<v Bruce>long time, probably not 20 or 30 years.

00:45:46.090 --> 00:45:50.350
<v Bruce>And so, and on the other hand, you got the minority party, the Democrats,

00:45:50.650 --> 00:45:57.050
<v Bruce>well, right now it's Democrats, that are trying to use the necessity of passing

00:45:57.050 --> 00:46:01.050
<v Bruce>a budget or at least a continuing resolution to...

00:46:02.470 --> 00:46:08.090
<v Bruce>To continue a subsidy that has been going on for, what, like the last five years?

00:46:08.270 --> 00:46:11.390
<v Bruce>It's got the Obamacare subsidies.

00:46:12.090 --> 00:46:17.010
<v Sam>And specifically, the big, beautiful bill is ending the subsidy,

00:46:17.010 --> 00:46:18.590
<v Sam>and so they actually want to reverse

00:46:18.590 --> 00:46:22.110
<v Sam>something that was just passed a few months ago to have it continue.

00:46:22.710 --> 00:46:27.150
<v Sam>And so one of the things that is brought up in the whole back and forth about,

00:46:27.290 --> 00:46:30.690
<v Sam>like, well, who's at fault, blah, blah, blah, is –,

00:46:32.460 --> 00:46:36.320
<v Sam>continuing the status quo would be to let this thing expire.

00:46:36.440 --> 00:46:40.440
<v Sam>If you just continue existing law, you would just do this.

00:46:40.560 --> 00:46:47.720
<v Sam>So the Democrats aren't agreeing to just turn it back on for a few months and

00:46:47.720 --> 00:46:51.520
<v Sam>then we'll punt it a few months and we'll deal with it again in a few months,

00:46:51.560 --> 00:46:53.600
<v Sam>but we'll just leave things where we are.

00:46:53.760 --> 00:47:00.960
<v Sam>They are trying to use this leverage because this is the only leverage they have to try to,

00:47:01.160 --> 00:47:06.840
<v Sam>and they picked sort of the one policy issue that they thought they could make

00:47:06.840 --> 00:47:14.240
<v Sam>the biggest case about and try to use that as the leverage. And that's where they are.

00:47:14.480 --> 00:47:18.800
<v Bruce>Well, it's because it's a benefit that has gone to the middle class.

00:47:19.000 --> 00:47:23.780
<v Bruce>It's a benefit for people who are well, actually, it's a benefit for people

00:47:23.780 --> 00:47:29.840
<v Bruce>who are over 400% of the poverty level that are getting this benefit.

00:47:30.260 --> 00:47:32.340
<v Bruce>It ends up being something on

00:47:32.340 --> 00:47:37.580
<v Bruce>the order of, I think it's like $350 billion over the course of 10 years.

00:47:37.720 --> 00:47:41.280
<v Bruce>That's the cost of continuing that subsidy.

00:47:41.420 --> 00:47:45.840
<v Sam>Well, and when you look at individual pieces, people in individual cases,

00:47:46.140 --> 00:47:51.760
<v Sam>it makes a huge, It's a huge percentage difference for the individuals who are affected as well.

00:47:52.060 --> 00:47:56.700
<v Sam>It's not just like 5% here or there. Like in some cases, the amount they're

00:47:56.700 --> 00:47:58.280
<v Sam>going to have to pay out of pocket doubles.

00:47:58.640 --> 00:48:05.940
<v Bruce>It's thousands of dollars a year. But it's a benefit going to people who are making good income.

00:48:06.540 --> 00:48:11.860
<v Bruce>So there's really not much justification to be giving this benefit to people

00:48:11.860 --> 00:48:13.180
<v Bruce>who pay for it for themselves.

00:48:13.760 --> 00:48:19.680
<v Sam>I'd say it's going to people who have decent income. It also does go down the

00:48:19.680 --> 00:48:21.400
<v Sam>scale as well. It's just less so.

00:48:21.600 --> 00:48:26.160
<v Sam>But the thing is that the numbers are so big that even for people with those

00:48:26.160 --> 00:48:28.160
<v Sam>incomes, it's not a trivial amount of money.

00:48:28.380 --> 00:48:34.920
<v Sam>It's a significant chunk of change. And the notion behind all this is that,

00:48:34.920 --> 00:48:40.320
<v Sam>you know, without this, the total numbers are just too big overall,

00:48:40.320 --> 00:48:42.820
<v Sam>and you're wanting to bring the price down for everybody.

00:48:42.940 --> 00:48:48.560
<v Sam>And it was brought in as a COVID thing initially, but as with most things,

00:48:48.620 --> 00:48:52.920
<v Sam>if it doesn't go away, people become used to it and et cetera.

00:48:52.920 --> 00:48:56.400
<v Sam>And then you just also have, I mean...

00:48:57.320 --> 00:49:02.140
<v Sam>The whole health care thing is out of control anyway, in terms of how much it

00:49:02.140 --> 00:49:04.660
<v Sam>costs, the pricing, all of this kind of stuff.

00:49:06.140 --> 00:49:10.620
<v Sam>But you can see where they come in. The bottom line and the reason they picked

00:49:10.620 --> 00:49:16.440
<v Sam>this issue out of all issues is it's health care, and it's a direct pocketbook

00:49:16.440 --> 00:49:20.380
<v Sam>issue, and it's substantial amounts, like you said, for the middle class.

00:49:20.540 --> 00:49:25.520
<v Sam>So this isn't like some small group here or there, and it's not some marginalized

00:49:25.520 --> 00:49:31.180
<v Sam>group. This is affecting lots of people, and it's affecting them in a serious

00:49:31.180 --> 00:49:33.980
<v Sam>way, and so you can try to make the case out of it.

00:49:34.100 --> 00:49:38.340
<v Sam>Now, it's still difficult in some cases because you're still talking future.

00:49:38.660 --> 00:49:43.760
<v Sam>You're still talking an impact that hasn't happened yet, and you're trying to

00:49:43.760 --> 00:49:49.100
<v Sam>avoid an impact in the future, and that's sometimes a hard case to make because

00:49:49.100 --> 00:49:53.520
<v Sam>people just aren't recognizing it, aren't paying attention, aren't whatever.

00:49:53.520 --> 00:50:01.340
<v Sam>And so, but so far, if you look at the polling on how people are thinking about

00:50:01.340 --> 00:50:04.020
<v Sam>this, nobody likes anybody involved.

00:50:04.380 --> 00:50:09.120
<v Sam>Like everybody, all of the numbers, like the Republicans, the Democrats,

00:50:09.320 --> 00:50:14.360
<v Sam>the president, they all get horrible ratings on this. Nobody likes anybody.

00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:21.780
<v Sam>But it seems like right now the Democrats are coming off the least worst in those polls.

00:50:22.120 --> 00:50:26.760
<v Sam>That may continue to change over time. I feel like that's all very dynamic based

00:50:26.760 --> 00:50:29.460
<v Sam>on how things are going this week. Yeah.

00:50:29.940 --> 00:50:36.860
<v Bruce>And then another major thing that's been affected by the shutdown is the SNAP benefits.

00:50:37.100 --> 00:50:41.080
<v Bruce>That affects, I think, something like 42 million people in the country,

00:50:41.220 --> 00:50:44.680
<v Bruce>which is more than 10% of the population. Yeah.

00:50:46.020 --> 00:50:49.960
<v Sam>And in some states, the percentage is significantly higher as well.

00:50:49.980 --> 00:50:54.040
<v Bruce>Yeah, I can imagine. It's very regional. I saw a headline that said that the

00:50:54.040 --> 00:50:57.160
<v Bruce>courts have said that Trump has to fully fund it.

00:50:57.720 --> 00:51:00.600
<v Bruce>Trump and the administration has said, though, they can only partially fund

00:51:00.600 --> 00:51:05.280
<v Bruce>it out of reserve funds. And so it'll be interesting to see how that goes.

00:51:07.900 --> 00:51:12.100
<v Bruce>But hopefully the people who need it the most will be getting some and...

00:51:13.410 --> 00:51:20.030
<v Bruce>But I think, for me, I'm in favor of giving help to the poorest of the poor.

00:51:20.150 --> 00:51:24.510
<v Bruce>But when it starts reaching up into the middle class, it doesn't make sense.

00:51:24.710 --> 00:51:30.430
<v Bruce>So I think SNAP, I'm not sure exactly what the criteria is for getting into that.

00:51:30.610 --> 00:51:34.230
<v Bruce>But I believe that's still, of course, the poor. But is it really more than

00:51:34.230 --> 00:51:37.770
<v Bruce>10% of the country that really goes or dies on that?

00:51:38.090 --> 00:51:42.910
<v Sam>No, I think the national number is actually slightly under 10%.

00:51:42.910 --> 00:51:48.130
<v Sam>There are some states, particularly in the South, where it's significantly higher.

00:51:48.410 --> 00:51:53.330
<v Sam>I think I read that the, I forget which state it is, but I think the state with

00:51:53.330 --> 00:51:55.770
<v Sam>the highest penetration is like a third.

00:51:57.130 --> 00:52:02.890
<v Sam>And so, you know, and of course those are red states, which is also one of the dynamics at play here.

00:52:03.190 --> 00:52:08.570
<v Bruce>Yeah. So that's what it's, which doesn't, I really have a hard time believing

00:52:08.570 --> 00:52:13.930
<v Bruce>that there's really that many people who would starve to death.

00:52:14.270 --> 00:52:16.590
<v Bruce>Well, I mean, that's like, well, that's a little exaggeration,

00:52:16.970 --> 00:52:21.070
<v Bruce>are really, really in desperate need of food aid.

00:52:21.070 --> 00:52:28.790
<v Sam>Well, I mean, unfortunately, I think those numbers are about on par.

00:52:29.150 --> 00:52:37.690
<v Sam>I mean, and honestly, if there's, my attitude towards it is I would rather give

00:52:37.690 --> 00:52:43.150
<v Sam>the aid to some people that don't need it than miss people who do need it.

00:52:44.010 --> 00:52:48.290
<v Sam>But I think that, you know, the numbers are high.

00:52:48.570 --> 00:52:56.130
<v Sam>There are quite a few folks that can't make ends meet without additional supports like this.

00:52:56.290 --> 00:53:00.690
<v Sam>And it's not a trivial number.

00:53:01.170 --> 00:53:05.370
<v Sam>And, you know, they're going to start to be affected.

00:53:06.660 --> 00:53:10.180
<v Bruce>So another aspect of this government shutdown is the filibuster.

00:53:11.320 --> 00:53:11.420
<v Sam>Yes.

00:53:11.420 --> 00:53:15.700
<v Bruce>So this could have really big repercussions.

00:53:16.460 --> 00:53:24.860
<v Bruce>If the filibuster really is removed, then that will dramatically change the

00:53:24.860 --> 00:53:28.100
<v Bruce>dynamic of the way the Congress operates. Yes.

00:53:28.440 --> 00:53:32.720
<v Sam>And so— I think for the better. I've said this on the show for years.

00:53:33.000 --> 00:53:34.920
<v Ed>Oh, just a second now.

00:53:34.920 --> 00:53:39.880
<v Bruce>So, yeah, I think in my mind, I think the filibuster is a good thing,

00:53:39.900 --> 00:53:42.420
<v Bruce>but I'm interested to hear what Ed has to say.

00:53:42.560 --> 00:53:48.880
<v Ed>Well, if a party has a 51 to 49 majority in the Senate and you don't have a

00:53:48.880 --> 00:53:53.340
<v Ed>filibuster, the minority party might as well go home because they will not get

00:53:53.340 --> 00:53:55.640
<v Ed>to do or accomplish virtually anything.

00:53:57.640 --> 00:54:04.100
<v Ed>And it used to be just to go back historically the Supreme Court justices,

00:54:04.940 --> 00:54:09.620
<v Ed>could not survive a filibuster if it was someone who was unacceptable,

00:54:10.420 --> 00:54:15.160
<v Ed>they would filibuster it and you had to come up with a new nominee basically

00:54:15.160 --> 00:54:19.480
<v Ed>because they were keeping it limbo once we said no we're not going to do that

00:54:19.480 --> 00:54:23.060
<v Ed>it's 51% we get justices who are,

00:54:24.000 --> 00:54:29.860
<v Ed>radical both directions because whoever's got control of the Senate can do what

00:54:29.860 --> 00:54:37.040
<v Ed>they want and ride rush out, and the minority vote no longer matters because the majority vote.

00:54:38.160 --> 00:54:43.780
<v Sam>You're absolutely right. One of the things that changed over the last 50 years

00:54:43.780 --> 00:54:47.920
<v Sam>is the willingness to use the filibuster for everything.

00:54:48.360 --> 00:54:55.100
<v Sam>It used to be going back 50, 70, 80 years, The filibuster existed,

00:54:55.400 --> 00:54:59.440
<v Sam>but it was reserved for sort of,

00:55:00.560 --> 00:55:05.460
<v Sam>critical, rare issues, like most things passed with 50 votes.

00:55:05.660 --> 00:55:09.820
<v Ed>But see, part of that was, they've made it very easy to filibuster now.

00:55:10.020 --> 00:55:10.940
<v Sam>Yeah, that's part of it.

00:55:10.940 --> 00:55:14.980
<v Ed>Hey, I want a filibuster, and they take a vote. And if you don't get 60 votes, yeah.

00:55:15.160 --> 00:55:16.180
<v Sam>Absolutely. That's bullshit.

00:55:16.340 --> 00:55:19.920
<v Ed>If you want a filibuster, you need to stand on your feet and talk for three days.

00:55:19.940 --> 00:55:21.940
<v Bruce>I mean, one of the- And cross your legs while you're doing it.

00:55:22.200 --> 00:55:28.060
<v Sam>One of the proposed filibuster reforms is just make them do it the old-fashioned way.

00:55:28.480 --> 00:55:28.560
<v Ed>Yeah.

00:55:28.560 --> 00:55:33.420
<v Sam>May essentially make it so you can use a filibuster to delay, but not to stop.

00:55:34.800 --> 00:55:39.340
<v Sam>But my argument, and then Bruce, you can do yours, and I've said this on the

00:55:39.340 --> 00:55:43.140
<v Sam>show before, but fundamentally the existence of the filibuster,

00:55:43.140 --> 00:55:48.060
<v Sam>I feel, ends up distorting democracy in both directions.

00:55:48.340 --> 00:55:53.080
<v Sam>Because what happens is people vote in the party that they're for,

00:55:53.420 --> 00:55:56.940
<v Sam>whichever party it is, because they're going to do X, Y, Z, Q.

00:55:57.460 --> 00:56:02.900
<v Sam>And then they get in and they can't do it because of the filibuster,

00:56:03.140 --> 00:56:04.760
<v Sam>because of other institutional things.

00:56:04.940 --> 00:56:09.240
<v Sam>And then they get blamed for not doing what they promised, even though they

00:56:09.240 --> 00:56:11.560
<v Sam>tried to do it, but they were stopped by the other side.

00:56:12.000 --> 00:56:17.580
<v Sam>And so then you get this cycle of throw the bums out, throw the bums out,

00:56:17.760 --> 00:56:23.120
<v Sam>throw the bums out, throw the bums out, where everybody's just always disappointed

00:56:23.120 --> 00:56:26.600
<v Sam>that whoever they brought in couldn't do what they said.

00:56:26.740 --> 00:56:30.780
<v Sam>And so they're a bunch of liars, and they're ineffective, and they're whatever.

00:56:31.060 --> 00:56:41.440
<v Sam>And you can't properly give credit and blame for the parties implementing their stated policies.

00:56:42.520 --> 00:56:47.620
<v Sam>As long as there are, of course, some exceptions where if you,

00:56:47.860 --> 00:56:53.200
<v Sam>let's say, the majority party decides to eliminate all elections forever, that changes things.

00:56:53.360 --> 00:56:58.480
<v Sam>But as long as you are continuing to have elections, I feel like letting the

00:56:58.480 --> 00:57:05.520
<v Sam>party who wins actually implement their agenda means that next time around,

00:57:05.860 --> 00:57:08.280
<v Sam>the voting public can give a proper,

00:57:08.680 --> 00:57:12.340
<v Sam>you know, do they like what they got or not? If they like it,

00:57:12.520 --> 00:57:13.380
<v Sam>they'll keep the people.

00:57:13.560 --> 00:57:15.680
<v Sam>If they don't like it, they'll get rid of the people.

00:57:15.860 --> 00:57:19.620
<v Sam>But they can make that judgment properly based on what's actually happened.

00:57:20.040 --> 00:57:25.440
<v Sam>Whereas right now, people are just judging it based on they said they were going

00:57:25.440 --> 00:57:28.160
<v Sam>to do acts and they didn't on both sides.

00:57:28.700 --> 00:57:33.740
<v Ed>There's another option, which is that you negotiate rather than the majority

00:57:33.740 --> 00:57:35.660
<v Ed>party saying this is the way it's going to be.

00:57:36.180 --> 00:57:40.360
<v Ed>You sit down and say, well, we need to negotiate until we reach some sort of

00:57:40.360 --> 00:57:42.840
<v Ed>thing that at least two-thirds of the Senate agrees with.

00:57:43.020 --> 00:57:45.140
<v Ed>I don't think that's a bad thing.

00:57:45.420 --> 00:57:50.220
<v Sam>You're right. That would be a great thing. It hasn't existed in 30, 40 years at least.

00:57:50.400 --> 00:57:54.080
<v Bruce>Well, they are negotiating to some degree. It's just it's behind closed doors,

00:57:54.100 --> 00:57:57.000
<v Bruce>like even now, for the government shutdown.

00:57:57.120 --> 00:58:01.900
<v Sam>Well, there's always uncontroversial things that pass through the Congress that

00:58:01.900 --> 00:58:03.480
<v Sam>aren't partisan in nature.

00:58:03.660 --> 00:58:07.840
<v Sam>And those are the things that get no attention whatsoever because everybody agrees.

00:58:08.420 --> 00:58:10.460
<v Sam>And those do still continue to happen.

00:58:11.470 --> 00:58:20.550
<v Bruce>Yeah, well, even now, because when there's an impasse, you end up with a group of centrist senators,

00:58:20.970 --> 00:58:26.910
<v Bruce>some Republicans and Democrats, who get together and they can control the vote

00:58:26.910 --> 00:58:29.510
<v Bruce>because they can sway it one way or another.

00:58:30.070 --> 00:58:31.830
<v Bruce>And so that's when you do get the

00:58:31.830 --> 00:58:35.090
<v Bruce>negotiations. Yes, it's not to the same level as we've had in the past.

00:58:35.090 --> 00:58:41.410
<v Sam>No, I like even that, like the scenario you've described has not actually resulted

00:58:41.410 --> 00:58:43.970
<v Sam>in legislation in probably at least 20 years.

00:58:45.230 --> 00:58:47.070
<v Bruce>Yeah, I don't have the examples on the top of my head.

00:58:47.910 --> 00:58:54.870
<v Sam>I get the viewpoint of like, hey, maybe government should only ever be able

00:58:54.870 --> 00:58:57.350
<v Sam>to do things that a super majority supports.

00:58:58.750 --> 00:59:02.110
<v Sam>You can make that argument, and I'm sure you would, Bruce.

00:59:03.330 --> 00:59:10.610
<v Sam>Needing two-thirds limits how much can get done, and it can only get done what everybody agrees on.

00:59:11.070 --> 00:59:15.110
<v Sam>The problem is we're so divided right now, there are very few things that everybody agrees on.

00:59:15.230 --> 00:59:16.110
<v Bruce>Yeah.

00:59:16.990 --> 00:59:24.070
<v Sam>So. So anyway, yeah, look, the one thing that is clear is that eliminating the

00:59:24.070 --> 00:59:29.570
<v Sam>filibuster would completely change what our politics look like now,

00:59:29.730 --> 00:59:34.810
<v Sam>because of that and because of the worries that you're talking about, Bruce and and Ed.

00:59:36.350 --> 00:59:39.850
<v Sam>Donald Trump is pushing for it right now. He talked to senators,

00:59:40.170 --> 00:59:42.310
<v Sam>but I don't think he's going to get it.

00:59:42.790 --> 00:59:47.090
<v Bruce>Which is quite notable because typically Republicans have been the one to be

00:59:47.090 --> 00:59:49.070
<v Bruce>in favor of keeping the filibuster.

00:59:49.230 --> 00:59:53.850
<v Bruce>But of course, Trump has no long-term thinking.

00:59:54.370 --> 00:59:59.450
<v Bruce>All he cares about is what he can get done right now, future be dead.

00:59:59.450 --> 01:00:04.270
<v Sam>And senators from both sides, you know, when the Democrats were thinking about

01:00:04.270 --> 01:00:08.110
<v Sam>potentially getting rid of it, Manchin and Sinema famously blocked it.

01:00:08.330 --> 01:00:13.350
<v Sam>But the reports were there were probably five or six other senators who weren't

01:00:13.350 --> 01:00:15.990
<v Sam>going to go for it. They just didn't want to go on the record at the moment.

01:00:16.390 --> 01:00:21.610
<v Sam>And I think you probably have at least five to 10 Republican senators who won't

01:00:21.610 --> 01:00:28.330
<v Sam>go along with this now. and it's because the recognition that.

01:00:29.110 --> 01:00:33.390
<v Sam>Yes, we could get a bunch of stuff with this done right now,

01:00:33.490 --> 01:00:38.550
<v Sam>but as soon as the Democrats take power again, and we assume at some point they

01:00:38.550 --> 01:00:42.250
<v Sam>will, there's a whole bunch of stuff they're going to do, too.

01:00:42.630 --> 01:00:46.610
<v Sam>And one of the arguments against is, you know, I said, like,

01:00:46.810 --> 01:00:52.030
<v Sam>OK, you get the policy you ask for, but that also potentially brings up a world

01:00:52.030 --> 01:00:54.950
<v Sam>where the policy swings wildly every few years.

01:00:55.350 --> 01:01:00.830
<v Sam>And that's not exactly stable either. And it also brings up like when Donald

01:01:00.830 --> 01:01:05.270
<v Sam>Trump listed the kinds of things he wants to do with it, there's a lot of voter

01:01:05.270 --> 01:01:08.890
<v Sam>suppression kind of stuff in there. There's a lot of making voter voting harder.

01:01:09.350 --> 01:01:13.230
<v Sam>There's a lot of locking in things that he's wanted to do.

01:01:13.350 --> 01:01:17.550
<v Sam>And of course, when I talk about things I would want the Democrats to do,

01:01:17.730 --> 01:01:19.410
<v Sam>it's exactly the same kind of thing.

01:01:19.410 --> 01:01:25.910
<v Sam>Expand the Supreme Court, add more states, lock in nonpartisan redistricting

01:01:25.910 --> 01:01:32.850
<v Sam>and expansive voter rights, make mail-in voting nationwide, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

01:01:32.850 --> 01:01:39.650
<v Sam>You know, and so both sides are going to want to do things that advantage them long term.

01:01:40.130 --> 01:01:47.610
<v Sam>And if if either one of them succeeds in the right set of policies that make

01:01:47.610 --> 01:01:52.170
<v Sam>it really hard for the other to ever win, you are potentially causing all kinds

01:01:52.170 --> 01:01:53.270
<v Sam>of long term damage as well.

01:01:53.450 --> 01:02:00.470
<v Bruce>And of course, the because of that, the number one priority is to make the changes that,

01:02:01.200 --> 01:02:08.580
<v Bruce>Not to fix our national problems, but to fix the election system in such a way

01:02:08.580 --> 01:02:12.320
<v Bruce>that locks in their majority through gerrymandering,

01:02:12.680 --> 01:02:20.940
<v Bruce>voting laws, and such to either restrict or cause different outcomes in the elections.

01:02:21.540 --> 01:02:29.040
<v Sam>And you'd hope in an ideal world you would construct all of that in a way that's quote unquote fair.

01:02:29.360 --> 01:02:35.540
<v Sam>But of course, the reality is either side is going to be sorely tempted to just

01:02:35.540 --> 01:02:38.220
<v Sam>do something that locks in their advantages.

01:02:38.500 --> 01:02:42.880
<v Bruce>Yes. And that's why it's the number one priority when it comes to when they

01:02:42.880 --> 01:02:46.900
<v Bruce>get into power, whereas the actual real problems in the country have nothing

01:02:46.900 --> 01:02:48.920
<v Bruce>to do with how we're doing elections.

01:02:48.920 --> 01:02:54.400
<v Sam>Although I will say, although, you know, we have the situation with California

01:02:54.400 --> 01:02:58.320
<v Sam>undoing it right now, for 15, 20 years now,

01:02:59.020 --> 01:03:05.640
<v Sam>Democrats have been pushing these nonpartisan redistricting things that try to be fair.

01:03:05.960 --> 01:03:09.620
<v Sam>You know, they haven't been locking in their majorities. Instead,

01:03:09.900 --> 01:03:12.100
<v Sam>they've been locking in. In some states.

01:03:12.920 --> 01:03:17.580
<v Sam>No, no, no. In some states, absolutely, there are a handful of states,

01:03:17.740 --> 01:03:21.720
<v Sam>like Illinois is an example, Massachusetts is an example, that have gone the

01:03:21.720 --> 01:03:27.740
<v Sam>other direction, but the vast majority of states where they have...

01:03:28.630 --> 01:03:34.190
<v Sam>Put together something have actually there was a trend that was going for a

01:03:34.190 --> 01:03:39.090
<v Sam>long time of more and more states instituting these non-partisan.

01:03:39.090 --> 01:03:43.530
<v Bruce>Well the way we do it here in washington is a very good way i i i like the way

01:03:43.530 --> 01:03:48.650
<v Bruce>it is done it's there's no controversy uh there's it's not a there it's like

01:03:48.650 --> 01:03:53.290
<v Bruce>it just they do they do the redistricting note they do the redistricting and

01:03:53.290 --> 01:03:57.310
<v Bruce>there's no fight in the legislature about it right we.

01:03:57.310 --> 01:04:01.150
<v Ed>Almost got it done in pennsylvania but the republicans scuttled

01:04:01.150 --> 01:04:04.710
<v Ed>it and they scuttled it by two things

01:04:04.710 --> 01:04:09.310
<v Ed>number one the speaker of the house tried to keep it from ever coming to the

01:04:09.310 --> 01:04:13.570
<v Ed>to the legislature to get even getting to the floor then when it finally got

01:04:13.570 --> 01:04:17.970
<v Ed>to the floor the republicans introduced something a hundred amendments of each

01:04:17.970 --> 01:04:23.690
<v Ed>one had to be debated and they reached uh when the term was over and it never,

01:04:24.250 --> 01:04:26.130
<v Ed>And then for some reason, it hasn't come back.

01:04:26.230 --> 01:04:32.550
<v Ed>Well, it hasn't come back up again because we got redistricted in 2020 and we're

01:04:32.550 --> 01:04:33.750
<v Ed>not going to get it into it.

01:04:33.910 --> 01:04:36.170
<v Ed>So it's not a problem now. What the hell would we ignore it?

01:04:36.170 --> 01:04:43.130
<v Sam>Anyway, I feel like for these kinds of reasons, we're not yet at the breaking

01:04:43.130 --> 01:04:45.210
<v Sam>point where the filibuster will go away.

01:04:45.410 --> 01:04:53.030
<v Sam>I've said for a decade or more that I think all it will take is the right important

01:04:53.030 --> 01:04:58.730
<v Sam>issue that you have more than 50 but less than 60 votes in favor.

01:04:59.030 --> 01:05:04.850
<v Sam>And it's something really crucial to the party that is in that zone.

01:05:05.330 --> 01:05:08.770
<v Sam>And the other thing you've had, though, which I think is very interesting,

01:05:08.770 --> 01:05:12.550
<v Sam>is that you have had the eating away at it.

01:05:13.050 --> 01:05:17.090
<v Sam>And just within the last couple of months,

01:05:17.430 --> 01:05:26.390
<v Sam>the Republicans twice had an override of the filibuster where they had the parliamentarians

01:05:26.390 --> 01:05:31.290
<v Sam>say, no, this requires 50 votes, and then them say, eh, never mind that.

01:05:31.290 --> 01:05:38.110
<v Sam>We'll do it with 50 on particular individual bills where they haven't changed

01:05:38.110 --> 01:05:43.550
<v Sam>the rule permanently, but instead they've said, you know what, on this one vote,

01:05:43.770 --> 01:05:48.770
<v Sam>let's say we need 50 instead of 60 and just plow right through it.

01:05:48.770 --> 01:05:55.850
<v Sam>And I think that may be the way that this ends up happening is not through a

01:05:55.850 --> 01:05:59.030
<v Sam>one and done, we're going to change the rules and we're going to eliminate the

01:05:59.030 --> 01:06:03.170
<v Sam>filibuster, or even we're going to eliminate the filibuster in a certain category.

01:06:03.670 --> 01:06:08.490
<v Sam>It's just going to be more decisions on one-off votes that says,

01:06:08.610 --> 01:06:11.090
<v Sam>okay, this time we'll do it. We're not saying forever.

01:06:11.330 --> 01:06:17.130
<v Sam>We're just saying this time we won't require the 60 votes. And that'll just

01:06:17.130 --> 01:06:18.250
<v Sam>happen more and more often.

01:06:18.770 --> 01:06:22.330
<v Ed>That's sort of what California has done with the redistricting.

01:06:22.790 --> 01:06:28.530
<v Ed>It's, you know, it's a one-time redistrict, and then after the elections go back, supposedly.

01:06:28.850 --> 01:06:32.090
<v Sam>Well, after the next census, actually. So it goes until then.

01:06:32.090 --> 01:06:35.270
<v Ed>It goes until then. Okay, I wasn't sure. I knew it was to be temporary,

01:06:35.410 --> 01:06:37.690
<v Ed>not permanent filibuster. Yeah.

01:06:38.500 --> 01:06:43.060
<v Sam>Okay, that was all starting on the government shutdown and transitioned into

01:06:43.060 --> 01:06:44.720
<v Sam>the filibuster because it's been talked about.

01:06:44.920 --> 01:06:49.060
<v Ed>But basically, the reason our government keeps shutting down is it's so dysfunctional.

01:06:51.800 --> 01:06:52.320
<v Ed>Okay.

01:06:53.320 --> 01:06:55.920
<v Sam>So, Ed, your turn. Pick a topic.

01:06:56.260 --> 01:06:56.820
<v Ed>Oh, crap.

01:06:58.340 --> 01:06:59.720
<v Sam>Caught you by surprise.

01:07:00.960 --> 01:07:06.320
<v Ed>Yeah. Okay. You know, I said something out earlier today that I thought might

01:07:06.320 --> 01:07:08.920
<v Ed>be a little interesting to talk about. a little bit.

01:07:09.160 --> 01:07:14.240
<v Ed>And that has to do with the income inequality, which gets to the heart of a

01:07:14.240 --> 01:07:16.540
<v Ed>lot of things that are going on.

01:07:16.700 --> 01:07:22.180
<v Ed>What triggered it off was a podcast I listened to actually this morning with

01:07:22.180 --> 01:07:25.600
<v Ed>a guy by the name of Branko Milanovic,

01:07:26.260 --> 01:07:30.740
<v Ed>who has currently, he's done a lot of research on income inequalities,

01:07:31.400 --> 01:07:38.100
<v Ed>and specifically has talked about in China and in Russia and in the United States

01:07:38.100 --> 01:07:42.220
<v Ed>and other places where there are such major income inequalities.

01:07:42.600 --> 01:07:46.640
<v Ed>The podcast itself was one of the University of Chicago ones.

01:07:46.760 --> 01:07:53.160
<v Ed>It's called Capitalism slash Capitalism, And just thought of an interesting way.

01:07:53.360 --> 01:07:58.480
<v Ed>The guy who runs it, his name is Luigi Zincalas.

01:07:58.600 --> 01:08:02.640
<v Ed>He's from Italy originally, and he's an economist professor at Chicago.

01:08:03.040 --> 01:08:09.480
<v Ed>And then a lady, Bethany McLean, who's a journalist that writes on economic issues.

01:08:10.200 --> 01:08:13.900
<v Ed>It's a worthwhile podcast. If you've never listened to it, it's kind of fun

01:08:13.900 --> 01:08:16.360
<v Ed>to listen to because they do interesting good things.

01:08:16.360 --> 01:08:25.160
<v Ed>What this came down to Is talking about Is if and can equality A big problem

01:08:25.160 --> 01:08:30.100
<v Ed>And if it is Why is it there And it's been present throughout.

01:08:30.870 --> 01:08:38.050
<v Ed>You know, the dictatorships, socialist, communist countries.

01:08:39.170 --> 01:08:44.230
<v Ed>Free countries, the United States, it's always there.

01:08:44.450 --> 01:08:49.510
<v Ed>And in France, it's what led to the French Revolution in 1789,

01:08:49.510 --> 01:08:55.850
<v Ed>basically, was the massive inequality, people starving to death and others living in great luxury.

01:08:56.570 --> 01:09:03.030
<v Ed>I don't know what we do about it Because for one thing, it's probably not right

01:09:03.030 --> 01:09:08.250
<v Ed>to just say Well, we'll take 10% of the wealthy people's money and give it to the poor.

01:09:09.090 --> 01:09:12.590
<v Ed>That's not such a good idea That's what Ayn Rand called that,

01:09:12.850 --> 01:09:19.470
<v Ed>looting On the other hand, it's probably not appropriate for corporations To

01:09:19.470 --> 01:09:27.810
<v Ed>pay $50 million to the CEO a year and have people working on the line making the products at $5,

01:09:27.930 --> 01:09:33.670
<v Ed>$10, $15 an hour and not being able to pay their rent and food and needing to

01:09:33.670 --> 01:09:36.350
<v Ed>rely on the rest of us to buy SNAP budgets for.

01:09:36.570 --> 01:09:39.710
<v Ed>Fully employed people should not need to need SNAP.

01:09:40.410 --> 01:09:44.910
<v Ed>So, you know, some things I don't think would be appropriate at all.

01:09:45.050 --> 01:09:50.130
<v Ed>They talked about a tax on capital, retained capital value. or we should tax

01:09:50.130 --> 01:09:52.710
<v Ed>that maybe charge 2% or 3% only of it.

01:09:52.790 --> 01:09:58.490
<v Ed>But that doesn't work because if a guy's got all of it, like Warren Buffett

01:09:58.490 --> 01:10:03.350
<v Ed>has billions of dollars tied up in the stock, if he had, say,

01:10:03.490 --> 01:10:05.450
<v Ed>a 2% tax on his $100 billion,

01:10:05.670 --> 01:10:09.710
<v Ed>that would come out to, what, something like $200 million a year that they would

01:10:09.710 --> 01:10:11.830
<v Ed>have to pay to pay that tax.

01:10:13.900 --> 01:10:17.860
<v Ed>No one has $220 or even $200 million, either one, sitting around.

01:10:18.040 --> 01:10:21.460
<v Ed>So in order to generate the money to pay that tax, they've got to sell their

01:10:21.460 --> 01:10:25.140
<v Ed>stock, which immediately hits the stock. The price goes down.

01:10:25.340 --> 01:10:30.220
<v Ed>It dilutes the capital control that the capitalist has of his company.

01:10:32.220 --> 01:10:34.360
<v Ed>I don't see how that could possibly work.

01:10:35.320 --> 01:10:40.980
<v Sam>I'm getting lost a little bit, Ed. So what was the main thesis that these guys

01:10:40.980 --> 01:10:44.700
<v Sam>were sort of advocating that you want to talk about a little bit?

01:10:45.020 --> 01:10:51.800
<v Ed>Well, I think they were primarily just discussing, is inkling equality an issue?

01:10:51.960 --> 01:10:56.720
<v Ed>And if so, they didn't really get into saying what to do about stopping it,

01:10:56.740 --> 01:11:00.240
<v Ed>just mostly describing that it's present throughout the world.

01:11:00.240 --> 01:11:07.780
<v Sam>Yeah, I mean, from my understanding of things I've read about this in the past,

01:11:08.300 --> 01:11:14.440
<v Sam>increasing inequality, measured in a variety of different ways,

01:11:14.660 --> 01:11:21.940
<v Sam>has very often presaged significant societal turmoil. Let's just put it that way.

01:11:22.400 --> 01:11:30.100
<v Sam>As one of the warning signs. Now, I think you can argue, does that necessarily

01:11:30.100 --> 01:11:34.720
<v Sam>mean every time that gets too big, something bad's going to happen?

01:11:34.940 --> 01:11:37.360
<v Sam>Does it mean it's bad in and of itself?

01:11:37.700 --> 01:11:42.680
<v Sam>I think you have a lot of arguments there, but I think it's definitely...

01:11:43.650 --> 01:11:51.290
<v Sam>There's a strong correlation of when income inequality gets too high,

01:11:51.290 --> 01:11:56.070
<v Sam>there's a high chance of turmoil.

01:11:56.890 --> 01:12:02.490
<v Sam>Now, what if anything you do about that or whether that's just a natural cycle

01:12:02.490 --> 01:12:05.070
<v Sam>that's going to occur, I think you can argue.

01:12:05.430 --> 01:12:10.510
<v Sam>I don't know, Bruce, this seems like one of those areas where I imagine your

01:12:10.510 --> 01:12:12.970
<v Sam>take would be laissez-faire. Whatever happens, happens.

01:12:12.970 --> 01:12:23.090
<v Bruce>Yeah, absolutely. I would say, is the goal a higher average income or do you

01:12:23.090 --> 01:12:27.110
<v Bruce>want a more equally distributed income? That's not the same thing.

01:12:27.770 --> 01:12:35.810
<v Bruce>I just brought up the list of income inequality of all the countries on the world.

01:12:36.530 --> 01:12:40.450
<v Bruce>And we're looking for the United States to see where we are in our ranking.

01:12:40.870 --> 01:12:46.010
<v Bruce>I think we're kind of like in the middle. Like the country with the highest

01:12:46.010 --> 01:12:53.330
<v Bruce>income equality is Slovakia, Slovenia, Belarus. Wow, Belarus, India.

01:12:53.330 --> 01:12:54.170
<v Sam>The highest inequality.

01:12:54.670 --> 01:12:56.610
<v Bruce>The highest, no, highest equality.

01:12:56.930 --> 01:13:00.930
<v Sam>Oh, highest equality. Yeah, I think so. I was expecting the inequality would

01:13:00.930 --> 01:13:03.770
<v Sam>be, you know, actually fairly poor countries.

01:13:03.870 --> 01:13:08.610
<v Bruce>I may be wrong. It just has it sorted by Gini coefficient. So remind me again

01:13:08.610 --> 01:13:11.370
<v Bruce>what the Gini, is a high Gini coefficient good or bad?

01:13:12.800 --> 01:13:19.420
<v Sam>Oh, let me look it up. I know that's a measure of exactly that,

01:13:19.560 --> 01:13:26.260
<v Sam>but let me, I think a Gini coefficient of, and I'm not going to talk before I look at it.

01:13:26.860 --> 01:13:31.000
<v Bruce>Oh, zero is perfect equality, one is perfect inequality.

01:13:31.300 --> 01:13:37.140
<v Bruce>Okay, so the countries with the highest equality.

01:13:37.580 --> 01:13:39.360
<v Sam>So lowest Gini coefficient.

01:13:39.360 --> 01:13:43.500
<v Bruce>With the lowest Gini coefficient are Slovakia, Slovenia, Belarus, India.

01:13:44.480 --> 01:13:44.720
<v Ed>India.

01:13:45.180 --> 01:13:50.100
<v Bruce>Wow. Ukraine. Those are the top five.

01:13:51.240 --> 01:13:52.520
<v Sam>What are the bottom five?

01:13:53.800 --> 01:13:58.080
<v Bruce>Well, the bottom five, yeah, as far as... But top five as far as equality.

01:13:58.760 --> 01:13:59.280
<v Sam>Oh, right, right.

01:13:59.280 --> 01:14:04.040
<v Bruce>You would think that Denmark would be like, oh, because they got a very...

01:14:04.600 --> 01:14:08.080
<v Bruce>A Western European country. They're like...

01:14:09.240 --> 01:14:13.680
<v Bruce>30 out of how many countries are there here? I don't know. About 100 countries here.

01:14:15.400 --> 01:14:19.620
<v Bruce>But anyway, I think there's multiple things you want to go for.

01:14:19.840 --> 01:14:24.200
<v Bruce>Do you want income equality? Or do you want...

01:14:24.200 --> 01:14:28.080
<v Sam>Wait, I still want the answer to my question. Those were the ones with the most

01:14:28.080 --> 01:14:30.600
<v Sam>equality. What are the five with the most inequality?

01:14:30.980 --> 01:14:36.880
<v Bruce>South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini, and Colombia.

01:14:37.260 --> 01:14:37.720
<v Sam>Okay.

01:14:38.080 --> 01:14:40.920
<v Bruce>Brazil. So it's like...

01:14:40.920 --> 01:14:41.920
<v Sam>And we're somewhere in the middle.

01:14:43.080 --> 01:14:48.740
<v Bruce>Let me actually get a control F here. Oh, is it USA?

01:14:49.180 --> 01:14:54.200
<v Ed>What I've heard while he's looking that up is that our present level of inequality

01:14:54.200 --> 01:14:59.060
<v Ed>is approaching that of France before the revolution in 1789.

01:14:59.520 --> 01:15:04.040
<v Sam>Right. Well, and that's the example that's always brought up is sort of,

01:15:04.220 --> 01:15:12.840
<v Sam>you know, when the inequality gets high enough, the chances of sort of violent revolution increase.

01:15:13.200 --> 01:15:17.320
<v Bruce>Well, I'd say that income inequality probably has very little to do with politics

01:15:17.320 --> 01:15:19.920
<v Bruce>because the United States is like right in the middle.

01:15:20.480 --> 01:15:26.460
<v Sam>And also that this is this is one where probably wealth inequality matters more

01:15:26.460 --> 01:15:29.040
<v Sam>than than income inequality.

01:15:29.620 --> 01:15:32.680
<v Sam>There are all kinds of things you could measure and and to answer your question

01:15:32.680 --> 01:15:38.780
<v Sam>in terms of what do you want to sort of optimize for I don't think I don't think

01:15:38.780 --> 01:15:43.980
<v Sam>it would be valuable to equalize everything at all that would cause all kinds of its own problems,

01:15:44.200 --> 01:15:49.440
<v Sam>but I think the notion that you want to look at.

01:15:50.330 --> 01:15:53.790
<v Sam>I want to say look at medians instead of averages at the very least,

01:15:53.790 --> 01:15:57.170
<v Sam>but really you have to look at like deciles or something.

01:15:57.350 --> 01:16:02.110
<v Sam>You look at all 10 deciles and how they're behaving, and you do probably,

01:16:02.470 --> 01:16:08.850
<v Sam>to be in a healthy state, the difference between your lowest decile and your

01:16:08.850 --> 01:16:11.910
<v Sam>highest decile probably can't get too great.

01:16:12.190 --> 01:16:16.070
<v Sam>If it gets too great, you're probably causing problems.

01:16:16.430 --> 01:16:21.410
<v Sam>Now, what do you do about that? Now, I know Bruce is going to disagree violently,

01:16:21.410 --> 01:16:27.210
<v Sam>but I actually think one of the proper roles of government is to act as a pump

01:16:27.210 --> 01:16:31.210
<v Sam>to take things off the top and shove them down to the bottom,

01:16:32.730 --> 01:16:42.370
<v Sam>you know, to sort of to to make that cycle work more effectively because trickle down does not work.

01:16:42.370 --> 01:16:48.130
<v Sam>So to some degree, you want to help trickle down along.

01:16:48.330 --> 01:16:54.290
<v Bruce>Well, I agree that it would be good to have the rich help the poor,

01:16:54.370 --> 01:16:56.690
<v Bruce>but I just don't want force involved.

01:16:57.680 --> 01:17:04.740
<v Bruce>There used to be, before we had a welfare state, people would group themselves

01:17:04.740 --> 01:17:09.060
<v Bruce>together into societies, mutual help societies, mutual aid societies.

01:17:09.280 --> 01:17:13.160
<v Bruce>And those all basically went away after the government kind of took over that

01:17:13.160 --> 01:17:16.600
<v Bruce>whole industry or that whole operation of society.

01:17:17.140 --> 01:17:20.900
<v Sam>Those never did all that well. You know,

01:17:21.520 --> 01:17:30.860
<v Sam>they had limited success in limited areas, but they never had the oomph to actually

01:17:30.860 --> 01:17:32.600
<v Sam>have the effect that you would want them to have.

01:17:32.700 --> 01:17:36.680
<v Sam>Yes, they went away, but they were replaced by something that actually was more effective.

01:17:37.220 --> 01:17:43.820
<v Bruce>Well, I think the effectiveness of private industry is going to be better than

01:17:43.820 --> 01:17:46.980
<v Bruce>anything that the government can do. Look at the Walmart.

01:17:46.980 --> 01:17:50.920
<v Sam>Only if the incentives align for private industry to even do the thing.

01:17:51.260 --> 01:17:53.120
<v Sam>If the incentives don't align, then.

01:17:53.420 --> 01:18:01.380
<v Bruce>Of course the incentives align because the corporations want to serve larger

01:18:01.380 --> 01:18:04.920
<v Bruce>and larger groups of people and they want to serve the masses.

01:18:05.360 --> 01:18:10.800
<v Bruce>Look at Walmart. Walmart has done much more to help the poor than any government program ever.

01:18:12.180 --> 01:18:14.400
<v Sam>Just by providing cheap products that they can buy.

01:18:14.700 --> 01:18:19.720
<v Bruce>Right? Yes, exactly. And finding the efficiencies in the supply chain and pushing

01:18:19.720 --> 01:18:21.360
<v Bruce>those savings towards the consumers.

01:18:21.800 --> 01:18:24.180
<v Bruce>Or even Amazon will be included in that, too.

01:18:24.440 --> 01:18:27.340
<v Sam>Yeah, part of this is long-term versus short-term, too.

01:18:27.520 --> 01:18:35.680
<v Sam>The problem with how companies like Walmart are currently structured is they're

01:18:35.680 --> 01:18:39.940
<v Sam>very short time horizons. And sometimes you need to be thinking about a larger

01:18:39.940 --> 01:18:42.400
<v Sam>time horizon to even deal with these things.

01:18:42.600 --> 01:18:47.100
<v Sam>But I think the question, though, about what works and what doesn't,

01:18:47.260 --> 01:18:49.540
<v Sam>I fundamentally think it's an empirical question.

01:18:49.940 --> 01:18:56.480
<v Sam>Try it and find out. Like the difficulty is I don't have, like you do,

01:18:57.060 --> 01:19:01.480
<v Sam>sort of the inherent, well, certain things are off the table because,

01:19:01.480 --> 01:19:06.020
<v Sam>you know, we don't want to force the billionaire to pay more taxes,

01:19:06.020 --> 01:19:08.140
<v Sam>you know? I'm like, that's fine.

01:19:08.300 --> 01:19:11.600
<v Bruce>It's because the billionaire will always get away with it. The billionaire has

01:19:11.600 --> 01:19:16.480
<v Bruce>ways of not paying any taxes at all by, by instead of, instead of by,

01:19:16.580 --> 01:19:19.020
<v Bruce>by accumulating assets and never selling,

01:19:19.200 --> 01:19:24.660
<v Bruce>they just borrow against their assets and you can't tax your borrowings. And so it's.

01:19:24.760 --> 01:19:32.320
<v Sam>Well, you could, they're all, they're all, you know, there's, what is the law now?

01:19:32.500 --> 01:19:36.520
<v Sam>What could it be in a, in a world where you throw all options on the table?

01:19:36.520 --> 01:19:37.940
<v Sam>There are all kinds of things you could do.

01:19:38.160 --> 01:19:44.700
<v Sam>You could have an instantaneous and automatic transaction tax on all transactions no matter what.

01:19:45.280 --> 01:19:47.740
<v Sam>And, you know, there are all kinds of things you could do.

01:19:48.640 --> 01:19:53.840
<v Sam>You could require everybody to deposit all of their money in government-controlled

01:19:53.840 --> 01:19:56.820
<v Sam>bank accounts that a certain percentage is taken out of every hour.

01:19:58.000 --> 01:19:59.700
<v Sam>There are all kinds of things you could do.

01:19:59.860 --> 01:20:00.080
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:20:00.300 --> 01:20:00.560
<v Sam>You know.

01:20:00.940 --> 01:20:07.000
<v Ed>You could. Yeah. Well, one of the things I've wondered why we don't do is right

01:20:07.000 --> 01:20:12.540
<v Ed>now the top five employees in many of the corporations in the United States

01:20:12.540 --> 01:20:18.140
<v Ed>earn exorbitant salaries in the tens of millions up to 50, 60,

01:20:18.500 --> 01:20:20.960
<v Ed>you know, as a regular.

01:20:21.280 --> 01:20:25.480
<v Ed>Basically, that's salary and stock options and other such stuff.

01:20:25.480 --> 01:20:30.060
<v Ed>It strikes me, and the corporation is encouraged to do that because that's all

01:20:30.060 --> 01:20:32.300
<v Ed>tax deductible against the corporate profits.

01:20:32.480 --> 01:20:36.480
<v Ed>So why not put a salary cap that's deductible?

01:20:37.160 --> 01:20:40.640
<v Ed>And then if the corporation wants to pay more, that's fine, but they don't get

01:20:40.640 --> 01:20:44.960
<v Ed>to deduct it off of their costs. So, you know, let's say you save $10 million.

01:20:45.380 --> 01:20:49.680
<v Ed>After $10 million, you pay the guy $50 million. That other $40 million is taxed

01:20:49.680 --> 01:20:52.260
<v Ed>for the corporation as well as giving it to us.

01:20:52.260 --> 01:20:55.600
<v Ed>That would encourage, I don't know if it would encourage them or not,

01:20:55.780 --> 01:20:59.680
<v Ed>but theoretically that could encourage them to either build more factories or

01:20:59.680 --> 01:21:04.520
<v Ed>invest in their capital or maybe increase the salaries of the workers on the floor.

01:21:04.960 --> 01:21:08.740
<v Ed>Right now, many of the corporations are, I don't know the current,

01:21:09.020 --> 01:21:14.720
<v Ed>one of the two to 300 times as much as the average worker is getting, the CEOs get.

01:21:15.480 --> 01:21:17.680
<v Ed>There's something wrong with that. That's not.

01:21:17.680 --> 01:21:24.360
<v Sam>I also like, I mean, I would be reluctant even myself to like actually put rules on that.

01:21:24.580 --> 01:21:29.500
<v Sam>Like I wouldn't want to be like, okay, you, we're going to put rules on how

01:21:29.500 --> 01:21:30.740
<v Sam>much you can pay your employees.

01:21:31.020 --> 01:21:35.820
<v Sam>I think that's one place where, you know, there's a good reason for market.

01:21:35.940 --> 01:21:38.260
<v Ed>I didn't say we should tell them they can't pay them 50 million.

01:21:38.540 --> 01:21:38.880
<v Sam>I know.

01:21:39.120 --> 01:21:41.440
<v Ed>I'm just saying that 40 million, that would still be taxed. Yeah.

01:21:41.620 --> 01:21:45.020
<v Sam>No, I know. I know. I know. I just, I feel like there's.

01:21:45.580 --> 01:21:50.800
<v Sam>There's some fundamental sort of structural things you can do that we should

01:21:50.800 --> 01:21:53.280
<v Sam>perhaps think about, experiment with, whatever.

01:21:53.540 --> 01:21:58.640
<v Sam>But I feel like when you get micro about it, where you're trying to make very

01:21:58.640 --> 01:22:02.840
<v Sam>specific rules about specific things, that's where it always gets screwed up.

01:22:03.020 --> 01:22:05.620
<v Sam>It never works out the way people want it to.

01:22:05.860 --> 01:22:09.760
<v Sam>Like you come in with all kinds of good intentions and you set up some system

01:22:09.760 --> 01:22:12.780
<v Sam>and it breaks down immediately.

01:22:12.900 --> 01:22:18.840
<v Sam>It has results you didn't want. and people find ways around it in the first microsecond.

01:22:21.280 --> 01:22:26.160
<v Sam>But having said that, I still think that the fundamental thesis,

01:22:26.340 --> 01:22:31.520
<v Sam>and then let's take a break and move on, that when there is a high degree of

01:22:31.520 --> 01:22:38.520
<v Sam>income inequality, you are at risk, I think has historically proven to be true.

01:22:38.520 --> 01:22:41.920
<v Sam>And so like you either

01:22:41.920 --> 01:22:45.220
<v Sam>accept that risk and at some point it collapses and

01:22:45.220 --> 01:22:49.900
<v Sam>you just say that's a natural cycle of things no worries or you know you try

01:22:49.900 --> 01:22:56.760
<v Sam>to figure out something to encourage that that curve to not be quite as dramatic

01:22:56.760 --> 01:23:02.440
<v Sam>not to be flat flat would also be bad i think but not to be quite as dramatic yeah.

01:23:02.440 --> 01:23:07.560
<v Bruce>I i don't know if income inequality or at least the genie coefficient which

01:23:07.560 --> 01:23:12.380
<v Bruce>which is a representation of that, is anything that you want to even use as a guide.

01:23:12.420 --> 01:23:16.760
<v Bruce>Because if you look at this list, there's no rhyme or reason behind any of it.

01:23:16.940 --> 01:23:22.020
<v Bruce>It's like you look at the countries at the top of the list and the ones at the bottom of the list,

01:23:22.790 --> 01:23:27.330
<v Bruce>There's no desirability on either end of that spectrum.

01:23:28.350 --> 01:23:31.550
<v Sam>Yeah, I think I found the list you're looking at.

01:23:32.750 --> 01:23:36.970
<v Sam>And the one thing I would say right off the bat is the list I found is by income.

01:23:36.970 --> 01:23:40.210
<v Sam>I really would be interested to see what it looks like by wealth instead.

01:23:41.510 --> 01:23:44.850
<v Sam>But yeah, this, yeah.

01:23:45.190 --> 01:23:49.430
<v Bruce>So another measure that I would want to use instead, or if you're going to use

01:23:49.430 --> 01:23:54.330
<v Bruce>a measure, would be, well, at least you want to look at it. is social mobility.

01:23:55.070 --> 01:23:56.570
<v Sam>Yes, that's a good one.

01:23:56.890 --> 01:24:03.490
<v Bruce>So how likely is it that someone who is poor can move up and become wealthy?

01:24:04.090 --> 01:24:07.630
<v Sam>And that is another, I don't have a measure of that in front of me.

01:24:07.730 --> 01:24:12.050
<v Sam>By the way, I think, were you looking at the list of countries by income inequality on Wikipedia?

01:24:12.310 --> 01:24:17.090
<v Bruce>I'm looking at the World Population Review. It's countries sorted by Gini coefficient.

01:24:17.590 --> 01:24:22.410
<v Sam>Okay, I think they matched up, so it's probably the same source.

01:24:23.530 --> 01:24:29.830
<v Sam>But no, I have heard that the social mobility index kind of thing that you're

01:24:29.830 --> 01:24:35.210
<v Sam>talking about has also been declining over the last few decades in this country,

01:24:35.210 --> 01:24:39.090
<v Sam>where if you look, you know, 50,

01:24:39.450 --> 01:24:44.290
<v Sam>60, 70 years ago, there was more mobility than there is today.

01:24:45.010 --> 01:24:49.010
<v Sam>Now, when does that become a crisis? When does it not? I don't know.

01:24:49.010 --> 01:24:52.690
<v Bruce>And now that I think of it, just off the top of my head, I think social mobility

01:24:52.690 --> 01:24:59.090
<v Bruce>has a lot to do with just mobility in actual physical location.

01:24:59.510 --> 01:25:03.530
<v Bruce>And people are moving less. That I've seen recently in the news where people

01:25:03.530 --> 01:25:07.270
<v Bruce>are actually staying put less than they have in the past.

01:25:07.550 --> 01:25:08.270
<v Sam>More than they have.

01:25:08.270 --> 01:25:10.430
<v Bruce>Or more than they have in the past. They're moving around less than they have

01:25:10.430 --> 01:25:13.210
<v Bruce>in the past. And part of that has to do with,

01:25:14.660 --> 01:25:22.660
<v Bruce>the cost of living in the most successful cities has gone so high that it's

01:25:22.660 --> 01:25:27.620
<v Bruce>not possible to live where the best jobs are. It used to be that.

01:25:27.620 --> 01:25:30.020
<v Sam>Someone- Unless you already have one of those best jobs.

01:25:30.220 --> 01:25:34.100
<v Bruce>Yes. Like, yeah, I like the, when somebody who wanted to make it big,

01:25:34.220 --> 01:25:37.660
<v Bruce>they'd move to LA and they'd make it big or move to San Francisco.

01:25:37.840 --> 01:25:38.860
<v Bruce>Well, you can't do that anymore.

01:25:39.960 --> 01:25:41.380
<v Bruce>That's because it's just too expensive.

01:25:41.800 --> 01:25:46.300
<v Sam>Well, and on the other hand, if you're looking to go to where the cost of living

01:25:46.300 --> 01:25:47.960
<v Sam>is less, there are no jobs there.

01:25:48.340 --> 01:25:48.620
<v Bruce>Exactly.

01:25:49.280 --> 01:25:49.940
<v Sam>You know?

01:25:50.260 --> 01:25:56.340
<v Bruce>So it's, and that gets into things like zoning laws, which is a totally different

01:25:56.340 --> 01:26:00.500
<v Bruce>area, but that I have a little bit of expertise that I've gained by being in

01:26:00.500 --> 01:26:03.340
<v Bruce>the planning commission at my city of Alabama. Right.

01:26:04.160 --> 01:26:09.220
<v Sam>Okay. Let's take another break and then two more quick topics and we'll be done

01:26:09.220 --> 01:26:16.560
<v Sam>and i mean quick topics because we're we've been going a while already so so here we go another break,

01:27:06.380 --> 01:27:10.020
<v Sam>Okay, we're back. And Bruce, what's your last topic of the night?

01:27:10.680 --> 01:27:15.200
<v Bruce>Oof. Dang, I should have been looking. Oh, let's see. Let's see.

01:27:16.360 --> 01:27:19.500
<v Bruce>Let's talk about Venezuela.

01:27:19.980 --> 01:27:20.540
<v Sam>Okay.

01:27:21.460 --> 01:27:32.840
<v Bruce>Yeah. So this is nuts that we seem to be on the verge of a hot war with Venezuela.

01:27:32.840 --> 01:27:36.720
<v Bruce>I'm certainly hoping that this is just gumbo diplomacy,

01:27:36.720 --> 01:27:48.260
<v Bruce>but it's just infuriating and very disappointing that the military-industrial

01:27:48.260 --> 01:27:55.020
<v Bruce>complex seems to be winning again as far as getting a war started here.

01:27:55.260 --> 01:28:00.520
<v Bruce>So this just doesn't make sense. I don't know if you saw the interview on 60

01:28:00.520 --> 01:28:02.080
<v Bruce>Minutes or the extended interview.

01:28:03.420 --> 01:28:07.240
<v Sam>I read little bits and pieces of this, but I did not watch the whole thing,

01:28:07.300 --> 01:28:10.640
<v Sam>and I did not see the Venezuela relevant part. So tell me.

01:28:11.980 --> 01:28:13.140
<v Bruce>Well, the whole interview.

01:28:13.400 --> 01:28:16.520
<v Sam>Oh, the we're just going to kill people quote? Was that from that interview?

01:28:16.520 --> 01:28:21.740
<v Bruce>Yeah, that's part of it. Well, I mean, it's totally fact-free.

01:28:21.980 --> 01:28:24.720
<v Bruce>Everything he's saying is just totally untrue.

01:28:24.860 --> 01:28:25.960
<v Sam>And by he, you mean Donald Trump.

01:28:26.100 --> 01:28:29.000
<v Bruce>Donald Trump, yes. and i was i

01:28:29.000 --> 01:28:31.740
<v Bruce>listened to the extended interview and i was thinking wow you know

01:28:31.740 --> 01:28:34.820
<v Bruce>if there was any way to torture yvonne

01:28:34.820 --> 01:28:39.400
<v Bruce>this would be the way to do it make him actually listen to it it'd be like you

01:28:39.400 --> 01:28:43.040
<v Bruce>know clockwork orange you know you'd be sitting strapped down in a chair forcing

01:28:43.040 --> 01:28:50.980
<v Bruce>to listen to this it was it's just it's it's it's so infuriating that he has

01:28:50.980 --> 01:28:53.760
<v Bruce>no understanding just as an example.

01:28:54.360 --> 01:28:59.360
<v Bruce>So a couple of weeks ago, Putin and Russia announced that they have a,

01:29:01.420 --> 01:29:05.540
<v Bruce>nuclear-powered cruise missile. And so what does Trump announce?

01:29:05.900 --> 01:29:07.940
<v Bruce>We're going to start testing nuclear weapons.

01:29:09.020 --> 01:29:16.840
<v Bruce>And no, that's not a nuclear weapon. It's a nuclear-powered weapon that Russia has.

01:29:17.040 --> 01:29:21.200
<v Bruce>And Russia and the other nuclear powers are like, we haven't been testing.

01:29:21.360 --> 01:29:24.820
<v Bruce>And so now that Trump has said that they're going to start testing,

01:29:25.120 --> 01:29:28.880
<v Bruce>now Russia is saying, or Putin has said, all right well i guess we're gonna

01:29:28.880 --> 01:29:29.820
<v Bruce>have to start testing too.

01:29:29.820 --> 01:29:30.840
<v Sam>And it's.

01:29:30.840 --> 01:29:34.040
<v Bruce>Like it's like this total idiocy because he just.

01:29:34.040 --> 01:29:36.580
<v Sam>Doesn't understand what does not understand.

01:29:36.580 --> 01:29:37.900
<v Bruce>The most basic things.

01:29:37.900 --> 01:29:43.320
<v Sam>Well and this goes back to over and over again like i i still have not seen

01:29:43.320 --> 01:29:49.360
<v Sam>counter evidence that he understands what seeking asylum means that it's not

01:29:49.360 --> 01:29:54.480
<v Sam>people from mental asylums yeah you know Well.

01:29:54.800 --> 01:29:58.580
<v Ed>The question with Trump always is, does he really understand,

01:29:58.580 --> 01:30:01.220
<v Ed>but he knows that a lot of people don't.

01:30:01.340 --> 01:30:07.280
<v Ed>And he says these things to create fear, antagonism, excitement,

01:30:07.580 --> 01:30:10.380
<v Ed>and all the sorts of things that drive demagogues.

01:30:10.800 --> 01:30:17.060
<v Sam>I think I would give him that benefit of doubt, like, at the beginning of his

01:30:17.060 --> 01:30:23.320
<v Sam>first term, maybe sometimes. Sometimes this way, no, I think he actually just

01:30:23.320 --> 01:30:25.220
<v Sam>has no idea. He has no idea.

01:30:25.520 --> 01:30:31.920
<v Bruce>So just to step back, the situation going on in Venezuela is that Trump and

01:30:31.920 --> 01:30:34.340
<v Bruce>the administration believe that,

01:30:36.710 --> 01:30:45.810
<v Bruce>not Chavez, it's Maduro, is sending drugs and immigrants and criminals into

01:30:45.810 --> 01:30:48.430
<v Bruce>Venezuela, and he's somehow going to stop that.

01:30:48.930 --> 01:30:53.750
<v Bruce>No evidence, especially for the boats that are being shot in the water. There's no evidence.

01:30:54.290 --> 01:30:59.510
<v Bruce>And even if they were drug boats, there's no way they could reach the United States.

01:31:00.690 --> 01:31:05.950
<v Sam>Well, and even if they were drug boats, not that anybody cares about legality.

01:31:05.950 --> 01:31:12.550
<v Sam>But even if there were drug boats, the legal thing to do is intercept the drug

01:31:12.550 --> 01:31:13.750
<v Sam>boats and arrest the people.

01:31:14.010 --> 01:31:18.190
<v Bruce>Yeah, and even the law that they think that they're supposedly breaking is not

01:31:18.190 --> 01:31:20.290
<v Bruce>a criminal, it's not a capital offense.

01:31:20.510 --> 01:31:20.830
<v Sam>Right.

01:31:20.830 --> 01:31:30.830
<v Ed>So well then however murder is a capital offense and one of the war crimes capital

01:31:30.830 --> 01:31:36.190
<v Ed>offense is whether or not the guy is a combatant if they are defenseless and

01:31:36.190 --> 01:31:40.450
<v Ed>you kill them that is a capital crime in these,

01:31:40.910 --> 01:31:45.170
<v Ed>boats are being shot with weaponry that they have no defense against they are

01:31:45.170 --> 01:31:50.830
<v Ed>defenseless even if they're guilty of carrying drugs this is crimes And the

01:31:50.830 --> 01:31:55.110
<v Ed>guys pulling the triggers at some point may be tried for murder.

01:31:55.490 --> 01:32:00.130
<v Sam>Yeah. And it's key, you know, the Supreme Court gave Donald Trump immunity against

01:32:00.130 --> 01:32:03.130
<v Sam>this kind of stuff, but not the people under him who are executing.

01:32:03.390 --> 01:32:06.450
<v Ed>Well, the presidents are never found guilty of having.

01:32:06.670 --> 01:32:12.310
<v Ed>I mean, how much did the Bush get punished for authorizing torture?

01:32:12.930 --> 01:32:13.210
<v Sam>Right.

01:32:13.290 --> 01:32:16.490
<v Ed>But several of the guys who did the torture are, I don't know if they're still

01:32:16.490 --> 01:32:19.210
<v Ed>in prison or not, but certainly their careers were destroyed.

01:32:19.210 --> 01:32:20.590
<v Ed>And they were severely punished.

01:32:20.830 --> 01:32:23.510
<v Bruce>I don't think that was the case. I think the people who revealed the torture

01:32:23.510 --> 01:32:27.290
<v Bruce>are the ones whose careers got ruined. The actual torturers never got punished.

01:32:27.290 --> 01:32:31.570
<v Ed>The actual torturers, several of them were... A handful of them.

01:32:31.570 --> 01:32:33.210
<v Ed>The whistleblowers also got destroyed.

01:32:34.840 --> 01:32:42.360
<v Bruce>So supposedly there's a big chunk of our Navy is right off the coast of Venezuela, ready to fire.

01:32:42.540 --> 01:32:46.680
<v Bruce>But something that I saw in the news today that's very heartening was,

01:32:46.680 --> 01:32:48.520
<v Bruce>let me see if I can find the headline.

01:32:48.520 --> 01:32:51.900
<v Bruce>It says that, I don't have it right now, but it's something along the lines

01:32:51.900 --> 01:32:56.840
<v Bruce>of that there is no legal justification.

01:32:56.840 --> 01:32:59.840
<v Bruce>Uh like the the white house lawyers have

01:32:59.840 --> 01:33:06.760
<v Bruce>uh told the administration that there's no legal justification for doing a land

01:33:06.760 --> 01:33:12.900
<v Bruce>attack or land invasion of venezuela so if we can believe that trump would actually

01:33:12.900 --> 01:33:16.940
<v Bruce>obey what his lawyers are telling him he's gonna do.

01:33:16.940 --> 01:33:18.140
<v Sam>What he wants to do regardless.

01:33:18.140 --> 01:33:19.220
<v Bruce>Like yeah exactly if.

01:33:19.220 --> 01:33:23.480
<v Sam>He decides he doesn't want to because he doesn't want to or because he thinks

01:33:23.480 --> 01:33:25.960
<v Sam>he'll lose or whatever, then he won't.

01:33:26.080 --> 01:33:29.900
<v Sam>But what the lawyer says is not going to influence him in the slightest.

01:33:30.300 --> 01:33:35.920
<v Bruce>And the, now the Russians have actually landed there in Venezuela lately.

01:33:35.920 --> 01:33:38.920
<v Bruce>And we don't know, of course, what they were, what they brought to Venezuela,

01:33:38.920 --> 01:33:44.780
<v Bruce>but they, but there is some concern that maybe they brought in some S 400 anti-aircraft,

01:33:45.240 --> 01:33:51.780
<v Bruce>anti-missile batteries there and so what may what what uh the u.s military may

01:33:51.780 --> 01:33:58.600
<v Bruce>think it would be a really easy attack may not be so easy and well the.

01:33:58.600 --> 01:34:02.680
<v Sam>Thing you know these things are always seem to be underestimated.

01:34:02.680 --> 01:34:07.880
<v Bruce>Yeah you know this may if he actually goes in there and attacks this may be trump's bay of pigs.

01:34:08.720 --> 01:34:09.700
<v Sam>It could be.

01:34:09.940 --> 01:34:10.240
<v Ed>Or worse.

01:34:10.380 --> 01:34:14.720
<v Sam>I mean, of course. But of course, his gamble is like, hey, we attacked Iran.

01:34:15.240 --> 01:34:17.200
<v Sam>We were fine. Nothing happened.

01:34:17.900 --> 01:34:21.540
<v Sam>They politely asked if they could retaliate against one of our bases.

01:34:21.780 --> 01:34:23.080
<v Sam>And we said, yeah, go ahead.

01:34:23.860 --> 01:34:24.080
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:34:24.480 --> 01:34:25.600
<v Sam>And no one was hurt.

01:34:25.700 --> 01:34:29.620
<v Bruce>And already Maduro has actually offered everything. It's like Trump even admitted

01:34:29.620 --> 01:34:37.500
<v Bruce>that Maduro has offered him anything as far as even allowing American companies

01:34:37.500 --> 01:34:38.500
<v Bruce>to do the oil extraction.

01:34:39.080 --> 01:34:42.240
<v Bruce>And which, of course, is the real reason behind all this, I think,

01:34:42.440 --> 01:34:47.820
<v Bruce>is that it's a resource-rich nation and Trump sees it and he wants to get some of it.

01:34:47.820 --> 01:34:56.040
<v Sam>So, well, I think Trump in general likes to, and this goes for all the tariffs as well.

01:34:56.280 --> 01:35:01.900
<v Sam>He likes to threaten something in the hopes that the other folks will capitulate

01:35:01.900 --> 01:35:03.060
<v Sam>and give him what he wants.

01:35:03.200 --> 01:35:09.740
<v Sam>At the very least, get a, something he can claim as a win, whether or not it actually like is real.

01:35:09.740 --> 01:35:12.580
<v Sam>But ideally he also gets some stuff

01:35:12.580 --> 01:35:15.480
<v Sam>out of it ideally not just for the country but for himself

01:35:15.480 --> 01:35:18.380
<v Sam>personally and then once he's gotten what he wants

01:35:18.380 --> 01:35:21.480
<v Sam>then he'll back off whatever he said originally and hopefully it

01:35:21.480 --> 01:35:26.620
<v Sam>never happens the problem is these are always the games of chicken at some point

01:35:26.620 --> 01:35:34.640
<v Sam>you're going to hit one of these where you end up stumbling into a real war

01:35:34.640 --> 01:35:38.680
<v Sam>or you end up stumbling into real negative consequences of other sorts.

01:35:39.060 --> 01:35:43.900
<v Bruce>Or maybe you could end up being defeated. Kind of like, look what is it? Yemen.

01:35:44.220 --> 01:35:47.160
<v Bruce>Yemen basically forced the U.S. to retreat.

01:35:48.110 --> 01:35:53.150
<v Sam>I mean, look, I don't know the specifics about Yemen or what the battle would

01:35:53.150 --> 01:36:01.070
<v Sam>look like, but the key is there's Donald Trump likes to play risky games.

01:36:01.670 --> 01:36:07.650
<v Sam>And a lot of the times when he plays the risky games, you end up coming out on top.

01:36:07.790 --> 01:36:12.710
<v Sam>You end up winning the exchange. And again, at least like being able to claim

01:36:12.710 --> 01:36:16.470
<v Sam>the win, even if objectively the facts on the ground, you're,

01:36:16.610 --> 01:36:18.430
<v Sam>you only got back to where you were.

01:36:18.630 --> 01:36:22.450
<v Sam>Like in many of these tariff situations, he hasn't actually won anything,

01:36:22.450 --> 01:36:26.590
<v Sam>but he's gotten the other country to say, oh yes, Mr.

01:36:26.730 --> 01:36:29.730
<v Sam>Trump, we're giving you this, this, and this. And he's like, great, I won.

01:36:29.930 --> 01:36:34.070
<v Sam>Well, it turns out they were doing those things anyway, but whatever, you get to claim the win.

01:36:34.070 --> 01:36:36.910
<v Sam>But at some point in one of

01:36:36.910 --> 01:36:39.510
<v Sam>these you're going to go a little too far you're going

01:36:39.510 --> 01:36:43.210
<v Sam>to stumble you're going to get in trouble something bad will

01:36:43.210 --> 01:36:50.250
<v Sam>happen and some of the potential negative consequences are really bad and you

01:36:50.250 --> 01:36:55.730
<v Sam>know and every time trump manages to do one of these gambles and play russian

01:36:55.730 --> 01:37:01.010
<v Sam>roulette and not shoot himself in the head people are like oh wow look he's winning. What a genius.

01:37:02.170 --> 01:37:08.610
<v Sam>I got to think at one of these points, one of these things is actually going to like go badly for him.

01:37:08.870 --> 01:37:14.950
<v Sam>And it's just like, unfortunately, he's not the only one who gets hurt in that situation.

01:37:15.170 --> 01:37:20.410
<v Sam>I mean, arguably, you know, COVID response was one of those where he mishandled

01:37:20.410 --> 01:37:23.410
<v Sam>a bunch of it and, and things went badly.

01:37:23.810 --> 01:37:29.550
<v Sam>And that's probably the main reason why he lost re-election to Joe Biden.

01:37:29.930 --> 01:37:33.610
<v Sam>If there hadn't been for COVID, he probably would have been re-elected. No problem.

01:37:34.130 --> 01:37:35.830
<v Bruce>You know, he shouldn't have shut everything down.

01:37:38.110 --> 01:37:41.350
<v Sam>Well let's not i don't

01:37:41.350 --> 01:37:44.110
<v Sam>think that's the thing he did wrong i think there's other things he

01:37:44.110 --> 01:37:47.210
<v Sam>did wrong yeah we'll disagree more down damn

01:37:47.210 --> 01:37:56.230
<v Sam>it but no but uh uh but yeah like i i just we've been lucky so far most of his

01:37:56.230 --> 01:38:02.850
<v Sam>gambles have not had as horrible even when they've had bad results they They

01:38:02.850 --> 01:38:04.490
<v Sam>haven't been the worst case scenario.

01:38:05.430 --> 01:38:08.310
<v Sam>And yeah, I don't know if we'll continue to be lucky. We'll see.

01:38:08.490 --> 01:38:12.730
<v Bruce>So it's, it's kind of crazy because next week I'm going on a cruise to the Caribbean.

01:38:13.510 --> 01:38:17.710
<v Bruce>And it's, if you look on the map, it's not that close, but, but in a couple

01:38:17.710 --> 01:38:21.530
<v Bruce>of months, my mom is going on another cruise and she's going down to the,

01:38:21.650 --> 01:38:24.470
<v Bruce>to the ABC islands, which are right off the coast of Venezuela.

01:38:24.470 --> 01:38:26.830
<v Bruce>You can literally see Venezuela from Aruba.

01:38:27.190 --> 01:38:31.250
<v Bruce>She's going to be down there. And so it's like, are they really going to have

01:38:31.250 --> 01:38:34.530
<v Bruce>a war with, With these, with these ships.

01:38:37.910 --> 01:38:40.290
<v Bruce>You could sit there on the deck and watch the fireworks.

01:38:42.350 --> 01:38:47.350
<v Sam>Oh, man. You know, people did that in the Civil War. They went out and picnic

01:38:47.350 --> 01:38:49.590
<v Sam>and watched the battles and stuff like that.

01:38:49.970 --> 01:38:51.070
<v Bruce>Yeah, very true.

01:38:52.150 --> 01:38:57.630
<v Sam>But, yeah, I mean, cruise ship better not get in the wrong place at the wrong time, you know? Yeah.

01:38:58.990 --> 01:39:01.770
<v Sam>Okay. Moving on, Ed, your last topic.

01:39:02.990 --> 01:39:07.330
<v Ed>But real quickly, the Supreme Court heard the tariff issue today,

01:39:07.550 --> 01:39:13.030
<v Ed>and the speculation seems to be that they may say Trump could not enact those tariffs.

01:39:13.670 --> 01:39:16.810
<v Ed>What happens if indeed they do that?

01:39:17.030 --> 01:39:22.290
<v Ed>Now we've collected something in the range of $50 to $80 billion in tariff money.

01:39:22.530 --> 01:39:26.690
<v Ed>That will have to presumably be returned to the people who paid it,

01:39:26.790 --> 01:39:29.590
<v Ed>which is mostly United States corporations, I understand.

01:39:30.770 --> 01:39:33.870
<v Ed>What sort of an impact is that going to have on anything?

01:39:34.210 --> 01:39:40.790
<v Ed>It'd be a stimulus It could be a stimulus, yeah Those CEOs will get a billion dollar salary, huh?

01:39:41.850 --> 01:39:47.050
<v Sam>Yeah, first one thing It'll be a while yet I think, Bruce, you had shared something

01:39:47.050 --> 01:39:51.610
<v Sam>under CurveGence Corner Slack Where there might be a result before the end of

01:39:51.610 --> 01:39:55.270
<v Sam>the year Most people I'm hearing are saying they're probably not until June, actually,

01:39:57.470 --> 01:40:03.470
<v Sam>Now, maybe they'll surprise people and do it early, but most of the chatter

01:40:03.470 --> 01:40:09.350
<v Sam>seems to be that they will probably release their decision on this at the end of their term in June.

01:40:10.950 --> 01:40:13.330
<v Ed>That's another couple hundred billion in tariffs.

01:40:13.910 --> 01:40:19.650
<v Bruce>But this was a case that was fast-tracked, so they need to give a response because

01:40:19.650 --> 01:40:20.570
<v Bruce>the taxes are being collected.

01:40:20.570 --> 01:40:24.230
<v Sam>They don't need to do anything. They fast tracked it in terms of when they set

01:40:24.230 --> 01:40:30.410
<v Sam>the hearing, whether or not they are quick in terms of giving their decision

01:40:30.410 --> 01:40:34.490
<v Sam>or not is entirely up to them. They can release it whenever they want.

01:40:34.630 --> 01:40:38.690
<v Sam>Now, and here's the thing. Here's why I think most people are thinking they

01:40:38.690 --> 01:40:44.390
<v Sam>did seem like in the oral arguments, it seemed like there were probably five,

01:40:44.610 --> 01:40:49.710
<v Sam>maybe six votes to say that Donald Trump couldn't do this.

01:40:49.710 --> 01:40:52.870
<v Sam>Critically, it's not that he can't do this at all.

01:40:53.110 --> 01:40:57.610
<v Sam>It's that he couldn't do it under the authority of the specific law that he

01:40:57.610 --> 01:40:59.370
<v Sam>claimed under the executive order.

01:40:59.630 --> 01:41:02.510
<v Bruce>And he has many other laws that he can reinterpret.

01:41:02.510 --> 01:41:06.490
<v Sam>And that came up in the arguments. They specifically were like,

01:41:07.190 --> 01:41:11.070
<v Sam>one of the conservative justices actually asked,

01:41:11.270 --> 01:41:17.050
<v Sam>if we only look at this one particular narrow thing, what's to stop Donald Trump

01:41:17.050 --> 01:41:24.410
<v Sam>from turning around 10 minutes later and reissuing the same tariff under a different authority,

01:41:24.670 --> 01:41:27.350
<v Sam>under a different legal authority, and what would we do then?

01:41:27.350 --> 01:41:31.690
<v Sam>And Neil Keitel, who was arguing the case of the people who think the tariffs

01:41:31.690 --> 01:41:34.330
<v Sam>are illegal, said, well—

01:41:34.710 --> 01:41:38.930
<v Sam>then we would sue under that one and we would do this all again.

01:41:39.810 --> 01:41:42.790
<v Sam>And the justice was sort of like, really?

01:41:43.090 --> 01:41:48.510
<v Sam>You would want us to like spend another two years going through all the levels

01:41:48.510 --> 01:41:52.190
<v Sam>of the courts and getting back to the Supreme Court on, you know,

01:41:52.330 --> 01:41:57.430
<v Sam>okay, now we've said he can't use law A to do this, but now he's trying it under law B.

01:41:57.670 --> 01:42:01.690
<v Sam>Don't you want us to look at the bigger question? And he was like, no. Oh, really?

01:42:01.690 --> 01:42:05.570
<v Bruce>I would think that he would want them to have a broader view, but I don't know.

01:42:06.570 --> 01:42:10.290
<v Sam>Well, because they didn't argue the broader thing. They didn't argue all of

01:42:10.290 --> 01:42:11.730
<v Sam>those other cases, right?

01:42:12.370 --> 01:42:16.490
<v Sam>And so it's been—now, I don't know what the court will do specifically,

01:42:16.650 --> 01:42:23.610
<v Sam>but what I would speculate is this SCOTUS has,

01:42:23.850 --> 01:42:32.290
<v Sam>even in cases where they disagree with Donald Trump, has tried really hard to

01:42:32.290 --> 01:42:35.910
<v Sam>minimize the impact of their disagreement with Donald Trump.

01:42:36.950 --> 01:42:39.470
<v Sam>So, first of all, that will lean towards...

01:42:40.440 --> 01:42:44.460
<v Sam>If they were going to say, actually, Donald Trump has the authority to do this,

01:42:44.600 --> 01:42:48.200
<v Sam>they would probably do that quickly and come back with that result quickly.

01:42:48.460 --> 01:42:53.760
<v Sam>If they're actually going to go against Donald Trump, they will delay their

01:42:53.760 --> 01:42:56.640
<v Sam>decision as long as they possibly can.

01:42:57.060 --> 01:43:02.000
<v Sam>And then they're going to jump through hoops to try to make it as narrow as

01:43:02.000 --> 01:43:09.800
<v Sam>possible to give Donald other things that he can do and make it very specific to this scenario.

01:43:10.440 --> 01:43:16.720
<v Sam>So that they go against him, but with as little pain to Donald Trump as possible in this scenario.

01:43:17.100 --> 01:43:22.480
<v Sam>And so you probably will get the thing where the next day Donald Trump reissues

01:43:22.480 --> 01:43:23.840
<v Sam>the tariffs under something else.

01:43:24.040 --> 01:43:28.540
<v Sam>They also were really worried about the unwinding and the refunds and all that.

01:43:28.700 --> 01:43:35.580
<v Sam>Because one of the things is they had the option to pause all the tariffs until

01:43:35.580 --> 01:43:37.020
<v Sam>this went through all the courts.

01:43:37.440 --> 01:43:42.500
<v Sam>They did not do that. They let the tariffs stay in place, and now they're worried

01:43:42.500 --> 01:43:46.100
<v Sam>that the longer they go, the more has to be unwound.

01:43:46.220 --> 01:43:49.940
<v Sam>So they are worried a little bit about the mechanism of that.

01:43:50.500 --> 01:43:55.740
<v Sam>And Neil Keitel didn't quite say this, but it was obvious that,

01:43:55.740 --> 01:43:59.720
<v Sam>like, the implication was, well, if you're worried about that,

01:43:59.940 --> 01:44:05.080
<v Sam>you shouldn't have let these stay in effect while this goes through the process.

01:44:05.260 --> 01:44:05.720
<v Bruce>That's true.

01:44:05.900 --> 01:44:07.720
<v Sam>You know, yeah.

01:44:08.420 --> 01:44:13.240
<v Bruce>Yeah, and this whole idea of the president having this singular authority to

01:44:13.240 --> 01:44:19.800
<v Bruce>impose tariffs at will just goes completely against the whole idea of the Constitution,

01:44:20.160 --> 01:44:21.720
<v Bruce>of the separation of powers.

01:44:21.960 --> 01:44:29.220
<v Bruce>And now it's true that Congress has given up much of its powers by enacting these laws.

01:44:29.220 --> 01:44:35.360
<v Bruce>Well, then what really needs to—I'm sure what the SCOTUS would really like to

01:44:35.360 --> 01:44:38.860
<v Bruce>do is to push it back on Congress and say, hey, you made this mess.

01:44:38.980 --> 01:44:44.180
<v Bruce>You need to pass laws to actually pull back that power, which they can certainly do.

01:44:44.180 --> 01:44:50.740
<v Sam>In this particular case, the argument is that the specific law that Donald Trump

01:44:50.740 --> 01:44:54.420
<v Sam>cited talks about all kinds of things, but not tariffs.

01:44:54.680 --> 01:45:01.440
<v Sam>And that it's a stretch of the language to include tariffs within this particular law.

01:45:03.360 --> 01:45:09.900
<v Sam>But, yeah, I mean, Congress has shown no appetite to pull anything back from Donald Trump.

01:45:09.900 --> 01:45:13.480
<v Bruce>And that's why I'm so worried that when President Newsom comes along,

01:45:13.700 --> 01:45:21.000
<v Bruce>he's not going to be in favor of removing or removing any of the powers that

01:45:21.000 --> 01:45:30.200
<v Bruce>Trump and Biden and Obama and Clinton and Bush have all pushed and gained through the presidencies.

01:45:30.200 --> 01:45:35.860
<v Sam>One of the specific examples that one of the conservative justices asked of

01:45:35.860 --> 01:45:38.580
<v Sam>the representative of the Trump administration is,

01:45:38.740 --> 01:45:45.500
<v Sam>so what you're saying is if a future Democratic president decided that we need

01:45:45.500 --> 01:45:49.400
<v Sam>100% tariff on all imported gas cars, that would be fine.

01:45:49.520 --> 01:45:53.060
<v Sam>He could just do that without any congressional authority, without anything,

01:45:53.060 --> 01:45:57.700
<v Sam>because that's equivalent to what you're claiming here that Donald Trump is

01:45:57.700 --> 01:46:01.800
<v Sam>doing just on a different issue for a different reason. And in fact here, and you,

01:46:02.700 --> 01:46:06.540
<v Sam>I mean, the whole thing with Donald Trump is he's not even having reasons.

01:46:06.860 --> 01:46:09.820
<v Sam>It's almost just his whim on a day-to-day basis.

01:46:09.880 --> 01:46:15.520
<v Bruce>He's using it as a negotiating tactic. So, yeah, it's really horrible.

01:46:15.620 --> 01:46:22.880
<v Bruce>And so it's kind of a flaw in our system in that every president gains new and

01:46:22.880 --> 01:46:25.920
<v Bruce>new authorities by pushing back on norms.

01:46:26.240 --> 01:46:31.080
<v Bruce>And these norms are never actually enacted into law. And so when it's actually

01:46:31.080 --> 01:46:32.400
<v Bruce>challenged, the Supreme Court says,

01:46:33.460 --> 01:46:39.720
<v Bruce>They can do it because there's no law against it. And so when President Newsom

01:46:39.720 --> 01:46:45.840
<v Bruce>comes in, he's not going to say, oh, I need to remove these powers because he's

01:46:45.840 --> 01:46:48.200
<v Bruce>going to want those same powers for the things that he wants to do.

01:46:48.680 --> 01:46:56.800
<v Bruce>And so I really have no hope that this will ever be reversed, these authorities.

01:46:57.080 --> 01:47:01.000
<v Ed>No one who's willing to run for the presidency is going to be willing to give

01:47:01.000 --> 01:47:04.140
<v Ed>up power unless it's taken from him. You're absolutely right.

01:47:05.500 --> 01:47:11.500
<v Sam>It's a rare exception. I mean, it has happened, but it's very rare and it takes just,

01:47:11.760 --> 01:47:17.220
<v Sam>you know, I mentioned, I think on last week's show or the week before, I forget,

01:47:17.460 --> 01:47:23.980
<v Sam>that there was somebody who had done an analysis of democratic countries who

01:47:23.980 --> 01:47:29.160
<v Sam>had slid into authoritarianism and worked their way back towards democracy.

01:47:29.160 --> 01:47:32.480
<v Sam>And in the most common

01:47:32.480 --> 01:47:35.520
<v Sam>outcome by far was that

01:47:35.520 --> 01:47:39.840
<v Sam>you you you move back a little bit but yes the new governments retained many

01:47:39.840 --> 01:47:47.840
<v Sam>of the powers that were added on during that phase and only gave up stuff around

01:47:47.840 --> 01:47:55.140
<v Sam>the edges it was the the rarest outcome the best outcome but by far the rarest outcome.

01:47:55.420 --> 01:47:58.900
<v Sam>Was when they actually ended the authoritarian

01:47:58.900 --> 01:48:06.020
<v Sam>interlude with a complete revamping of the country's constitution and everything

01:48:06.020 --> 01:48:13.220
<v Sam>else to directly make illegal the abuses that had happened that led towards

01:48:13.220 --> 01:48:15.440
<v Sam>the authoritarian regime in the first place.

01:48:15.620 --> 01:48:22.800
<v Sam>And that's very rare And because what it requires for it to happen is a unified

01:48:22.800 --> 01:48:31.960
<v Sam>opposition that is unified around the principles of process and democracy that, you know,

01:48:32.080 --> 01:48:35.300
<v Sam>this is the right way as opposed to specific policy outcomes.

01:48:36.090 --> 01:48:43.310
<v Sam>That they are willing to enact a system that they think is fair,

01:48:43.310 --> 01:48:48.710
<v Sam>even if they know that their policy outcomes will sometimes lose.

01:48:49.310 --> 01:48:55.850
<v Sam>And that's very rare and very difficult because people have to put sort of these

01:48:55.850 --> 01:49:02.170
<v Sam>thoughts about long-term stability and fairness over short-term policy goals.

01:49:02.170 --> 01:49:06.570
<v Bruce>Yeah. And so we will continue to live under an elected king,

01:49:06.570 --> 01:49:11.670
<v Bruce>which ends up getting switched back and forth every four to eight years.

01:49:11.970 --> 01:49:16.290
<v Bruce>And what has been a seesaw will become more like a whipsaw,

01:49:16.570 --> 01:49:24.830
<v Bruce>where the first day of Newsom's presidency is he's going to have 500 executive

01:49:24.830 --> 01:49:28.830
<v Bruce>orders that he's going to sign, just to reverse all the executive orders that Trump was saying.

01:49:28.830 --> 01:49:33.530
<v Sam>Assuming neither side at any point puts in the kinds of changes that make it

01:49:33.530 --> 01:49:35.210
<v Sam>impossible for the other side to win again.

01:49:35.410 --> 01:49:37.110
<v Bruce>I certainly hope that that's the case.

01:49:37.110 --> 01:49:41.150
<v Sam>In which case you have like 40, 50 years before you break that.

01:49:41.630 --> 01:49:42.370
<v Bruce>Yeah. Yeah.

01:49:42.610 --> 01:49:46.810
<v Sam>So, yay! Yay! Ha ha ha ha!

01:49:48.450 --> 01:49:50.890
<v Sam>Okay, on that, I think we should wrap it up, folks.

01:49:51.250 --> 01:49:52.010
<v Ed>Sounds like a winner.

01:49:52.190 --> 01:49:52.270
<v Bruce>That's great.

01:49:53.050 --> 01:49:57.650
<v Sam>So thank you. Let me give this stuff at the end. I'll thank you all at the very end.

01:49:59.230 --> 01:50:03.730
<v Sam>So you guys know curmudgeons-corner.com. You can see our archives.

01:50:03.990 --> 01:50:06.970
<v Sam>You can see all the ways to contact us. You can see all our social media,

01:50:06.970 --> 01:50:10.930
<v Sam>all of that fun stuff, old transcripts, old shows.

01:50:11.670 --> 01:50:15.750
<v Sam>And you can now buy a mug. You can now buy a mug. Both of you have mugs already.

01:50:15.750 --> 01:50:20.590
<v Sam>But you can, other people who don't have mugs, you can now buy a mug directly from the website.

01:50:21.490 --> 01:50:25.410
<v Sam>So go buy mugs, go buy curmudgeon's corner mugs. They're wonderful mugs.

01:50:25.570 --> 01:50:30.930
<v Sam>They're wonderful mugs. I just gave mugs to Emily, who was on the show a couple

01:50:30.930 --> 01:50:34.150
<v Sam>of weeks ago, and her um, sir, co-host, Sammy.

01:50:34.390 --> 01:50:39.930
<v Sam>I gave them both mugs yesterday when, by the way, I was a guest on their podcast,

01:50:40.070 --> 01:50:42.870
<v Sam>which will be out the one.

01:50:43.010 --> 01:50:46.510
<v Sam>I actually recorded two episodes with them. The next two weeks of their shows,

01:50:46.630 --> 01:50:47.950
<v Sam>I think their shows come out on Wednesday.

01:50:48.450 --> 01:50:51.350
<v Sam>Anyway, the next two weeks of their shows, I will be on as a guest.

01:50:52.230 --> 01:50:57.810
<v Sam>And so enjoy that. And of course, we have a link to our Patreon where you can

01:50:57.810 --> 01:50:59.730
<v Sam>give us money at various levels.

01:50:59.850 --> 01:51:03.390
<v Sam>You will get one of those mugs. You will get a postcard. You will be mentioned on the show.

01:51:03.790 --> 01:51:06.950
<v Sam>All of that kind of fun stuff at $2 a month or more.

01:51:07.190 --> 01:51:12.050
<v Sam>Or if you just ask nicely, we will invite you to the Curmudgeon's Corner Slack

01:51:12.050 --> 01:51:20.410
<v Sam>where Yvonne and I and Ed and Bruce and others are chatting throughout the week

01:51:20.410 --> 01:51:22.430
<v Sam>and sharing all kinds of stuff.

01:51:22.510 --> 01:51:25.550
<v Sam>Do either of you have ones that anything you want to share or shall I?

01:51:25.770 --> 01:51:30.710
<v Bruce>Yes, I do have one and I really have a question about it. You just plopped in today.

01:51:31.150 --> 01:51:34.930
<v Bruce>Oh, just in case anybody needs a full body view of my skeleton, enjoy.

01:51:34.930 --> 01:51:41.470
<v Bruce>So there's an in, there's a picture of Sam's full skeleton, which I,

01:51:41.650 --> 01:51:49.010
<v Bruce>which is, I don't understand why you would, how you have that in the first place. Did you just like.

01:51:49.370 --> 01:51:52.250
<v Ed>It's got nothing to do in his hernia, I'm sure.

01:51:53.230 --> 01:51:56.990
<v Sam>No, no, that's Yvonne. This is me. No, I'll tell you.

01:51:57.790 --> 01:52:03.410
<v Sam>I got myself enrolled in like a one-year clinical trial of something.

01:52:03.790 --> 01:52:09.650
<v Sam>And part of it was at the beginning, middle, and end, they do a full-body scan of me.

01:52:09.650 --> 01:52:12.650
<v Sam>And they they said that they're not allowed

01:52:12.650 --> 01:52:15.890
<v Sam>to actually like give me the data

01:52:15.890 --> 01:52:20.430
<v Sam>from these scans however they were allowed to show me and i was just sitting

01:52:20.430 --> 01:52:26.370
<v Sam>there snapping pictures uh with my phone and so yes it was it was actually this

01:52:26.370 --> 01:52:33.970
<v Sam>morning i went in and had my middle of the one year period full body scan is that is that.

01:52:33.970 --> 01:52:35.730
<v Ed>A ct or mri scan.

01:52:35.730 --> 01:52:45.170
<v Sam>It's it's what was the name of the stupid device uh it's actually just an x-ray i think but uh that's.

01:52:45.170 --> 01:52:46.730
<v Ed>A lot of radiation exposure.

01:52:46.730 --> 01:52:53.230
<v Sam>No it's not it's not your standard one it's it's like this it it's a little

01:52:53.230 --> 01:52:57.730
<v Sam>bar that slides over you from your head down to your toe over a seven minute

01:52:57.730 --> 01:53:00.050
<v Sam>period um well that's less than you.

01:53:00.050 --> 01:53:00.950
<v Ed>Have a ct.

01:53:00.950 --> 01:53:03.830
<v Sam>It has a specific name that i

01:53:03.830 --> 01:53:06.790
<v Sam>i forget but anyway and there's

01:53:06.790 --> 01:53:09.790
<v Sam>a there's a second piece that has uh that

01:53:09.790 --> 01:53:12.610
<v Sam>shows some of my organs and stuff too which is fun as well

01:53:12.610 --> 01:53:15.690
<v Sam>but i shared the skeleton because it was uh it

01:53:15.690 --> 01:53:18.790
<v Sam>was it seemed a little cooler and and

01:53:18.790 --> 01:53:22.030
<v Sam>for some reason the skeleton seemed a little bit less invasive than

01:53:22.030 --> 01:53:27.230
<v Sam>the one showing my organs i don't know but but yeah no it is it's sort of so

01:53:27.230 --> 01:53:31.030
<v Sam>yeah i i had one at the beginning this one is middle and they'll scan me one

01:53:31.030 --> 01:53:36.390
<v Sam>more time in another six months and yeah like they're they're measuring like

01:53:36.390 --> 01:53:39.990
<v Sam>does this effect, X, Y, Z, Q and whatever.

01:53:40.390 --> 01:53:43.790
<v Sam>And it was just fun. I saw the picture and I'm like, I'm, I'm taking that picture.

01:53:44.070 --> 01:53:48.370
<v Sam>And, and yeah, I thought I'd share my skeleton. So yes, if you were on the curmudgeon's

01:53:48.370 --> 01:53:53.310
<v Sam>corner slack, you can see the full body scan of my skeleton.

01:53:54.070 --> 01:54:01.270
<v Sam>I should get a 3D model, a 3D printed model built and put up in the yard at Halloween.

01:54:01.530 --> 01:54:04.710
<v Sam>Or just put it behind you. It's a little plastic skeleton? No, it's actually mine.

01:54:05.250 --> 01:54:05.630
<v Bruce>Mine.

01:54:06.350 --> 01:54:12.450
<v Sam>Not just any skeleton. It's my skeleton. So, okay. Ed, do you have one to highlight?

01:54:12.710 --> 01:54:17.570
<v Ed>The only one I noticed is that you posted yesterday that apparently Australia

01:54:17.570 --> 01:54:23.570
<v Ed>is now generating so much solar electricity that they're starting to give it away and exporting it.

01:54:24.730 --> 01:54:25.290
<v Sam>Yep.

01:54:25.650 --> 01:54:27.910
<v Ed>We're not going to have that problem here, I don't think.

01:54:27.910 --> 01:54:32.830
<v Sam>It's not so much exporting it directly. They were going to make electricity

01:54:32.830 --> 01:54:38.590
<v Sam>free for the peak midday hours where they were generating more solar energy

01:54:38.590 --> 01:54:41.690
<v Sam>than either was being used or they could store in batteries.

01:54:42.050 --> 01:54:45.750
<v Sam>So they were generating in excess. So during the hours that they are generating

01:54:45.750 --> 01:54:48.070
<v Sam>in excess, they were just going to give it away for free.

01:54:48.070 --> 01:54:50.270
<v Bruce>Sounds like a good place to set up a Bitcoin mine.

01:54:51.350 --> 01:54:56.650
<v Sam>I'm sure people have. So I will add mine as well.

01:54:56.950 --> 01:55:03.350
<v Sam>There's a chart in the Financial Times that they published on the potential

01:55:03.350 --> 01:55:08.090
<v Sam>effect of artificial intelligence on GDP per capita.

01:55:08.590 --> 01:55:12.010
<v Sam>And they presented a range of options.

01:55:12.010 --> 01:55:20.530
<v Sam>Their range of options went from, on the one end, AI could end scarcity,

01:55:21.010 --> 01:55:25.510
<v Sam>in which they have the GDP line rapidly increasing to infinity.

01:55:25.810 --> 01:55:28.310
<v Bruce>It had been going up to $500,000.

01:55:29.410 --> 01:55:30.070
<v Bruce>Per person.

01:55:30.350 --> 01:55:34.330
<v Sam>Yeah, well, that's the top of the chart. That was after just a couple years,

01:55:34.350 --> 01:55:35.950
<v Sam>and it continues to go up from there.

01:55:36.010 --> 01:55:36.370
<v Bruce>Yeah, true.

01:55:36.710 --> 01:55:42.450
<v Sam>At a very steep angle. The other extreme was AI ends humanity.

01:55:42.910 --> 01:55:49.730
<v Sam>And in that scenario, the line goes down slowly at first and then more and more rapidly.

01:55:50.010 --> 01:55:54.330
<v Sam>And then again, it's a log scale, so it stops at 1,000, but presumably goes

01:55:54.330 --> 01:56:00.430
<v Sam>down even further beyond that as humanity goes extinct. And the entire range of options in between.

01:56:01.730 --> 01:56:04.990
<v Bruce>Interestingly, they're both labeled tech singularity.

01:56:05.890 --> 01:56:12.230
<v Sam>Yes. Tech singularity, end of scarcity, versus tech singularity, human extinction.

01:56:12.570 --> 01:56:14.530
<v Sam>And anything in between.

01:56:15.290 --> 01:56:19.050
<v Sam>And I said under Curbudge and Coruscant, people used to make fun of me.

01:56:19.170 --> 01:56:21.690
<v Sam>Bruce used to make fun of me. Yvonne used to make fun of me.

01:56:21.690 --> 01:56:27.290
<v Sam>For the wide ranges of my annual predictions of the Dow and the price of Bitcoin

01:56:27.290 --> 01:56:28.350
<v Sam>and all this kind of stuff.

01:56:28.830 --> 01:56:34.030
<v Sam>That pales in comparison to this range of possibilities that they outlined here.

01:56:35.110 --> 01:56:39.490
<v Sam>All righty. Okay. So now, thank you, Ed.

01:56:39.670 --> 01:56:44.410
<v Sam>Thank you, Bruce, for joining us yet again. It's always fun to have you guys.

01:56:44.510 --> 01:56:48.370
<v Sam>And it was fun to have you guys together, which we have not done before.

01:56:48.850 --> 01:56:53.510
<v Sam>Hopefully we can do something like this again. but also hopefully Yvonne finishes

01:56:53.510 --> 01:56:59.990
<v Sam>his recovery and we'll be back next week and we'll have a normal show next week

01:56:59.990 --> 01:57:03.030
<v Sam>but thank you all goodbye goodbye.

01:57:03.030 --> 01:57:04.670
<v Ed>What did we.

01:57:04.670 --> 01:57:10.610
<v Sam>Okay one at a time let's do this I will go first then Bruce then Ed goodbye

01:57:10.610 --> 01:57:16.050
<v Sam>goodbye goodbye here here comes the outro,

01:57:47.110 --> 01:57:56.010
<v Sam>Okay. Thanks again, everybody. So have a great night, everybody. See you. See you later.

01:57:56.550 --> 01:57:57.070
<v Bruce>Okay. Good night.

01:57:57.450 --> 01:57:57.830
<v Ed>Good night.

01:57:58.350 --> 01:57:58.630
<v Bruce>Bye.

01:57:58.950 --> 01:58:00.650
<v Sam>Here comes, I'm hitting stop.

