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<v Sam>Test test test okay talk for a second bruce hello hello hello okay sounds good okay oh.

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<v Bruce>Boy this is the first time i've

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<v Bruce>done a video version you've uh you changed since the last time i was on.

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<v Sam>No i i remember seeing you last time but you're right it wasn't the we didn't

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<v Sam>do anything with the video it was only like we saw each other but like right

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<v Sam>now like this this is going out live if nobody's watching, but it's going out live.

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<v Sam>And, and then I will, I will probably still put some highlights on Tik TOK.

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<v Sam>Uh, although we'll see, like, I don't know if I'll do that forever.

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<v Sam>Cause it's once again, one of those things like when, like when we,

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<v Sam>like when we did Facebook, maybe I'll save this for the show. Anyway, let's do this.

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<v Bruce>That's fine. I have a Tik TOK channel too, and I can, uh, I can share them online. mine.

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<v Sam>There you go. Okay. We can just get started if you want. You know how it works.

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<v Sam>I'll, I'll rely on you for topics since you're the guest.

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<v Bruce>Oh, yep. So like, don't tell you now or what?

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<v Sam>You can surprise me unless you think it's going to like, like throw me off the

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<v Sam>edge and confuse me. And then, okay.

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<v Sam>Then you can surprise me. It's okay. Okay.

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<v Sam>So let's, let's get this thing started and then we can go. Okay. Here comes the music.

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<v Sam>Welcome to Curmudgeons Corner for Saturday, February 1st, 2025.

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<v Sam>It's just after 3.30 UTC as we're starting to record. I'm Sam Minter.

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<v Sam>Yvonne Bo could not make it this week. This weekend is his birthday.

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<v Sam>Sunday is his birthday. He's going to be old.

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<v Sam>And his family's doing stuff with him. And he's got stuff going on even tonight.

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<v Bruce>He's going to be old?

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<v Sam>Oh, yeah. He's going to be very old.

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<v Bruce>Old.

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<v Sam>Very old. He was already old. He's going to be very old.

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<v Sam>And as you can hear we've got bruce with us who has uh joined us before on a

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<v Sam>number of occasions let's see i should check real quick when was the last time

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<v Sam>i just i just yeah i think that's right i i actually just i just changed my

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<v Sam>thing to have your current date it was,

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<v Sam>May 31st. Our May 31st show is your last time on.

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<v Sam>And so for those of you who are not familiar, if there's any such person out

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<v Sam>there, when we have a guest host, I give the guest host a lot of preference

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<v Sam>over picking the topics.

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<v Sam>We'll still sort of do our first segment being a little bit less newsy.

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<v Sam>And then after that, two segments of other stuff, but I'll pretty much let Bruce pick.

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<v Sam>He has not told me what he wants to talk about. I told him not to.

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<v Sam>I told him he could surprise me.

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<v Sam>And so, yeah, so that's, that's, that's the plan for the show.

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<v Sam>And I expect Yvonne will be back next week.

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<v Sam>So Bruce, to start out, you got any non-newsy stuff you want to chat about or

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<v Sam>updates on, you know, how, how, how's life since last May?

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<v Bruce>Oh, very good. Very good. There's a number of things I could talk about.

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<v Bruce>I went on a cruise and with a family, had a lot of fun.

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<v Sam>Did everyone get sick? Did everyone get sick?

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<v Bruce>No, everyone was fine. Okay, because that's the rep for cruising. Yeah.

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<v Sam>That's the reputation cruises have.

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<v Bruce>Yeah, well.

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<v Sam>Whether it's COVID or the flu or just colds or diarrhea or whatever,

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<v Sam>that you go on a cruise and everybody ends up sick.

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<v Bruce>Well, the worst thing that happened was one of the kids got a sunburn. Oh, okay.

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<v Sam>Okay.

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<v Bruce>The main thing I wanted to mention is, as you know, every year when you do your predictions.

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<v Sam>Your predictions. Yes, you beat us.

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<v Bruce>So a number of years ago, and I've done this ever since. I guess it's got to

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<v Bruce>be for the last seven, eight years maybe.

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<v Sam>Wow.

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<v Bruce>On my personal blog, I copy. Give the link.

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<v Sam>It's contrarianconformist.blogspot. Am I remembering right?

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<v Bruce>Yes, something like that. Yes.

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<v Sam>Blogspot.com.

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<v Bruce>Yeah yeah i still use blogspot.com which

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<v Bruce>is like so old but i'm

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<v Bruce>too lazy to go with a more modern blog site but but anyway yeah every year i

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<v Bruce>i copy basically all the same questions you have and i compare myself to you

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<v Bruce>all and normally i do about between the two of you i Okay.

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<v Bruce>Better than one or worse than the other. But this year-

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<v Sam>You beat both of us.

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<v Bruce>I beat both of you. I'm quite proud of myself.

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<v Sam>What were the biggest topics that you consistently improved on us on?

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<v Bruce>The topic that I really shined on was the Congress, the predictions on Congress.

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<v Bruce>I got everything correct except for one of the predictions. Wow.

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<v Bruce>So, and then also I did really, I got everything right on Asia,

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<v Bruce>the Americas, global predictions.

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<v Bruce>Mostly I did very well on Europe, Middle East, all the international stuff I did pretty good on.

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<v Bruce>The things I did poorly on was the presidential race.

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<v Sam>I think we all did poorly on the presidential race.

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<v Bruce>Yeah, that was, it was quite a surprise. I don't think we knew that it was going to be a crazy year.

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<v Bruce>Yeah. But nobody could have predicted what actually happened.

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<v Bruce>And hey, we all came out. We survived.

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<v Bruce>Well, maybe, well, I guess we're living in the consequences of it now.

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<v Bruce>We'll talk about that later.

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<v Sam>Yeah, yeah.

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<v Bruce>Yeah, but yeah, I was, my grand total was 76 correct out of 124 predictions

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<v Bruce>and that's 61.2%, which is, I think, like maybe four or 5% better than y'all.

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<v Sam>Yeah, we had like what, mid 50s, high 50s, something like that.

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<v Bruce>Which is worse than what you normally get. So I took advantage of a bad year.

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<v Sam>Yeah. I mean, it was our worst ever. Our worst ever.

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<v Sam>Well, I'm pretty sure it was our worst ever. Like I said on the show where we

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<v Sam>reviewed results, the first few years I did this, I just did it on paper.

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<v Sam>And I'm sure I've shoved those pieces of paper somewhere. They may even still be in my office here.

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<v Sam>But if you forced me to find them, it would be a significant effort of time to find them.

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<v Sam>But everything for a long time now has been in a spreadsheet that I just have.

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<v Sam>And so I'm opening it right now to tell you, yeah, the actual final percentage

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<v Sam>for us was 50.7 for me and 54.1 for Yvonne.

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<v Sam>So an average of 52.4. And you got what, 60 something?

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<v Bruce>61.

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<v Sam>61. So almost 10 points better than us.

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<v Sam>So congratulations, the grand prognosticator.

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<v Sam>There, I could say the word.

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<v Bruce>As my kids would say, I've got a big brain this year.

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<v Sam>Big brain. You know, I'm thinking of the old Johnny Carson skit,

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<v Sam>you know, with the turban and everything.

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<v Sam>Everything so that's very cool anything anything else no that's that's it,

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<v Sam>Okay, well, I got two things. One that, you know, I was starting to say something

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<v Sam>to Bruce before the show, and I figure I'll say it now.

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<v Sam>I had mentioned, like, the fact that we're posting video clips on TikTok of

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<v Sam>highlights, because the thing we use to record has like this AI thing that you

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<v Sam>push a button after you're done recording, and it finds like,

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<v Sam>usually about 12, like,

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<v Sam>clips that are usually about a minute long, but they can vary from 30 seconds to a couple minutes.

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<v Sam>And then you can adjust them manually that it thinks will be interesting.

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<v Sam>Now of those 12, usually I can find four that actually do seem interesting.

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<v Sam>Like, and to me, like the things I want to like make it interesting to post

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<v Sam>on TikTok or something is like, I want a back and forth between me and the co-host.

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<v Sam>I don't want a monologue with one of us just talking as an example.

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<v Sam>Sometimes it'll pick like, hey, maybe it was an interesting minute,

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<v Sam>but it was all Yvonne, and so I'll ignore that.

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<v Sam>Or it was some random side topic that we actually only talked about for that

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<v Sam>30 seconds, and so I'm like, eh, that's not a good highlight.

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<v Sam>But I can usually pick four And I post them and it's kind of interesting because first of all,

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<v Sam>according to the stats that TikTok gives you, like each one of these clips that

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<v Sam>I post gets something on the order of,

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<v Sam>five to ten times as many views as the podcast gets downloads every week well

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<v Sam>that's just an now here's the thing though if you look the average length of

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<v Sam>one of those views is like two seconds so this is not like i.

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<v Bruce>Didn't know i gave you those stats that's interesting.

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<v Sam>It does give you all kinds of stats if you go look in the stats it tells you

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<v Sam>like you can see the actual curve of drop off and they're like you know most

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<v Sam>viewers drop off in the first three seconds look here to see what happens and

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<v Sam>it gives you the percentage that actually watches the whole thing to the end.

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<v Sam>And that's usually like five to 10% actually watched the whole thing,

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<v Sam>but it also like the comments are usually assessable.

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<v Sam>Like it's, it's like mostly people clearly trolling like that.

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<v Sam>And of course the, the one minute clips are taken out of context.

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<v Sam>So like it may be them saying something about what we said that we actually

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<v Sam>addressed on the full show.

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<v Sam>Like, but you haven't thought about this or whatever. And if you actually listened

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<v Sam>to the whole show, we actually spent five minutes on that, but it wasn't in

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<v Sam>the one minute clip, you know, and, and, and, you know,

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<v Sam>you know, just people, people trolling that they're, and mostly,

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<v Sam>mostly the trolls are clearly like of the MAGA type orientation.

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<v Sam>There are occasionally some, some other folks and there are occasionally some

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<v Sam>serious comments on one occasion.

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<v Sam>There was like a clearly a mega person and a lefty who just decided to have

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<v Sam>a whole long argument in our comments.

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<v Sam>Well you know it started it started out

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<v Sam>relevant to like whatever we had said but by

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<v Sam>the end they were just yelling at each other and so

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<v Sam>you know it is what it is but like the thing is it takes me on top of my normal

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<v Sam>process to put out the podcast maybe an additional half hour to put these things

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<v Sam>out and so over time i i actually find it kind of fun so i'm still doing it

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<v Sam>at a moment and I've been doing it maybe a month and a half now,

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<v Sam>but I figure I'll give it three months because then after that,

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<v Sam>like really the whole purpose of doing this in the first place, well,

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<v Sam>my son, Alex bugged me about how I should do it for months before I actually did it.

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<v Sam>But like the whole point is theoretically get put more people to listen to the

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<v Sam>actual show, you know, and of course, like years and years ago.

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<v Sam>We still have a Facebook page. I still mention it at the end of the show and stuff like that.

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<v Sam>But we actively promoted the Facebook page. We paid money for Facebook ads.

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<v Sam>We built up. I think the Facebook page has thousands of followers.

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<v Sam>But it gets no traction. The way Facebook works, even if you have thousands

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<v Sam>of followers to a page, your stuff won't necessarily surface to the people who've

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<v Sam>followed it unless you pay to promote the individual.

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<v Sam>Individual posts, which we are not doing.

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<v Sam>And so, but, but for the first couple months, we did, we, we,

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<v Sam>we promoted people to the page and we promoted whatever.

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<v Sam>It had zero effect whatsoever on actual downloads of the podcast.

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<v Sam>So like I left it up, but I'm like, I'm not going to spend effort here.

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<v Sam>I'm certainly not going to pay the money anymore.

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<v Bruce>It shows that for, for that purpose, Facebook ads, we're not doing what they're.

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<v Sam>Supposed to What the Facebook ads did was what Facebook wanted them to do.

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<v Sam>It would boost your follower count. It might boost, you know,

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<v Sam>views of the Facebook page, but it would not take people off Facebook to something else.

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<v Sam>True. You know, and then, you know, so, okay, maybe it was doing what Facebook

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<v Sam>was wanting. It wasn't doing what I wanted.

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<v Sam>And for TikTok so far, we haven't seen any noticeable change in our trends on

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<v Sam>our downloads. It's the same as it's been for years.

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<v Sam>So I'm like, is it worth the extra half hour?

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<v Sam>It's kind of amusing. So maybe it is a little bit, but it's,

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<v Sam>it's certainly not like getting, getting any promotion that actually like helps. So I'm like, eh.

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<v Sam>Do I really want to spend the time and effort and thought, especially like,

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<v Sam>you know, Facebook got the reprieve, which technically speaking is not legal even,

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<v Sam>which, you know, I won't get into all the details of that conversation,

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<v Sam>but like there was a mechanism in the law to do a 90 day extension,

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<v Sam>but it had to happen before.

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<v Bruce>You said, you said Facebook, you meant TikTok.

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<v Sam>Oh, TikTok. Sorry. Yeah.

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<v Bruce>TikTok, TikTok, TikTok. The Facebook.

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<v Sam>No, whatever, you know, no. Now, TikTok got a reprieve,

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<v Sam>but what the law actually allowed was a 90-day extension, but the 90-day extension

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<v Sam>had to be before the deadline actually ran out,

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<v Sam>and there had to basically be certified that there was a deal in progress that

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<v Sam>was almost certain to happen.

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<v Sam>So the timeframe expired, so the 90-day extension wasn't in play anyway,

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<v Sam>but Trump basically just promised that nobody would enforce it and so it's sort

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<v Sam>of partially back like if you've already got the app you can continue to use

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<v Sam>it but it's still not in the app stores and so it may very well go away again

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<v Sam>at the end of this or may not there are a number of possible deals i've.

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<v Bruce>Been hearing or seeing headlines here and there that there there's actually

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<v Bruce>some they're more open to being sold.

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<v Sam>Yeah, I have heard that too. But every report I've seen that says that has been

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<v Sam>sort of second or third hand. So I don't know how much to trust it.

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<v Sam>Also, one of the things they've said is that even if they sell TikTok the brand

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<v Sam>and TikTok the users and all of that, they're not selling the algorithms.

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<v Sam>Which is what a lot of folks seem to think is the reason that TikTok behaves

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<v Sam>differently and has a different vibe than the various other Instagram reels or whatever,

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<v Sam>which haven't gotten the same level of attention.

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<v Sam>Now, of course, there are other people who say that it just feels different

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<v Sam>after it came back, and maybe they've already changed the algorithm and blah, blah, blah.

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<v Sam>And they did add some new options in the settings that you can apparently mess

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<v Sam>with to affect what's in your feed. And so they have done some things post coming back.

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<v Sam>But who knows? It's all people speculating. It's not anybody who knows is not talking.

00:16:16.380 --> 00:16:22.920
<v Sam>Like, yeah, the people who know are quietly doing the things they're going to

00:16:22.920 --> 00:16:24.760
<v Sam>do. And we'll find out when we find out.

00:16:25.640 --> 00:16:27.080
<v Sam>But, yeah, so I don't know.

00:16:27.580 --> 00:16:32.960
<v Bruce>I would be sad if they sold. I hate to see that the government force them or

00:16:32.960 --> 00:16:38.720
<v Bruce>bully them into selling and then them actually doing it. I'd like to see some other outcome.

00:16:38.840 --> 00:16:43.360
<v Bruce>But unfortunately, the Supreme Court didn't rule the way that I really thought that they would.

00:16:43.520 --> 00:16:45.980
<v Bruce>But we'll see. I mean, oh, well.

00:16:46.440 --> 00:16:54.200
<v Sam>I mean, and yes, there are all kinds of like I feel like the law was very much

00:16:54.200 --> 00:16:58.320
<v Sam>ill considered and not the right way to go.

00:16:59.140 --> 00:17:05.900
<v Sam>But I'm not necessarily sure that the Supreme Court was wrong in that saying,

00:17:05.900 --> 00:17:10.740
<v Sam>you know, Congress does have the power to do that, which I think is a different

00:17:10.740 --> 00:17:12.820
<v Sam>question than should they have done it.

00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:19.560
<v Sam>But either way, then there's the other issue of even though it's for a result

00:17:19.560 --> 00:17:22.480
<v Sam>I'm actually happy with, which is TikTok is still on,

00:17:23.260 --> 00:17:29.460
<v Sam>you know, is it okay for the president to blatantly ignore the law in the kind of way that he's doing?

00:17:29.460 --> 00:17:31.900
<v Sam>Anyway, we're, we're verging into newsy stuff.

00:17:32.140 --> 00:17:37.360
<v Sam>So the, uh, of, of, of just say, you know, I may, you know, I may or may not

00:17:37.360 --> 00:17:39.140
<v Sam>continue posting the Tik TOK clips.

00:17:39.240 --> 00:17:43.340
<v Sam>If any of you listeners have an opinion on that, let me know, cause I'll do it.

00:17:43.460 --> 00:17:47.340
<v Sam>If people like it, like that actually listened to the show.

00:17:47.760 --> 00:17:55.400
<v Bruce>Um, I, I do see them pop up on my feed, but I follow you on Tik TOK. So, um, I, and yeah.

00:17:56.340 --> 00:18:02.460
<v Bruce>If she do do some posts from this, I'm looking forward to seeing the comments.

00:18:02.820 --> 00:18:06.660
<v Sam>I generally speaking do four clips from every show.

00:18:06.800 --> 00:18:11.720
<v Sam>There's one show I only did one because it was actually the one where we talked

00:18:11.720 --> 00:18:19.040
<v Sam>about the TikTok ban because I put it out after TikTok was reinstated and things had already happened.

00:18:19.040 --> 00:18:23.800
<v Sam>So I just like a lot of the clips that came up with were us talking about the TikTok ban.

00:18:23.960 --> 00:18:26.880
<v Sam>And it was all sort of outdated by the time I was even posting it.

00:18:27.040 --> 00:18:31.540
<v Sam>So I only posted one from that show, but every other one I've posted four.

00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:36.920
<v Sam>But I feel like I'm, except one, the most recent one, I actually posted five.

00:18:37.140 --> 00:18:41.860
<v Sam>So at first I was trying to very religiously, I'm going to post four on every show.

00:18:41.960 --> 00:18:46.620
<v Sam>And now I'm like, I'll look at the 12 it gives me and I'll post the ones I like

00:18:46.620 --> 00:18:48.440
<v Sam>and I'll ignore the ones I don't like.

00:18:48.580 --> 00:18:51.560
<v Sam>And I'm not going to hold myself to a number because there were a couple of

00:18:51.560 --> 00:18:55.420
<v Sam>times where after it generated the 12, I didn't like four.

00:18:55.640 --> 00:19:00.560
<v Sam>And so I messed with it and made it generate more, too much work, too much work.

00:19:01.380 --> 00:19:04.380
<v Sam>The only other thing I was going to mention, and this is also a,

00:19:04.500 --> 00:19:11.280
<v Sam>Hey, listeners, give me your thoughts on this is I am finally after many months,

00:19:11.500 --> 00:19:14.060
<v Sam>I think the last time was also last May,

00:19:14.360 --> 00:19:18.920
<v Sam>finally logging all the stuff that I've,

00:19:19.520 --> 00:19:24.900
<v Sam>movies I've watched, books I've read, et cetera, in the last like nine months.

00:19:25.400 --> 00:19:32.140
<v Sam>And so I will once again have a backlog of those and the option to start doing

00:19:32.140 --> 00:19:33.580
<v Sam>media reviews again here.

00:19:33.860 --> 00:19:37.940
<v Sam>And so the question, well, two things. One, I am looking,

00:19:38.100 --> 00:19:42.780
<v Sam>I have not finished pulling the stuff and counting and seeing how many there were,

00:19:42.820 --> 00:19:50.500
<v Sam>but it is looking like I may actually be averaging more than one a week,

00:19:50.520 --> 00:19:54.260
<v Sam>which would mean I would never catch up by doing one a week.

00:19:54.500 --> 00:19:58.420
<v Sam>So the questions here to the audience are A, right?

00:19:58.970 --> 00:20:04.690
<v Sam>Do you want to hear that back at all? Like, did folks even enjoy the media reviews?

00:20:04.850 --> 00:20:06.950
<v Sam>Because if not, I don't have to do them at all.

00:20:07.250 --> 00:20:13.830
<v Sam>If I do do them, you know, do I try to do more than one so I actually catch up?

00:20:14.010 --> 00:20:16.110
<v Bruce>I'm looking at the list and it's a fun list.

00:20:16.730 --> 00:20:21.090
<v Sam>Oh, yeah. Some of these are already on our, like, on our Commudgeons Corner plaque.

00:20:22.390 --> 00:20:27.310
<v Sam>On our Commudgeons Corner Slack, I've already started to put in some of the ones I've watched.

00:20:27.310 --> 00:20:33.390
<v Sam>I'm working my way backwards from now to last May. So I've got a couple months

00:20:33.390 --> 00:20:37.590
<v Sam>more of these to enter in before I actually am ready to start talking about them.

00:20:37.930 --> 00:20:42.090
<v Bruce>So you're saying, I'm looking forward to your reviews on a lot of these.

00:20:42.230 --> 00:20:46.390
<v Bruce>So my vote is yes, go through them and do, and if you need to do two a week

00:20:46.390 --> 00:20:51.190
<v Bruce>and do them quick, you know, make them, make them two, make them one minute reviews.

00:20:52.110 --> 00:20:56.990
<v Sam>You know, we say that, but you know, I fail constantly. constantly.

00:20:57.230 --> 00:20:59.570
<v Sam>I'm like, okay, I'll do a quick review. I'll just do the thumbs up,

00:20:59.710 --> 00:21:00.690
<v Sam>thumbs down, then I'll be done.

00:21:00.930 --> 00:21:05.930
<v Sam>And then like, boom, like before you know it, Yvonne and I have talked 30 minutes

00:21:05.930 --> 00:21:09.810
<v Sam>about like some stupid movie from the eighties or something.

00:21:10.130 --> 00:21:15.430
<v Sam>And, you know, and there we are, but yeah, no, we got, we got a bunch of these,

00:21:15.590 --> 00:21:22.810
<v Sam>but like, I I'm looking and, you know, January, January, we've done more than one a week.

00:21:22.930 --> 00:21:25.690
<v Sam>December was more than one a week. a lot november was more

00:21:25.690 --> 00:21:28.830
<v Sam>than one a week october was less

00:21:28.830 --> 00:21:31.970
<v Sam>than one a week you know but but as

00:21:31.970 --> 00:21:34.810
<v Sam>september was less than one a week but august was more

00:21:34.810 --> 00:21:38.430
<v Sam>you know so i think the average is going to turn out to be more than one a week

00:21:38.430 --> 00:21:43.730
<v Sam>if i ever want to catch up and like keep up so i don't know so anyway tell if

00:21:43.730 --> 00:21:46.810
<v Sam>you're out there i give all the ways to give us feedback at the end let me know

00:21:46.810 --> 00:21:51.190
<v Sam>your thoughts do you want reviews if so would it would you be upset if there

00:21:51.190 --> 00:21:52.850
<v Sam>was more than one some weeks,

00:21:53.210 --> 00:21:55.590
<v Sam>you know, anyway, that's it. That's all I got.

00:21:56.610 --> 00:22:00.770
<v Sam>So unless we got anything else on either of those things, Bruce,

00:22:00.850 --> 00:22:05.810
<v Sam>I'll take a break. And when we come back, we can have your first more serious topic.

00:22:06.430 --> 00:22:10.190
<v Bruce>Good. Now's a good time. I got to answer the door. Okay.

00:22:10.530 --> 00:22:15.150
<v Sam>Go answer the door and we'll be back right after this.

00:23:05.320 --> 00:23:09.400
<v Sam>Okay. We are back. Bruce timed it perfectly.

00:23:10.780 --> 00:23:14.880
<v Sam>Okay. Bruce, what's your first topic of the day?

00:23:15.260 --> 00:23:21.180
<v Bruce>Okay. So I want to, well, the big news this week is that air crash.

00:23:21.320 --> 00:23:24.940
<v Bruce>And I think definitely Yvonne should be talking about that.

00:23:25.060 --> 00:23:29.920
<v Bruce>So I'm going to leave that to him. I'm looking forward to hearing his evaluation next week.

00:23:29.920 --> 00:23:32.100
<v Sam>And we had a second one just a few hours ago too.

00:23:32.400 --> 00:23:33.140
<v Bruce>Oh gosh.

00:23:33.140 --> 00:23:39.980
<v Sam>Well, it wasn't a commercial airliner. It was an air ambulance transporting

00:23:39.980 --> 00:23:43.560
<v Sam>someone who'd just gotten life-saving treatment in Philly,

00:23:43.560 --> 00:23:47.940
<v Sam>and they were on their way back to Mexico via somewhere in the Midwest,

00:23:47.940 --> 00:23:51.680
<v Sam>and it crashed right next to a mall outside of Philadelphia.

00:23:51.880 --> 00:23:53.200
<v Bruce>Oh, gosh. Wow.

00:23:53.680 --> 00:23:58.240
<v Sam>So, seven people on board, and I've heard mixed reports whether people on the

00:23:58.240 --> 00:24:03.000
<v Sam>ground were hit, but there were many fires on the ground, houses and cars.

00:24:03.140 --> 00:24:06.820
<v Bruce>I think it'll be better for Yvonne to do that next week because there'll be

00:24:06.820 --> 00:24:08.080
<v Bruce>a lot more information available.

00:24:08.700 --> 00:24:09.040
<v Sam>Yeah, yeah.

00:24:09.320 --> 00:24:13.220
<v Bruce>But in the meantime, I think we should do a tech topic. Okay.

00:24:13.980 --> 00:24:19.020
<v Bruce>Deep Seek. This is a perfect topic for me because it's right up my alley.

00:24:19.560 --> 00:24:24.440
<v Sam>Because you did or are you still working at an AI place?

00:24:26.280 --> 00:24:30.900
<v Bruce>I worked at an AI company about a year and a half ago. After I left Ocean Gate,

00:24:31.020 --> 00:24:33.160
<v Bruce>I worked at a company called Bright AI.

00:24:33.540 --> 00:24:37.240
<v Sam>For those who don't remember, Bruce was at Ocean Gate, which is the place with

00:24:37.240 --> 00:24:40.300
<v Sam>the sub, you know, that had the thing happen.

00:24:40.540 --> 00:24:43.440
<v Sam>Yeah, we've talked about that on the show before. Go ahead, Bruce.

00:24:43.960 --> 00:24:46.940
<v Bruce>Oh, yeah. You know, actually, you know, since my last visit,

00:24:47.100 --> 00:24:52.640
<v Bruce>there was the Coast Guard review of that.

00:24:52.680 --> 00:24:53.380
<v Sam>Of Ocean Gate.

00:24:53.560 --> 00:24:55.700
<v Bruce>I didn't even think about that. But.

00:24:56.670 --> 00:25:03.210
<v Bruce>I should give you a quick evaluation of what my take was from that.

00:25:03.450 --> 00:25:06.030
<v Sam>Okay, go ahead. Do Ocean Gate update first.

00:25:06.030 --> 00:25:14.250
<v Bruce>Let me give you a quick take on what was the cause of the accident,

00:25:14.850 --> 00:25:16.370
<v Bruce>of the implosion of that sub.

00:25:16.730 --> 00:25:18.730
<v Bruce>Okay. I'm not going to get into the deep sea.

00:25:21.270 --> 00:25:28.430
<v Bruce>Basically, there are two systems. There were two systems that we designed into

00:25:28.430 --> 00:25:32.710
<v Bruce>the sub to monitor the health of the carbon fiber hull.

00:25:33.250 --> 00:25:41.670
<v Bruce>One used ultrasonic acoustic sensors, and the other used strain gauges to detect

00:25:41.670 --> 00:25:45.870
<v Bruce>movement or the deformation of the hull.

00:25:45.870 --> 00:25:57.290
<v Bruce>And those two combined would be able to detect if the hull was flexing beyond its linear range.

00:25:57.450 --> 00:26:02.530
<v Bruce>It would move like a spring, and when it came back to the surface,

00:26:02.530 --> 00:26:04.230
<v Bruce>it would come back to its original shape.

00:26:07.430 --> 00:26:13.430
<v Bruce>And the acoustic sensors would be able to hear if there was any breakages that

00:26:13.430 --> 00:26:15.710
<v Bruce>were beyond a safe amount.

00:26:15.870 --> 00:26:20.770
<v Bruce>And when we did test hulls and when we tested this system out,

00:26:20.970 --> 00:26:25.250
<v Bruce>it worked very well in predicting when the hull was not healthy,

00:26:25.270 --> 00:26:27.830
<v Bruce>long before it actually failed.

00:26:27.830 --> 00:26:32.090
<v Sam>And so with the test hulls, you actually tested the failure on a bunch of them?

00:26:32.450 --> 00:26:37.710
<v Bruce>I tested the failure on multiple one-third scale hulls.

00:26:38.010 --> 00:26:44.990
<v Bruce>So in the 2022 expedition, there were three years of expeditions.

00:26:44.990 --> 00:26:48.750
<v Bruce>The one that I went on was in 2021, then I left the company,

00:26:48.950 --> 00:26:53.170
<v Bruce>and then they had another set of expeditions in 2022, and in 2023,

00:26:53.170 --> 00:26:55.690
<v Bruce>that was the year that it imploded.

00:26:56.210 --> 00:26:59.550
<v Bruce>Toward the end of the expedition in 2022,

00:27:00.270 --> 00:27:06.290
<v Bruce>they had done several successful dives, but on one of the dives,

00:27:06.690 --> 00:27:10.450
<v Bruce>as they were coming to the surface, they were almost at the surface,

00:27:10.450 --> 00:27:13.550
<v Bruce>the hull emitted a very

00:27:13.550 --> 00:27:16.890
<v Bruce>loud bang it was so loud

00:27:16.890 --> 00:27:21.430
<v Bruce>that it could be heard on the surface and the

00:27:21.430 --> 00:27:29.770
<v Bruce>stockton who was who was very he was all he was very positive minded he always

00:27:29.770 --> 00:27:36.550
<v Bruce>liked to justify things and we had to kind of keep them reined in but he just

00:27:36.550 --> 00:27:38.330
<v Bruce>made the assumption that,

00:27:39.210 --> 00:27:46.030
<v Bruce>it was not the hull, that it was the hull settling within its metal cage. It was not a problem.

00:27:47.190 --> 00:27:47.270
<v Sam>Right.

00:27:47.630 --> 00:27:49.570
<v Bruce>But during the Coast Guard...

00:27:51.210 --> 00:27:54.950
<v Bruce>Review or testimony last september they

00:27:54.950 --> 00:27:58.670
<v Bruce>showed the data on those sensors during that

00:27:58.670 --> 00:28:02.510
<v Bruce>event and clearly it shows that

00:28:02.510 --> 00:28:05.650
<v Bruce>the hull changed shape and it

00:28:05.650 --> 00:28:08.830
<v Bruce>was a permanent shape change that and

00:28:08.830 --> 00:28:11.850
<v Bruce>and after that event the the hull was

00:28:11.850 --> 00:28:18.490
<v Bruce>behaving differently and so but they but because they were they just disregarded

00:28:18.490 --> 00:28:22.550
<v Bruce>that or i don't know what happened because i wasn't there suppose for some reason

00:28:22.550 --> 00:28:28.110
<v Bruce>they decided to keep diving the sub even after the sensors showed that there

00:28:28.110 --> 00:28:31.090
<v Bruce>was a problem and so basically.

00:28:31.090 --> 00:28:38.030
<v Sam>The stuff the safeguards that were in place to tell you when the hull had an

00:28:38.030 --> 00:28:44.950
<v Sam>issue and was no longer safe had gone off they got the alarms they decided uh we don't care.

00:28:44.950 --> 00:28:50.250
<v Bruce>Exactly yeah you can design a system to warn but you can't design a system that

00:28:50.250 --> 00:28:55.990
<v Bruce>forces it not to work or not forces people to not make a wrong decision so after

00:28:55.990 --> 00:28:58.870
<v Bruce>that bang they did a dive that,

00:28:59.960 --> 00:29:03.360
<v Bruce>either that week i think like like the next day and it

00:29:03.360 --> 00:29:06.460
<v Bruce>was fine they did one more dive even after that

00:29:06.460 --> 00:29:11.900
<v Bruce>and went down came back up no problem that was the and those those two dives

00:29:11.900 --> 00:29:18.680
<v Bruce>after the bang were the last dives of that year fast forward to the third expedition

00:29:18.680 --> 00:29:25.940
<v Bruce>in 2023 the first dive where they went down at a deep dust, it imploded.

00:29:26.440 --> 00:29:33.120
<v Bruce>So like we saw in our testing, if there's an event, there's plenty of time between

00:29:33.120 --> 00:29:37.460
<v Bruce>the event and the actual failure.

00:29:37.700 --> 00:29:42.480
<v Bruce>That's what happened, and they just ignored the warnings. They ignored the warning.

00:29:44.580 --> 00:29:50.860
<v Bruce>Now, there has been no report from the Coast Guard, But that's my evaluation.

00:29:51.240 --> 00:29:53.980
<v Bruce>I'd be surprised that they didn't come to the same conclusion.

00:29:54.300 --> 00:29:56.680
<v Sam>So what was the report that was released then?

00:29:57.060 --> 00:30:01.500
<v Bruce>There was no report yet. They had their testimony. But as far as I know,

00:30:01.620 --> 00:30:05.440
<v Bruce>they have not come out with a final report of the accident.

00:30:06.180 --> 00:30:06.340
<v Sam>Okay.

00:30:07.040 --> 00:30:07.860
<v Bruce>Yeah. So.

00:30:08.900 --> 00:30:09.820
<v Sam>So, DeepSeek.

00:30:10.200 --> 00:30:15.240
<v Bruce>DeepSeek. There was a huge shock to the AI industry this week,

00:30:15.460 --> 00:30:17.320
<v Bruce>or I guess about a week ago.

00:30:17.740 --> 00:30:24.880
<v Bruce>Chinese company came out with their own AI model and testing over the last week

00:30:24.880 --> 00:30:33.860
<v Bruce>has shown that it is comparable to the performance to open AI chat GPT.

00:30:35.340 --> 00:30:39.440
<v Sam>And their most recent, most powerful models too, not just.

00:30:39.540 --> 00:30:46.900
<v Bruce>Yeah. And so it was so shocking that it caused a huge dip in value of NVIDIA,

00:30:47.020 --> 00:30:48.240
<v Bruce>which is the company that provides...

00:30:53.610 --> 00:30:56.430
<v Sam>At least according to initial reports, there are some people who are out there

00:30:56.430 --> 00:31:05.370
<v Sam>doubting it, but it was done much, much more cheaply for a couple of different reasons.

00:31:05.770 --> 00:31:14.050
<v Sam>One, due to export controls, at least in theory, China is not allowed to have NVIDIA's best chips.

00:31:14.310 --> 00:31:18.230
<v Sam>So they were using some of the previous generation.

00:31:18.850 --> 00:31:23.410
<v Sam>And in order to do that, they had to do all sorts of optimizations.

00:31:23.610 --> 00:31:27.350
<v Sam>Which I've heard subsequent reporting that, you know,

00:31:27.890 --> 00:31:34.230
<v Sam>the American companies have been thinking about some of those optimizations as well,

00:31:34.430 --> 00:31:39.230
<v Sam>but hadn't really bothered with them because it's easier if you have access

00:31:39.230 --> 00:31:45.330
<v Sam>to hardware and money to just throw hardware at it than it is to do optimizations.

00:31:45.330 --> 00:31:50.990
<v Sam>And so the end result of this is that it was something like a hundred times

00:31:50.990 --> 00:31:54.530
<v Sam>cheaper for the results they got to train this thing, maybe even more.

00:31:55.350 --> 00:32:01.310
<v Sam>And then I saw something subsequent that an American research group has managed

00:32:01.310 --> 00:32:05.830
<v Sam>to do something at a smaller scale, but using the same kind of techniques, even cheaper.

00:32:06.290 --> 00:32:12.930
<v Bruce>So they report that they did it for $6 million, which is kind of like the pizza

00:32:12.930 --> 00:32:16.510
<v Bruce>budget for some of these other companies. and American companies doing that.

00:32:17.290 --> 00:32:20.070
<v Bruce>It's really interesting.

00:32:21.370 --> 00:32:28.150
<v Sam>The AI initiative that was just announced by the Trump administration was $500

00:32:28.150 --> 00:32:33.290
<v Sam>million, I believe, for building major data centers out and blah, blah, blah, etc.

00:32:35.610 --> 00:32:42.170
<v Bruce>As a logical engineer, I can tell you, I can totally understand what has happened here.

00:32:42.170 --> 00:32:45.670
<v Bruce>The when when you

00:32:45.670 --> 00:32:49.150
<v Bruce>go to an engineer or engineering team and you

00:32:49.150 --> 00:32:54.570
<v Bruce>tell them that there's no limitation on them they can spend whatever they want

00:32:54.570 --> 00:33:00.770
<v Bruce>and have as many resources as they want to accomplish a certain task they will

00:33:00.770 --> 00:33:06.250
<v Bruce>take everything and that's why you're seeing these you know like x,

00:33:08.190 --> 00:33:12.510
<v Bruce>x's ai's they're putting up like a hundred thousand cpus

00:33:12.510 --> 00:33:17.190
<v Bruce>and and meta has like another hundred thousand cpus in these data centers to

00:33:17.190 --> 00:33:23.030
<v Bruce>to generate these models and to to and so i can just imagine that they they

00:33:23.030 --> 00:33:30.330
<v Bruce>just ask for what they want and they get what they want and so they they have no sense of,

00:33:31.080 --> 00:33:34.920
<v Bruce>efficiency. And I can understand because they want to get a quick result.

00:33:35.140 --> 00:33:41.940
<v Bruce>And when you have these powerful NVIDIA processors, you can come to a solution

00:33:41.940 --> 00:33:44.460
<v Bruce>very quickly. In the last three companies.

00:33:44.720 --> 00:33:49.460
<v Sam>Well, and this is an example, like this is writ large because of the scale.

00:33:49.860 --> 00:33:53.740
<v Sam>But you see this play out all the time, even on your home computer, right?

00:33:53.980 --> 00:34:02.080
<v Sam>I mean, because people who are writing software, take advantage of the hardware they have.

00:34:02.400 --> 00:34:07.940
<v Sam>And the fact that like at this point, you know, hard drive, I'm not,

00:34:08.080 --> 00:34:09.220
<v Sam>not even using the right term.

00:34:09.660 --> 00:34:14.180
<v Sam>Storage is cheap. Most of it's no longer spinning platter hard drives anymore.

00:34:14.880 --> 00:34:18.800
<v Sam>Storage is cheap. Memory is cheap. CPU is cheap.

00:34:19.080 --> 00:34:23.880
<v Sam>You know, where Moore's law has been doing its thing for years and years and years.

00:34:24.120 --> 00:34:27.740
<v Sam>And they, on the one hand, they always want to push these things to the limit.

00:34:27.920 --> 00:34:35.620
<v Sam>But it also incentivizes people not to bother with the optimizations because they don't have to.

00:34:35.940 --> 00:34:42.640
<v Sam>And so you get things like we've got computers that compared to computers from

00:34:42.640 --> 00:34:49.160
<v Sam>5, 10, let alone further back in time years ago, are amazingly powerful.

00:34:49.400 --> 00:34:53.980
<v Sam>But like your day-to-day activities, like browsing the web or something,

00:34:54.160 --> 00:35:00.400
<v Sam>feels the same as it did, like speed-wise. it takes just as long to boot up your computer.

00:35:01.040 --> 00:35:06.120
<v Sam>You know, if you're, you know, sometimes when you're like typing in a word processor,

00:35:06.120 --> 00:35:09.400
<v Sam>it still has trouble catching up with you as you type.

00:35:10.380 --> 00:35:14.920
<v Bruce>As right now is, is, you know, it gets pixelated and, and I've got fiber to

00:35:14.920 --> 00:35:16.520
<v Bruce>my house. It's still, it's like.

00:35:16.640 --> 00:35:20.560
<v Sam>Yeah. And I don't, I don't have the fastest connection in the world,

00:35:20.560 --> 00:35:26.400
<v Sam>but I have more than enough for like multiple HD video connections, you know? And,

00:35:27.370 --> 00:35:33.910
<v Sam>And yeah, and all these things where it's just because the, the bang for the

00:35:33.910 --> 00:35:38.750
<v Sam>buck is not in optimizing the little things and making it,

00:35:38.970 --> 00:35:42.150
<v Sam>you know, so, you know, when you have the option of like, oh,

00:35:42.190 --> 00:35:45.350
<v Sam>we don't have to worry about like making this super efficient,

00:35:45.350 --> 00:35:47.630
<v Sam>the hardware is good enough, it'll be fine.

00:35:47.850 --> 00:35:52.470
<v Sam>And the hardware will get better over time anyway. And then we can push it harder and harder anyway.

00:35:52.790 --> 00:35:58.690
<v Bruce>So I have examples of this. The last three companies that I've worked for have

00:35:58.690 --> 00:36:04.810
<v Bruce>all used these NVIDIA modules to solve problems.

00:36:05.010 --> 00:36:07.790
<v Bruce>And in every case, it's been overkill.

00:36:08.910 --> 00:36:13.150
<v Bruce>These NVIDIA modules, they literally, so just the modules are about that big.

00:36:13.330 --> 00:36:17.930
<v Bruce>And it's got the processor and memory and the supporting logic around it.

00:36:18.250 --> 00:36:25.970
<v Bruce>And you can build a system around that. And it has very powerful tools that they provide.

00:36:26.850 --> 00:36:31.930
<v Bruce>And there's no other company out there that even comes close to providing that

00:36:31.930 --> 00:36:35.350
<v Bruce>much computing power for the wattage that you consume.

00:36:35.630 --> 00:36:38.750
<v Bruce>And so it's, but they're very expensive.

00:36:38.970 --> 00:36:42.050
<v Bruce>It's literally $2,000 for this little module.

00:36:42.050 --> 00:36:46.050
<v Bruce>And and so it's very easy for for

00:36:46.050 --> 00:36:49.010
<v Bruce>a startup company to say you know let's

00:36:49.010 --> 00:36:52.250
<v Bruce>let's use these and get to a a working

00:36:52.250 --> 00:36:54.910
<v Bruce>prototype right away and and i can

00:36:54.910 --> 00:36:57.630
<v Bruce>do that but then what happens when you want

00:36:57.630 --> 00:37:00.470
<v Bruce>to start selling more of them then it

00:37:00.470 --> 00:37:03.510
<v Bruce>gets super expensive and that's when i

00:37:03.510 --> 00:37:07.750
<v Bruce>was at boeing they had this we're designing

00:37:07.750 --> 00:37:11.070
<v Bruce>this system this image processing system for the triple

00:37:11.070 --> 00:37:14.330
<v Bruce>seven freighter and it was way

00:37:14.330 --> 00:37:17.270
<v Bruce>overkill there we were literally doing something that

00:37:17.270 --> 00:37:20.250
<v Bruce>you could do on a mobile phone but they

00:37:20.250 --> 00:37:23.770
<v Bruce>were making it so robust and working

00:37:23.770 --> 00:37:27.230
<v Bruce>100 of the time in all possible situations they

00:37:27.230 --> 00:37:32.470
<v Bruce>had a the development cost was going to be 50 million dollars for this imaging

00:37:32.470 --> 00:37:39.990
<v Bruce>and and so finally when management came out and said oh crap that's way too

00:37:39.990 --> 00:37:45.050
<v Bruce>expensive and so So they basically threw away two years of work.

00:37:45.810 --> 00:37:49.570
<v Bruce>And basically the whole time that I was at Boeing was basically down the tubes.

00:37:50.050 --> 00:37:52.350
<v Bruce>And then I ended up getting laid

00:37:52.350 --> 00:37:57.210
<v Bruce>off from there. And then I come into the company that I'm in right now.

00:37:57.470 --> 00:38:01.130
<v Bruce>They basically are wanting to do the exact same thing.

00:38:01.290 --> 00:38:05.830
<v Bruce>It's an NVIDIA board in a box on an aircraft.

00:38:06.350 --> 00:38:10.390
<v Bruce>And I'm like, this is overkill. And then what they're doing in my current company

00:38:10.390 --> 00:38:14.950
<v Bruce>is much less than even what they were doing at Boeing. So I'm like, this is way overkill.

00:38:15.150 --> 00:38:19.770
<v Bruce>So at least I'm able to go into them and say, let's do something a little bit less expensive.

00:38:21.070 --> 00:38:22.390
<v Bruce>We'll, we'll see how it works out.

00:38:22.530 --> 00:38:27.670
<v Sam>Yeah, I think, I think those are examples are everywhere. And like that,

00:38:27.710 --> 00:38:31.430
<v Sam>I mentioned on the show last week, there's a personal project I bought a domain

00:38:31.430 --> 00:38:33.210
<v Sam>name for, and I'm just starting it up.

00:38:33.290 --> 00:38:37.950
<v Sam>And the, I have not gotten anywhere significant, but the first thing I wanted

00:38:37.950 --> 00:38:42.770
<v Sam>to do was just put up like a splash page, like an HTML page with an image and

00:38:42.770 --> 00:38:45.970
<v Sam>some text as a placeholder before I put anything in.

00:38:46.090 --> 00:38:50.270
<v Sam>And of course I'm, I'm, you know, I know this project is beyond my technical

00:38:50.270 --> 00:38:53.950
<v Sam>skills. So I'm, I'm using AI to, to help me.

00:38:54.130 --> 00:38:57.850
<v Sam>And like, if I was going to do the splash page myself, I would write an HTML

00:38:57.850 --> 00:39:03.110
<v Sam>page using HTML one O technology that's been around since the,

00:39:03.110 --> 00:39:06.590
<v Sam>you know, late 1980s, early 1990s.

00:39:06.810 --> 00:39:10.490
<v Sam>And it would be fine. And it would render on everybody's computer just fine.

00:39:10.490 --> 00:39:13.290
<v Sam>It would, it would work on my phone. It would work everywhere.

00:39:13.690 --> 00:39:17.290
<v Sam>And of course this, this, you know, the thing is telling me,

00:39:17.450 --> 00:39:21.390
<v Sam>no, no, no, we need all this framework and all this stuff. and blah, blah, blah.

00:39:21.630 --> 00:39:26.550
<v Sam>You know, and I know I like, I want to do more than the splash page eventually

00:39:26.550 --> 00:39:31.830
<v Sam>that may need some of this complexity, but like, I ended up spending like hours

00:39:31.830 --> 00:39:35.410
<v Sam>and hours and hours just getting to stupid splash page to work.

00:39:35.550 --> 00:39:41.590
<v Sam>And I'm like, using 20 year old technology, I could have had this up in like less than five minutes.

00:39:41.930 --> 00:39:45.230
<v Sam>I'm like, why, why, why is any of this needed? You know?

00:39:45.410 --> 00:39:50.390
<v Sam>And I don't know. I'll, I'll find out when I try to make the more complicated

00:39:50.390 --> 00:39:53.250
<v Sam>stuff if I really needed this. But it's frustrating.

00:39:53.910 --> 00:39:55.370
<v Sam>So anyway, back to Deep Sea.

00:39:55.370 --> 00:40:03.590
<v Bruce>Back to Deep Sea. So you mentioned the chip embargo that we have or the export restrictions to China.

00:40:03.610 --> 00:40:04.570
<v Sam>Looks like it backfired.

00:40:04.710 --> 00:40:11.890
<v Bruce>It's backfired big time because we have unintentionally given their engineers

00:40:11.890 --> 00:40:18.670
<v Bruce>a tighter goal and forced them to be efficient. and they went ahead and did it.

00:40:19.070 --> 00:40:25.270
<v Bruce>And so by forcing them into a limited engineering space, they've actually come

00:40:25.270 --> 00:40:26.270
<v Bruce>up with a solution that's better

00:40:26.270 --> 00:40:29.650
<v Bruce>than what American companies have been able to come out with so far.

00:40:29.810 --> 00:40:32.670
<v Bruce>Now, will American companies catch up? Yeah, sure.

00:40:32.870 --> 00:40:35.010
<v Bruce>But it'll be a game of catch up.

00:40:35.590 --> 00:40:37.970
<v Sam>And also I'll add like,

00:40:38.780 --> 00:40:40.880
<v Sam>This was foreseeable.

00:40:43.180 --> 00:40:48.960
<v Sam>First of all, technology export controls, generally speaking,

00:40:49.160 --> 00:40:52.560
<v Sam>have never worked for a variety of reasons.

00:40:53.060 --> 00:40:58.860
<v Sam>One, this effect. You give them an incentive to either figure out how to do

00:40:58.860 --> 00:41:03.200
<v Sam>something more efficient in this case or develop their own technology from scratch.

00:41:03.200 --> 00:41:09.080
<v Sam>Like, you know, I am actually shocked that, you know, it's only a matter of

00:41:09.080 --> 00:41:16.220
<v Sam>time till China can natively build its own GPU chips that rival anything that NVIDIA has.

00:41:16.880 --> 00:41:21.980
<v Sam>You know, there are ways and, you know, things will get around the export ban anyway.

00:41:22.260 --> 00:41:25.800
<v Sam>There are ways to do that. I mean, if you remember when they were trying to

00:41:25.800 --> 00:41:31.520
<v Sam>like keep people from exporting encryption technology and then people were printing

00:41:31.520 --> 00:41:36.300
<v Sam>it on T-shirts and stuff because the code was so simple and it's like,

00:41:36.340 --> 00:41:39.060
<v Sam>you know, it's just idiotic.

00:41:39.060 --> 00:41:43.080
<v Sam>And like the, I remember the one way it actually got to Europe or whatever,

00:41:43.100 --> 00:41:46.440
<v Sam>the first, there was something that was more than a t-shirt,

00:41:46.620 --> 00:41:50.580
<v Sam>but like that was the specific law was written.

00:41:50.980 --> 00:41:58.140
<v Sam>So exporting the, the, the stupid thing was you couldn't send it electronically,

00:41:58.140 --> 00:42:02.320
<v Sam>but somebody figured out that the law didn't cover if you printed it out.

00:42:02.320 --> 00:42:10.640
<v Sam>So somebody actually printed it out and mailed the big sheaf of paper,

00:42:10.640 --> 00:42:12.720
<v Sam>and then they scanned it on the other side.

00:42:12.940 --> 00:42:16.320
<v Sam>And it was not against the law. And it was not against the law. It was just idiotic.

00:42:17.140 --> 00:42:24.860
<v Sam>And so, but it's like, eventually, if it's worth doing, it will jump that gap,

00:42:24.860 --> 00:42:27.260
<v Sam>no matter what legal stuff you put in there.

00:42:27.260 --> 00:42:33.140
<v Bruce>And so it's interesting that all the previous debates that were going on about

00:42:33.140 --> 00:42:35.260
<v Bruce>AI are kind of like out the window.

00:42:35.460 --> 00:42:38.680
<v Bruce>All the concerns about copyright infringement.

00:42:39.100 --> 00:42:45.040
<v Sam>Oh, well, OpenAI is throwing a little fit because they say that DeepSeek used their stuff.

00:42:45.180 --> 00:42:49.460
<v Bruce>They're getting a dose of their own medicine. But, you know,

00:42:49.580 --> 00:42:56.260
<v Bruce>it's like there may be copyright restrictions on training for U.S.

00:42:56.380 --> 00:42:58.580
<v Bruce>AI companies. but the Chinese companies aren't going to care.

00:42:58.720 --> 00:43:01.300
<v Bruce>They're going to suck up all the copyrighted material they want.

00:43:01.820 --> 00:43:06.100
<v Bruce>And, and I don't, I think that was kind of a, a red herring anyway,

00:43:06.140 --> 00:43:07.720
<v Bruce>because it's like, there is a,

00:43:09.540 --> 00:43:14.800
<v Bruce>a common practice in the U.S. called fair use. And I think the way AI companies

00:43:14.800 --> 00:43:18.260
<v Bruce>are using a copyrighted material is fair use.

00:43:18.420 --> 00:43:24.120
<v Sam>Well, in the U.S., the fair use argument is going through the courts right now

00:43:24.120 --> 00:43:26.300
<v Sam>in various lawsuits related to this.

00:43:26.480 --> 00:43:30.960
<v Sam>The one I can think of off the top of my head is the New York Times and a consortium

00:43:30.960 --> 00:43:37.060
<v Sam>of other news and other information providers sued OpenAI, and they might have

00:43:37.060 --> 00:43:39.720
<v Sam>sued others as well on exactly this issue.

00:43:40.300 --> 00:43:44.300
<v Sam>OpenAI's defense is fair use, et cetera, et cetera.

00:43:44.760 --> 00:43:52.060
<v Sam>And their argument is essentially what they do is remix the things in the same

00:43:52.060 --> 00:43:53.680
<v Sam>way any other artist does.

00:43:53.840 --> 00:43:59.580
<v Sam>Like if I draw something in the style of person X, I've done it because I've

00:43:59.580 --> 00:44:01.760
<v Sam>consumed that person's media.

00:44:01.800 --> 00:44:05.320
<v Sam>I've looked at it. I've read it, I've whatever.

00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:10.020
<v Sam>And so if I am then going to produce my own creative output,

00:44:10.200 --> 00:44:14.500
<v Sam>of course it is, it is influenced by everything I've ever read,

00:44:14.720 --> 00:44:16.280
<v Sam>seen, listened to, et cetera.

00:44:17.080 --> 00:44:23.080
<v Sam>Now the arguments are at some point you get too close to the original material, blah, blah, blah.

00:44:23.300 --> 00:44:27.200
<v Sam>But like, you know, it, it's going through courts.

00:44:27.340 --> 00:44:30.340
<v Sam>We'll see what they say. And of course we, We're going to have the same issue

00:44:30.340 --> 00:44:38.060
<v Sam>we always have, both with legislators and with courts trying to deal with tech,

00:44:38.300 --> 00:44:43.140
<v Sam>which is the decisions are going to be made by people who have absolutely no

00:44:43.140 --> 00:44:44.960
<v Sam>understanding of the technology whatsoever.

00:44:45.280 --> 00:44:50.520
<v Bruce>But like I was saying, that's all out the window anyway, because there's this big loophole.

00:44:50.640 --> 00:44:55.880
<v Bruce>Any foreign company can generate their models, and then we use those models.

00:44:55.880 --> 00:45:00.820
<v Bruce>So it's like it's putting american ai companies at a disadvantage that they have that they,

00:45:01.530 --> 00:45:04.090
<v Bruce>It can't use copyrighted material if that becomes the case.

00:45:04.350 --> 00:45:07.770
<v Sam>Well, this is the kind of thing where all of the arguments that were made about

00:45:07.770 --> 00:45:10.950
<v Sam>TikTok are going to apply to DeepSeek potentially as well.

00:45:11.430 --> 00:45:15.550
<v Sam>So you could have Congress trying to ban use of DeepSeek as well.

00:45:15.910 --> 00:45:21.370
<v Sam>And the thing with all of this is, and yes, it could be used to suck up your data.

00:45:21.530 --> 00:45:25.850
<v Sam>It could be used for all kinds of nefarious purposes. But at the same time,

00:45:26.130 --> 00:45:33.890
<v Sam>it just seems incongruous with the basic values of this country to be saying,

00:45:34.110 --> 00:45:38.510
<v Sam>I'm sorry, Americans, no, you can't have access to this.

00:45:38.670 --> 00:45:47.870
<v Bruce>Yeah. Basically, they're putting these restrictions on because of what could

00:45:47.870 --> 00:45:51.130
<v Bruce>be done, not because of what is actually being done.

00:45:52.550 --> 00:45:57.250
<v Sam>And that's one thing I heard some of the legislators who are willing to talk

00:45:57.250 --> 00:46:02.330
<v Sam>about it, and one of them was AOC, about the TikTok ban. She voted against it.

00:46:02.610 --> 00:46:06.270
<v Sam>But one of the things she said is, yeah, we had classified briefings on this,

00:46:06.370 --> 00:46:10.650
<v Sam>and I can't tell you what was in the classified briefing for obvious reasons,

00:46:10.670 --> 00:46:15.150
<v Sam>but I can tell you that it was not particularly impressive.

00:46:15.150 --> 00:46:20.850
<v Sam>It was not anything that backs up all the hype.

00:46:21.230 --> 00:46:26.870
<v Sam>And just like the public statements, it was mostly about what could happen,

00:46:27.070 --> 00:46:28.810
<v Sam>not about things that are happening.

00:46:29.470 --> 00:46:36.670
<v Bruce>Yeah. So it turns out that AI is not as hard to do as we initially thought.

00:46:36.830 --> 00:46:42.790
<v Bruce>It's not going to be a huge draw on power. It's not going to be a huge amount of chips.

00:46:43.510 --> 00:46:49.930
<v Sam>Well, I'm not sure that is true. What will happen is if you find all of these

00:46:49.930 --> 00:46:51.710
<v Sam>efficiencies that you can bring,

00:46:51.970 --> 00:46:56.570
<v Sam>then imagine what you can get out of it if you throw the same amount of power

00:46:56.570 --> 00:46:58.950
<v Sam>you were going to throw at it without the efficiencies.

00:46:58.950 --> 00:47:09.150
<v Sam>So in these kind of scenarios, becoming more efficient has very rarely resulted in actually using less.

00:47:09.390 --> 00:47:16.050
<v Sam>It results in getting more out of the same or more than you did.

00:47:16.690 --> 00:47:19.490
<v Sam>I forget what they call it. There's an actual name for it.

00:47:19.490 --> 00:47:25.350
<v Sam>One typical example is just in traffic that if you build more lanes in a highway

00:47:25.350 --> 00:47:30.830
<v Sam>to relieve the traffic jam it doesn't actually make traffic move more smoothly

00:47:30.830 --> 00:47:34.050
<v Sam>because more people will use the road and fill up the new capacity.

00:47:34.050 --> 00:47:40.070
<v Bruce>Yeah well but at least we know that we can get most you know we can i think

00:47:40.070 --> 00:47:44.610
<v Bruce>it's asymptotic you know as you get as you pour more and more power to it it's you know,

00:47:46.340 --> 00:47:50.160
<v Bruce>a lot you may get a little bit better but not a whole much better but.

00:47:50.160 --> 00:47:55.580
<v Sam>Well this is this is the value this is of course the whole ar i ai argument

00:47:55.580 --> 00:48:00.740
<v Sam>from the people who are you know pushing the,

00:48:02.200 --> 00:48:06.820
<v Sam>highest like the view the the craziest views of like the singularity and all

00:48:06.820 --> 00:48:12.600
<v Sam>this stuff rely on the sense that once you get to a certain point you can have

00:48:12.600 --> 00:48:16.540
<v Sam>the ai design the next better version of the AI,

00:48:16.860 --> 00:48:21.680
<v Sam>and then they start cycling faster than humans ever could, and it races to infinity

00:48:21.680 --> 00:48:25.300
<v Sam>in terms of how smart the AIs are and what they can do and everything.

00:48:25.480 --> 00:48:30.300
<v Sam>But I think the counter to that is what you said, and maybe that'll happen,

00:48:30.340 --> 00:48:35.500
<v Sam>but what we've seen in all sorts of other spaces is the asymptotic behavior,

00:48:35.720 --> 00:48:41.980
<v Sam>where it gets harder and harder and harder to extract that next bit of value.

00:48:42.520 --> 00:48:50.240
<v Bruce>Yeah. So I think that the real value is going to be not in just the basic AI models.

00:48:50.320 --> 00:48:55.360
<v Bruce>It's going to be on the services that sit on top of AI, like what Microsoft's

00:48:55.360 --> 00:49:00.580
<v Bruce>doing and what, and there's various other companies are doing to take,

00:49:01.060 --> 00:49:05.020
<v Bruce>that are sitting on top of OpenAI or ChatGPT to,

00:49:05.960 --> 00:49:10.580
<v Bruce>that are actually more than just chat or just answering questions.

00:49:10.840 --> 00:49:14.240
<v Bruce>So that's where they're going to be able to make some money.

00:49:14.620 --> 00:49:20.200
<v Bruce>Because the original idea of OpenAI was that it was going to be open source for safety.

00:49:20.660 --> 00:49:26.140
<v Bruce>And they were not originally planning on making hundreds of billions of dollars

00:49:26.140 --> 00:49:28.220
<v Bruce>off of it. And I'm actually glad.

00:49:28.240 --> 00:49:33.320
<v Sam>And they had designed a corporate structure to try to force them not to,

00:49:33.480 --> 00:49:35.520
<v Sam>in fact, to keep it nonprofit, et cetera.

00:49:35.740 --> 00:49:39.420
<v Sam>And then like a year and a half ago or whenever, That was that big battle at

00:49:39.420 --> 00:49:43.580
<v Sam>OpenAI, where essentially people realized, what the hell are we doing?

00:49:43.580 --> 00:49:46.600
<v Sam>We could be multi-billionaires. Yeah, yeah.

00:49:47.820 --> 00:49:49.940
<v Sam>I'm hoping that that's all that was out the window.

00:49:50.340 --> 00:49:51.600
<v Bruce>Yeah, I'm hoping so. Yeah.

00:49:52.560 --> 00:49:59.820
<v Sam>But yeah, so we'll see. I think there's also just like most of these other technological waves,

00:49:59.820 --> 00:50:07.240
<v Sam>it seems like the general pattern before is it's not necessarily the first movers

00:50:07.240 --> 00:50:11.260
<v Sam>who end up being the ones who make all the money.

00:50:11.810 --> 00:50:19.370
<v Sam>You often have a first wave that is trying to be bleeding edge and essentially

00:50:19.370 --> 00:50:21.790
<v Sam>flame out. They spend all the money.

00:50:22.350 --> 00:50:26.650
<v Sam>They don't succeed in making a profit. They eventually go out of business,

00:50:26.650 --> 00:50:32.290
<v Sam>but they leave behind an infrastructure that's picked up by the second wave.

00:50:32.490 --> 00:50:37.510
<v Sam>And the second wave are the ones who actually end up building technologies that

00:50:37.510 --> 00:50:43.470
<v Sam>become ubiquitous and end up being the next major trillion-dollar companies.

00:50:43.930 --> 00:50:44.730
<v Bruce>Yeah, sure.

00:50:45.010 --> 00:50:52.250
<v Sam>So we'll see. And this has, like a lot of other technological waves,

00:50:52.550 --> 00:50:55.110
<v Sam>there's potential dangers associated with it.

00:50:55.510 --> 00:51:00.070
<v Sam>There's all kinds of things that could go wrong, could go badly,

00:51:00.090 --> 00:51:03.490
<v Sam>but also all kinds of things that could be super positive.

00:51:03.490 --> 00:51:08.990
<v Sam>You know, you, you really could, if you have this asymptotic explosion,

00:51:08.990 --> 00:51:15.110
<v Sam>you know, you really could have like some successor of chat GPT just one day

00:51:15.110 --> 00:51:16.770
<v Sam>saying, oh, you wanted a cure for cancer.

00:51:16.890 --> 00:51:24.830
<v Sam>Here it is, you know, et cetera, you know, you know, just, just go in and ask,

00:51:24.910 --> 00:51:29.150
<v Sam>or maybe, maybe you don't even have to ask. It just says, oh, this is what you need.

00:51:29.530 --> 00:51:36.990
<v Sam>And of course, the science fiction stories have been written for over 100 years

00:51:36.990 --> 00:51:41.330
<v Sam>now about what if the AI decides the best thing for the world is to get rid of the humans.

00:51:41.990 --> 00:51:42.590
<v Bruce>Yeah, yeah.

00:51:44.590 --> 00:51:50.810
<v Bruce>Yeah, I have my doubts on both of those. Yeah, knowing that these are essentially

00:51:50.810 --> 00:51:54.870
<v Bruce>really advanced autocomplete programs,

00:51:55.110 --> 00:52:01.110
<v Bruce>it's not just looking at statistical and the text completion.

00:52:01.110 --> 00:52:04.090
<v Sam>They are some of the most recent ones

00:52:04.090 --> 00:52:08.310
<v Sam>are that is one layer of the technology they're adding other things to but the

00:52:08.310 --> 00:52:15.090
<v Sam>argument i always come back to is that you know in the end you can't convince

00:52:15.090 --> 00:52:20.070
<v Sam>me that i'm anything more than a really advanced autocomplete myself so at a

00:52:20.070 --> 00:52:23.850
<v Sam>certain point can you tell the difference and once you can't tell the difference does it matter.

00:52:23.850 --> 00:52:28.710
<v Bruce>Well and that's why we have the the turing test which and which is kind of a

00:52:28.710 --> 00:52:31.770
<v Bruce>subjective test in the first place, you know, when I was younger.

00:52:32.150 --> 00:52:37.370
<v Sam>These things now have passed the Turing test. They passed that level a couple years ago now.

00:52:37.630 --> 00:52:41.990
<v Bruce>And we, and I mean, you know, when I was much younger, I always thought,

00:52:42.130 --> 00:52:46.150
<v Bruce>oh, wow, that's a very bright line, the Turing test.

00:52:46.330 --> 00:52:48.830
<v Bruce>Well, now it's not as bright as we thought.

00:52:49.290 --> 00:52:54.550
<v Sam>Now, although still, like, at this point, like, you can generally eventually tell.

00:52:55.030 --> 00:52:58.810
<v Sam>Like, if you have a relatively lovely.

00:52:59.600 --> 00:53:02.980
<v Sam>Insightful person who knows what they're doing, but you can't necessarily just

00:53:02.980 --> 00:53:04.360
<v Sam>pick an average person off the street.

00:53:04.440 --> 00:53:08.040
<v Sam>Now you can, you can potentially fool that average person off the street in

00:53:08.040 --> 00:53:11.660
<v Sam>a specific area, but eventually these things start going sideways.

00:53:11.860 --> 00:53:16.840
<v Sam>Like if you try to have an extended conversation for a long period of time and

00:53:16.840 --> 00:53:18.160
<v Sam>you're like, that's what's going on.

00:53:18.260 --> 00:53:21.200
<v Sam>But on, on images and stuff, now you

00:53:21.200 --> 00:53:24.140
<v Sam>see people all the time being fooled by AI images

00:53:24.140 --> 00:53:27.300
<v Sam>on Facebook and stuff yeah especially if

00:53:27.300 --> 00:53:30.280
<v Sam>you get video and video now like

00:53:30.280 --> 00:53:33.480
<v Sam>the video's gotten good enough it's it's fooling people i saw

00:53:33.480 --> 00:53:37.380
<v Sam>on my facebook feed like today something

00:53:37.380 --> 00:53:40.180
<v Sam>with like some seal or

00:53:40.180 --> 00:53:43.060
<v Sam>something that jumps onto a boat and the person like

00:53:43.060 --> 00:53:46.980
<v Sam>helps rub the barnacles off it and it's this wonderful heartwarming

00:53:46.980 --> 00:53:49.820
<v Sam>story and whatever and you're and like i look at

00:53:49.820 --> 00:53:53.660
<v Sam>it and i'm immediately like yeah that's clearly ai but

00:53:53.660 --> 00:53:56.360
<v Sam>i know lots of people are like oh look at

00:53:56.360 --> 00:53:59.420
<v Sam>that heartwarming video about the seal you know

00:53:59.420 --> 00:54:02.500
<v Sam>yeah and um it's turning

00:54:02.500 --> 00:54:07.380
<v Sam>apart with things and it's getting harder and harder like even if you do know

00:54:07.380 --> 00:54:11.600
<v Sam>to tell the difference like even a year ago it was clearly obvious the video

00:54:11.600 --> 00:54:17.880
<v Sam>was not like real now you have to pay attention in another year or two like

00:54:17.880 --> 00:54:20.160
<v Sam>you might have to be an expert to tell the difference.

00:54:20.680 --> 00:54:24.980
<v Sam>And, and then after that, you might not be able to at all. You might be able to fool the experts.

00:54:25.620 --> 00:54:31.260
<v Sam>And it's, and so like a lot of things that, you know, people used to be like,

00:54:31.380 --> 00:54:35.940
<v Sam>well, like it's what's true. Show me the photo, show me the video.

00:54:36.380 --> 00:54:40.660
<v Sam>Well, that's going to be harder and harder and harder. So.

00:54:42.190 --> 00:54:47.070
<v Sam>I keep wanting to do one, one, one thing that's on my to-do list that the technology

00:54:47.070 --> 00:54:48.830
<v Sam>now exists for is the voice cloning.

00:54:49.490 --> 00:54:54.770
<v Sam>So like, I want to, I want to clone my voice and Yvonne's voice and like drop

00:54:54.770 --> 00:54:57.310
<v Sam>in a break one day as a surprise to Yvonne.

00:54:57.630 --> 00:55:02.810
<v Sam>That's a conversation between the two of us. That's completely made up and get his reaction.

00:55:02.810 --> 00:55:09.490
<v Sam>Because my son here, one of the things he does routinely in ChatGPT is when

00:55:09.490 --> 00:55:11.190
<v Sam>he wants to have a discussion,

00:55:11.190 --> 00:55:18.830
<v Sam>he asks ChatGPT to generate a dialogue in the style of Curmudgeon's Corner with

00:55:18.830 --> 00:55:21.250
<v Sam>Yvonne and I talking to each other.

00:55:21.410 --> 00:55:24.890
<v Sam>And so I want to throw some of those in. But right now, the technology,

00:55:25.070 --> 00:55:27.510
<v Sam>like I can clone my voice. I can clone Yvonne's voice.

00:55:27.890 --> 00:55:30.490
<v Sam>Technically speaking, I have to have his permission to do that,

00:55:30.830 --> 00:55:33.610
<v Sam>which is whatever. but yeah, he might.

00:55:33.670 --> 00:55:34.430
<v Bruce>He might sue.

00:55:34.690 --> 00:55:39.930
<v Sam>Yeah, he might sue. But then if I want to generate a cut and right now,

00:55:40.330 --> 00:55:44.730
<v Sam>right now I can really easily take a script for each one of us and generate

00:55:44.730 --> 00:55:50.770
<v Sam>the voice, but I can't do, I can't give it a script with both of us and have

00:55:50.770 --> 00:55:52.450
<v Sam>it automatically switch back and forth.

00:55:53.410 --> 00:55:58.490
<v Sam>I'd either have to do each of our parts independently and then edit them back

00:55:58.490 --> 00:56:03.490
<v Sam>together myself or write, do some scripting to, to, to do the combination,

00:56:03.490 --> 00:56:06.110
<v Sam>which, you know, at that point it's work.

00:56:06.170 --> 00:56:10.490
<v Sam>And at that point I don't want to do it anymore because like it would take too much effort.

00:56:10.910 --> 00:56:14.370
<v Sam>So I'm waiting for it to get even easier than it is today. But,

00:56:14.490 --> 00:56:20.330
<v Sam>but yeah, this it's, it's, it's getting scary good and it's getting better faster.

00:56:20.610 --> 00:56:22.170
<v Sam>And, you know, so we'll see.

00:56:22.430 --> 00:56:22.830
<v Bruce>Yeah.

00:56:23.530 --> 00:56:23.850
<v Sam>Okay.

00:56:24.110 --> 00:56:25.350
<v Bruce>Pretty good for this one.

00:56:25.350 --> 00:56:31.190
<v Sam>So let's take a break then. And when we come back, your second topic,

00:56:31.190 --> 00:56:34.270
<v Sam>and then we'll wrap it up after that. Here we go.

00:58:18.410 --> 00:58:20.410
<v Sam>Okay here we are again and.

00:58:20.410 --> 00:58:22.190
<v Bruce>I do use this mug.

00:58:22.190 --> 00:58:29.610
<v Sam>Excellent bruce is holding up their curmudgeon's corner mug uh we like it i

00:58:29.610 --> 00:58:34.850
<v Sam>i i i am i'm using i use mine regularly as well i now have two one at work and

00:58:34.850 --> 00:58:41.310
<v Sam>one at home there you go and and one with a crack in it that i use as a pencil holder or something.

00:58:42.710 --> 00:58:50.770
<v Bruce>So what I wanted to talk about is a libertarian take on the Trump presidency so far.

00:58:50.950 --> 00:58:54.110
<v Sam>Okay. And I can see like right off the bat,

00:58:54.270 --> 00:58:58.930
<v Sam>I see some tensions there potentially that I love to hear your take on in,

00:58:58.930 --> 00:59:05.310
<v Sam>in terms of on the one hand, I'm sure you love the idea of reducing,

00:59:05.310 --> 00:59:11.550
<v Sam>you know of hey let's shut down huge portions of government and but on the other

00:59:11.550 --> 00:59:19.330
<v Sam>hand doing it in sort of authoritarian style ways probably rubs wrong and some

00:59:19.330 --> 00:59:22.830
<v Sam>of the other stuff but what do you think what's going on what's the take.

00:59:22.830 --> 00:59:27.250
<v Bruce>Yeah i there's a number of things that i am happy with a number of things that

00:59:27.250 --> 00:59:32.490
<v Bruce>i am very mad and upset and disgusted with i can we can do a lightning around

00:59:32.490 --> 00:59:36.350
<v Bruce>covering those things, but since you mentioned the cost cutting,

00:59:36.630 --> 00:59:38.890
<v Bruce>you know, a traditional,

00:59:40.070 --> 00:59:47.550
<v Bruce>normie Republican way to cut government would be to give notice and to have

00:59:47.550 --> 00:59:52.630
<v Bruce>like a study group that would come out with a report of saying what parts of

00:59:52.630 --> 00:59:55.830
<v Bruce>government could be cut or what could be kept.

00:59:56.390 --> 01:00:03.130
<v Bruce>But no, what Trump's doing is he's saying, cut everything, and everyone would

01:00:03.130 --> 01:00:06.850
<v Bruce>then have to come to him and justify their existence.

01:00:07.390 --> 01:00:10.730
<v Bruce>It's basically flipping the script 180 degrees.

01:00:11.090 --> 01:00:14.270
<v Sam>Now, the fundamental problem with that, of course, well, there are many problems

01:00:14.270 --> 01:00:17.510
<v Sam>with it, but the one I'll point out right now is that,

01:00:18.260 --> 01:00:23.720
<v Sam>That's actually illegal. Now, he doesn't care, and maybe nobody will do anything about it.

01:00:23.880 --> 01:00:30.900
<v Sam>But in our system, Congress determines what the government spends money on, not the president.

01:00:31.680 --> 01:00:37.980
<v Sam>And there's, in fact, specifically a law that prohibits the president from not

01:00:37.980 --> 01:00:42.880
<v Sam>spending the money that Congress has allocated that was passed in response to

01:00:42.880 --> 01:00:46.340
<v Sam>Richard Nixon trying to not spend money the Congress had allocated.

01:00:46.840 --> 01:00:52.640
<v Sam>And so to just decide, hey,

01:00:52.920 --> 01:00:57.400
<v Sam>this money that has already been authorized by Congress has already been specified

01:00:57.400 --> 01:01:02.560
<v Sam>for a specific purpose, X, Y, Z, and just say, well, we're not going to do that.

01:01:03.860 --> 01:01:11.560
<v Sam>Violates the way our system is supposed to work in terms of separations of power and who decides what.

01:01:12.380 --> 01:01:18.320
<v Sam>And essentially, the presidency over the course of the history of the United

01:01:18.320 --> 01:01:24.200
<v Sam>States has essentially already, with Congress's acquiescence essentially,

01:01:25.000 --> 01:01:30.080
<v Sam>taken over the power to make war, which was given in the Constitution to Congress, not the president.

01:01:30.540 --> 01:01:37.000
<v Sam>And if we get a situation where the president ends up just ignoring the money

01:01:37.000 --> 01:01:39.680
<v Sam>directives out of Congress as well, then essentially,

01:01:39.900 --> 01:01:43.240
<v Sam>essentially we're completely neutering Congress and saying, okay,

01:01:43.380 --> 01:01:48.280
<v Sam>yeah, we, we want a unitary executive who once we elect them can just do whatever the hell.

01:01:48.380 --> 01:01:51.600
<v Bruce>Yeah. And I'd agree that that is what he's doing is against the law,

01:01:51.600 --> 01:01:55.320
<v Bruce>but on the, on the flip side, and I hate to use this as, you know,

01:01:55.400 --> 01:01:57.480
<v Bruce>to say, Hey, well, the other side has been doing the same thing.

01:01:57.700 --> 01:02:02.840
<v Bruce>Why can't Trump do it? Because like when Biden wanted to forgive loans,

01:02:03.060 --> 01:02:08.120
<v Bruce>he decided to, to just spend the money right off of executive order.

01:02:08.840 --> 01:02:12.340
<v Bruce>And then he was sued, and he lost in the courts.

01:02:13.100 --> 01:02:14.740
<v Bruce>So that may be what happened.

01:02:15.080 --> 01:02:21.920
<v Sam>As recently as last week, Yvonne and I were saying the Democrats should play

01:02:21.920 --> 01:02:25.820
<v Sam>hardball too and make the courts reverse them on those kinds of things rather

01:02:25.820 --> 01:02:28.420
<v Sam>than preemptively decide not to.

01:02:28.600 --> 01:02:32.400
<v Sam>Because as you said, Biden did that in a couple places, but there's so many

01:02:32.400 --> 01:02:34.240
<v Sam>more places the Democrats could have.

01:02:34.360 --> 01:02:41.240
<v Sam>The Democrat normal response is, sorry, that's just not possible. So we can't try that.

01:02:41.860 --> 01:02:48.520
<v Sam>But that doesn't, and it's sort of my take on that is, yeah,

01:02:48.520 --> 01:02:54.940
<v Sam>the right thing to do is to try to go through the system the way it's supposed to.

01:02:55.140 --> 01:02:58.280
<v Sam>But when the other side is playing hardball, you got to play hardball too.

01:03:00.660 --> 01:03:07.940
<v Sam>But at the same time, do I want to end up in a universe where I

01:03:08.310 --> 01:03:11.890
<v Sam>we are concentrating power even further.

01:03:12.150 --> 01:03:19.970
<v Sam>I think one of the main insights of the U.S.

01:03:20.110 --> 01:03:25.030
<v Sam>Constitution that is extremely frustrating in terms of actually getting things

01:03:25.030 --> 01:03:27.290
<v Sam>done, but also extremely wise,

01:03:28.130 --> 01:03:31.790
<v Sam>is the distribution of power across

01:03:31.790 --> 01:03:35.690
<v Sam>multiple power centers rather than concentrating it all in one place.

01:03:35.690 --> 01:03:41.010
<v Bruce>And over time, that power has moved over and into the presidency.

01:03:41.450 --> 01:03:49.550
<v Bruce>And maybe the silver lining on this would be that Congress, maybe Trump will push this too far.

01:03:49.790 --> 01:03:53.990
<v Bruce>And Congress, probably not a Republican Congress, but maybe a Democrat Congress

01:03:53.990 --> 01:03:56.150
<v Bruce>in two years, will say, that's enough.

01:03:56.150 --> 01:04:02.270
<v Bruce>We're going to rein in the president, well, the presidency, not just its president.

01:04:02.270 --> 01:04:06.710
<v Bruce>You know, they've tried to rein him in by impeaching him. Well,

01:04:06.770 --> 01:04:07.630
<v Bruce>that doesn't do anything.

01:04:07.870 --> 01:04:11.950
<v Bruce>The way to rein in the power of a president is to actually pass laws.

01:04:13.250 --> 01:04:19.070
<v Sam>Well, the problem is to do that, you either need super majorities or you need

01:04:19.070 --> 01:04:20.230
<v Sam>to get rid of the filibuster.

01:04:20.530 --> 01:04:23.950
<v Sam>And if you're doing things the president doesn't agree with,

01:04:24.030 --> 01:04:28.950
<v Sam>you need to be able to override a veto as well. So you need veto proof majorities.

01:04:29.690 --> 01:04:33.510
<v Sam>But what you're describing is exactly what happened after Richard Nixon.

01:04:34.300 --> 01:04:39.200
<v Sam>Basically, the Congress, after Richard Nixon's resignation,

01:04:40.100 --> 01:04:45.760
<v Sam>went through a whole bunch of areas where they identified abuses by the executive,

01:04:46.100 --> 01:04:51.400
<v Sam>not just by Richard Nixon, but by Johnson and Kennedy, too, and passed laws

01:04:51.400 --> 01:04:53.700
<v Sam>to make those things illegal.

01:04:53.700 --> 01:04:56.620
<v Sam>And most of those have held up in court.

01:04:57.180 --> 01:05:01.000
<v Sam>One of the things that we're going to find out with Donald Trump pushing all

01:05:01.000 --> 01:05:05.580
<v Sam>of these things and doing things that are blatantly against the current law

01:05:05.580 --> 01:05:13.420
<v Sam>is will the current conservative Supreme Court actually end up ruling that, you know,

01:05:13.580 --> 01:05:17.620
<v Sam>those laws constraining the presidency were unconstitutional to begin with.

01:05:17.800 --> 01:05:19.800
<v Sam>And so, of course he can do these things.

01:05:20.620 --> 01:05:24.600
<v Bruce>Yeah. Yeah. So, well, we'll have to see how that plays out.

01:05:24.820 --> 01:05:28.320
<v Sam>So before you move on to the other topics, cause I'm sure you want to talk about

01:05:28.320 --> 01:05:33.180
<v Sam>immigration and some other things, what, what's your overall take on that balance

01:05:33.180 --> 01:05:34.480
<v Sam>though, in terms of like,

01:05:35.160 --> 01:05:42.100
<v Sam>you know, are you, are you more worried about Donald Trump sort of exerting

01:05:42.100 --> 01:05:45.060
<v Sam>dictatorial authority on all kinds of areas.

01:05:45.220 --> 01:05:49.560
<v Sam>The other would be like, you know, firing all kinds of civil servants who are

01:05:49.560 --> 01:05:51.660
<v Sam>supposedly non-political, blah, blah, blah.

01:05:52.240 --> 01:05:58.720
<v Sam>Or are you more happy about, hey, he's going to cut the shit that I thought

01:05:58.720 --> 01:06:01.680
<v Sam>wanted, that I wanted to cut for my entire life.

01:06:02.320 --> 01:06:09.280
<v Bruce>I'll be honest. I'm happy that he's cutting and whatever way he does it, I'm fine with that.

01:06:09.840 --> 01:06:13.240
<v Sam>So this is an interesting libertarian position to me.

01:06:13.280 --> 01:06:14.280
<v Bruce>Even if it's chaotic, yeah.

01:06:14.800 --> 01:06:19.900
<v Sam>But chaotic, but like dictatorial. Like, so you would be willing to trade.

01:06:20.880 --> 01:06:28.300
<v Sam>Like, I will take the smaller government, even if the exchange is a massively

01:06:28.300 --> 01:06:31.980
<v Sam>increased presidential power for, you know,

01:06:32.300 --> 01:06:35.920
<v Sam>somebody basically saying, okay, they can do whatever they want,

01:06:36.060 --> 01:06:39.900
<v Sam>including all kinds of abuses of the type you're probably going to talk about

01:06:39.900 --> 01:06:41.220
<v Sam>next when we talk about immigration.

01:06:41.220 --> 01:06:43.180
<v Bruce>The powers that he has have already

01:06:43.180 --> 01:06:47.460
<v Bruce>been established by earlier presidents anyway. And so he's using it.

01:06:48.140 --> 01:06:52.520
<v Sam>He's trying to expand them much further. And the question is, does that succeed?

01:06:53.160 --> 01:06:53.360
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:06:55.780 --> 01:07:02.200
<v Sam>So you'd rather have a small government dictator than a large government democracy.

01:07:03.660 --> 01:07:07.400
<v Bruce>That sounds like an oxymoron to me. A small government dictator.

01:07:07.400 --> 01:07:12.380
<v Bruce>This means a government that is smaller, less powerful, an FBI that has reigned in.

01:07:12.860 --> 01:07:16.620
<v Sam>Oh, he's not reigning in the FBI. He's doing exactly the opposite.

01:07:17.280 --> 01:07:20.780
<v Bruce>I don't know. He's been a victim of the FBI. So I think that he's going to reign that in.

01:07:21.120 --> 01:07:24.320
<v Sam>Oh, no, he's not going to reign it in at all. He's just going to make sure it's

01:07:24.320 --> 01:07:26.660
<v Sam>his tool to use in the way that he wants to.

01:07:27.880 --> 01:07:28.680
<v Bruce>Yeah, we'll see.

01:07:29.760 --> 01:07:31.020
<v Sam>Okay, I'll let you move on now.

01:07:31.200 --> 01:07:33.220
<v Bruce>Anyway, he made...

01:07:35.030 --> 01:07:40.350
<v Bruce>During the Libertarian National Convention, Donald Trump and RFK Jr.

01:07:40.570 --> 01:07:45.370
<v Bruce>Spoke, and that was an unprecedented thing. I don't know if it has ever happened

01:07:45.370 --> 01:07:48.550
<v Bruce>at any political party. Where a candidate in the other party.

01:07:49.830 --> 01:07:54.090
<v Sam>Well, I think there are some minor parties who have done weird things like that,

01:07:54.210 --> 01:07:58.770
<v Sam>like the Constitution Party in New York and some parties that normally don't

01:07:58.770 --> 01:08:02.150
<v Sam>run their own candidates anyway, but end up endorsing one of the major candidates.

01:08:02.150 --> 01:08:11.550
<v Bruce>So the Libertarian Party made a deal with Donald Trump to release Ross Ulbricht from prison.

01:08:12.130 --> 01:08:15.810
<v Bruce>Ross Ulbricht, a lot of people may wonder, who is he and why is he so important?

01:08:16.030 --> 01:08:20.490
<v Bruce>He was the founder of what was called the Silk Road.

01:08:20.690 --> 01:08:27.630
<v Bruce>It was the first Bitcoin, like eBay, that used Bitcoin back around 10, 12 years ago.

01:08:27.630 --> 01:08:36.250
<v Bruce>And he and of course it was used for trading drugs and and all kinds of illegal

01:08:36.250 --> 01:08:39.150
<v Bruce>things it was if you wanted to buy a hit person.

01:08:39.150 --> 01:08:40.650
<v Sam>That's where you would go yeah.

01:08:40.650 --> 01:08:45.730
<v Bruce>Uh yeah and that's what that's what he was accused of but he was never convicted

01:08:45.730 --> 01:08:51.850
<v Bruce>of that he was simply convicted for establishing this uh this this marketplace

01:08:51.850 --> 01:08:59.750
<v Bruce>and he was made an example of and he was sentenced to Two life terms plus 40 years,

01:08:59.990 --> 01:09:04.670
<v Bruce>which was way excessive for a crime like that.

01:09:05.050 --> 01:09:12.830
<v Sam>And so- I would agree that's excessive. I probably think he deserved some time,

01:09:12.850 --> 01:09:14.230
<v Sam>but that seems excessive.

01:09:14.610 --> 01:09:20.670
<v Bruce>Yeah. So Donald Trump not only released him from jail, but gave him a full pardon.

01:09:21.900 --> 01:09:25.840
<v Bruce>And which was beyond what was even asked for by the Bloomberg sharing party.

01:09:26.400 --> 01:09:30.280
<v Bruce>And, and, and, and also just, and didn't do it just quietly.

01:09:30.460 --> 01:09:34.420
<v Bruce>He did it very loudly, put, put it on his social media.

01:09:34.920 --> 01:09:37.860
<v Bruce>And so that was a very good thing to do.

01:09:38.080 --> 01:09:42.900
<v Bruce>He saved this, you know, this still relatively young man from having to spend

01:09:42.900 --> 01:09:43.700
<v Bruce>the rest of his life in jail.

01:09:43.700 --> 01:09:53.300
<v Bruce>So I think that the Gaza ceasefire, I'd like to credit Trump for getting that done.

01:09:53.620 --> 01:10:01.340
<v Sam>I think on that one, even the Biden folks agree that his influence was helpful.

01:10:01.340 --> 01:10:11.060
<v Sam>You know, basically, he provided a type of pressure that the Biden folks could

01:10:11.060 --> 01:10:15.220
<v Sam>not in terms of threats he was making,

01:10:15.380 --> 01:10:21.480
<v Sam>but also just in terms of having the relationship with Netanyahu that wasn't overtly adversarial.

01:10:21.480 --> 01:10:26.660
<v Sam>And by the way, for those criticizing Biden from the left, yes,

01:10:26.860 --> 01:10:30.680
<v Sam>the relationship between Netanyahu and Biden was overtly adversarial,

01:10:30.860 --> 01:10:34.020
<v Sam>even though he was still providing weapons and some other stuff.

01:10:34.860 --> 01:10:38.440
<v Sam>But those two people hated each other.

01:10:40.920 --> 01:10:47.760
<v Bruce>I like to think that Obama was even more adversarial with Netanyahu.

01:10:48.690 --> 01:10:54.310
<v Bruce>I think Obama would have handled the situation even better than both Trump and- Maybe, maybe.

01:10:54.630 --> 01:11:01.470
<v Sam>But frankly, it was the kind of thing where it's a Nixon goes to China kind

01:11:01.470 --> 01:11:07.090
<v Sam>of thing where there was no way that that deal was going to happen under Biden,

01:11:07.090 --> 01:11:09.950
<v Sam>if nothing else other than to spite Biden.

01:11:10.210 --> 01:11:15.690
<v Sam>So a new person coming in, and especially someone like Trump coming in, could force it to start.

01:11:15.690 --> 01:11:20.870
<v Sam>I still have doubts about its long-term success, but to start with,

01:11:20.990 --> 01:11:26.590
<v Sam>yeah, the wheels were oiled by Donald Trump coming on.

01:11:26.730 --> 01:11:32.490
<v Bruce>I have real doubts as to what did Trump promise Netanyahu in order for him to do that?

01:11:32.590 --> 01:11:36.890
<v Bruce>Because just a few weeks ago, your predictions, one of the predictions y'all

01:11:36.890 --> 01:11:40.910
<v Bruce>make was, you know, will all the IDF, I think this is one of the questions I

01:11:40.910 --> 01:11:43.490
<v Bruce>put in there, will the IDF fully withdraw from Gaza?

01:11:44.150 --> 01:11:48.250
<v Bruce>You both said no way. And I said no way in my prediction.

01:11:48.510 --> 01:11:53.770
<v Bruce>And they're fully withdrawing if they haven't already, which is a shock.

01:11:53.770 --> 01:11:57.070
<v Sam>I thought that was a partial withdrawal, not full, out of certain areas.

01:11:58.210 --> 01:12:05.290
<v Bruce>Did you see the video where the Palestinians are all in mass moving back to

01:12:05.290 --> 01:12:07.550
<v Bruce>their homes in North Gaza?

01:12:07.990 --> 01:12:14.870
<v Sam>Well, yeah. I did see that. And maybe I just haven't been paying attention about that.

01:12:14.970 --> 01:12:18.450
<v Sam>I thought that was certain areas that were being opened, not all of the Gaza

01:12:18.450 --> 01:12:22.430
<v Sam>Strip, no Israeli presence, which I don't think that's true.

01:12:22.770 --> 01:12:25.890
<v Bruce>From the channels that I've been following, they're saying it's a full withdrawal,

01:12:26.050 --> 01:12:27.150
<v Bruce>but yeah, double check on that.

01:12:29.610 --> 01:12:32.270
<v Sam>Even if that's true, I don't think it'll stay that way.

01:12:32.490 --> 01:12:37.690
<v Bruce>Oh, yeah, I agree. I'm afraid. My fear is that once the hostages are released,

01:12:37.890 --> 01:12:45.170
<v Bruce>that they will go back in either that or they'll do to the West Bank what they did to Gaza.

01:12:45.430 --> 01:12:49.670
<v Bruce>And they'll flatten the West Bank also, which is horrible.

01:12:50.770 --> 01:12:56.050
<v Bruce>And this touches into one of the things I'm just horrified by what Trump has

01:12:56.050 --> 01:13:03.070
<v Bruce>said, that he actually has proposed that the Palestinians be moved into Jordan and Egypt.

01:13:03.070 --> 01:13:09.710
<v Bruce>And he actually used the word clean, not even having the self-awareness to know

01:13:09.710 --> 01:13:13.030
<v Bruce>that that's ethnic cleansing, which is anathema.

01:13:15.430 --> 01:13:20.530
<v Sam>I think it's even giving him the benefit of the doubt saying he doesn't have the self-awareness.

01:13:20.890 --> 01:13:25.790
<v Sam>If he doesn't, he's stupid. I would say maybe he doesn't know.

01:13:25.950 --> 01:13:31.250
<v Sam>But the people around him who he's listening to that cause him to talk that

01:13:31.250 --> 01:13:32.930
<v Sam>way, they absolutely know.

01:13:34.800 --> 01:13:40.060
<v Bruce>I don't know what more Israel could do to Gaza.

01:13:40.340 --> 01:13:45.520
<v Bruce>I mean, any additional bombs they drop on there are just going to make the rubble shake. Right.

01:13:46.760 --> 01:13:52.420
<v Bruce>There's nothing left. But the people are still there, and they will not leave.

01:13:52.420 --> 01:13:56.340
<v Bruce>And Egypt and Jordan won't let those people,

01:13:56.580 --> 01:14:05.540
<v Bruce>won't let the Palestinians in because if Jordan and Egypt were to let them in

01:14:05.540 --> 01:14:08.000
<v Bruce>or to accept them as refugees,

01:14:08.360 --> 01:14:14.600
<v Bruce>the people would rebel because the Egyptians and the Jordanians,

01:14:14.740 --> 01:14:21.580
<v Bruce>they are absolutely ashamed for what their governments are doing to enable Israel to do it.

01:14:21.580 --> 01:14:26.240
<v Sam>And even if not, it would destabilize those countries in other ways.

01:14:27.260 --> 01:14:35.460
<v Sam>But frankly, even if you said, hey, let's find some uninhabited piece of land

01:14:35.460 --> 01:14:37.300
<v Sam>that's nice and let's move them all there.

01:14:37.580 --> 01:14:44.140
<v Sam>I mean, certainly you from a libertarian perspective, you're forcing them against

01:14:44.140 --> 01:14:46.000
<v Sam>their will to go somewhere they don't want.

01:14:46.240 --> 01:14:50.700
<v Sam>You are confiscating what was their property. I mean, first you bomb it to hell

01:14:50.700 --> 01:14:54.460
<v Sam>and then you take it and, you know, to build condos or whatever.

01:14:55.080 --> 01:14:58.620
<v Sam>You know, this is, you know, ethnic cleansing is considered,

01:14:58.620 --> 01:15:02.740
<v Sam>you know, tantamount to genocide for a reason.

01:15:03.780 --> 01:15:08.640
<v Sam>Because you are uprooting an entire society and trying to kill it,

01:15:08.780 --> 01:15:11.760
<v Sam>essentially, even if you just displace the people.

01:15:11.760 --> 01:15:19.320
<v Sam>And in the meantime, you are violating core human rights about self-determination.

01:15:19.960 --> 01:15:27.740
<v Bruce>Yes, absolutely. So on other topics, you all talked about DEI last week,

01:15:27.760 --> 01:15:33.660
<v Bruce>and I'm actually happy that they're closing the DEI offices and the government.

01:15:34.470 --> 01:15:38.150
<v Bruce>Now, does that mean that I'm against DEI policies?

01:15:38.490 --> 01:15:43.690
<v Bruce>No, I think DEI itself is a good thing, but I don't see any need for there to

01:15:43.690 --> 01:15:47.870
<v Bruce>be actually people who are employed to implement DEI.

01:15:48.070 --> 01:15:50.750
<v Bruce>It should just be an abnormal function of HR.

01:15:51.410 --> 01:15:56.210
<v Sam>Well, but yes, there were people who specialized in that that they're getting

01:15:56.210 --> 01:16:00.830
<v Sam>rid of, but what they're doing extends far, far, far beyond that.

01:16:00.830 --> 01:16:06.090
<v Sam>They're, you know, they're, they're firing those people, but they're closing

01:16:06.090 --> 01:16:11.730
<v Sam>down even things like, you know, no, you can't have, you know,

01:16:11.830 --> 01:16:13.830
<v Sam>the women engineers affinity group.

01:16:13.830 --> 01:16:20.010
<v Sam>You know, you have to remove any references of this to you from your signatures of you.

01:16:20.210 --> 01:16:26.750
<v Bruce>I agree. That's going beyond removing the, yeah, your pronouns on your emails.

01:16:27.590 --> 01:16:34.210
<v Bruce>I don't do that, but I don't disparage anyone for wanting to put that on their emails.

01:16:34.210 --> 01:16:42.270
<v Sam>But I mean, every day, they've put out information with more restrictions on

01:16:42.270 --> 01:16:47.470
<v Sam>exactly what people can do, even self-organizing employees.

01:16:48.630 --> 01:16:53.090
<v Sam>Basically just, and of course, they've requested people to report on other employees

01:16:53.090 --> 01:16:56.890
<v Sam>who are still discussing this stuff in any way, shape or form.

01:16:57.570 --> 01:17:00.710
<v Sam>You know, the restrictions have been greater and greater.

01:17:00.710 --> 01:17:08.030
<v Sam>And also, by the way, so far, one of the reasons for the cuts,

01:17:08.770 --> 01:17:15.570
<v Sam>like we're going to stop funding for X, Y, and Z that they've given is specifically this.

01:17:15.790 --> 01:17:22.650
<v Sam>We're going to stop funding any grants for 90 days while we can review them

01:17:22.650 --> 01:17:26.250
<v Sam>to expunge anything even slightly DEI related.

01:17:26.410 --> 01:17:31.770
<v Sam>And then we'll turn back on some of the ones we like. But like one of the core

01:17:31.770 --> 01:17:36.790
<v Sam>excuses is we have to review them for DEI to make sure we remove all that and

01:17:36.790 --> 01:17:38.210
<v Sam>no money is going to that whatsoever.

01:17:39.160 --> 01:17:43.220
<v Bruce>Yeah, that's getting extreme. I wouldn't agree with it.

01:17:43.240 --> 01:17:49.140
<v Bruce>I've seen also where their organizations are actually removing documents that

01:17:49.140 --> 01:17:53.520
<v Bruce>have certain key words, removing web pages that have certain words.

01:17:54.020 --> 01:17:57.620
<v Bruce>That's getting into the top.

01:17:57.620 --> 01:18:05.000
<v Sam>One of the things I saw earlier today was there's been an order to,

01:18:05.000 --> 01:18:08.520
<v Sam>I forget which part of the government this was,

01:18:08.640 --> 01:18:17.420
<v Sam>but they were ordered to change all their documents that mentioned LGBTQ and remove the T and Q.

01:18:17.640 --> 01:18:20.020
<v Sam>They were allowed to keep the LGB part.

01:18:21.340 --> 01:18:26.600
<v Bruce>Okay. Yeah. Like I was saying, I think it's getting into thought control.

01:18:26.600 --> 01:18:28.960
<v Bruce>I don't think that's, that's not good.

01:18:30.140 --> 01:18:36.000
<v Bruce>I am also, I'm happy that they are making federal workers go back to the office

01:18:36.000 --> 01:18:38.220
<v Bruce>and work back in the office.

01:18:38.320 --> 01:18:43.340
<v Bruce>I think that's, I was actually recently in Ottawa and they have the same issue there.

01:18:43.640 --> 01:18:49.500
<v Bruce>There's, there's entire buildings that are fenced off because there's no workers

01:18:49.500 --> 01:18:51.360
<v Bruce>in them. But I normally would have workers.

01:18:51.620 --> 01:18:55.520
<v Sam>But why not solve this by going the other modern way? close the buildings,

01:18:55.760 --> 01:18:58.080
<v Sam>sell the buildings, and let people work remotely.

01:18:59.160 --> 01:19:02.260
<v Bruce>If it can be done remotely, yes.

01:19:03.260 --> 01:19:07.280
<v Sam>Most of this stuff, I mean, the thing we found out, and of course you've got

01:19:07.280 --> 01:19:10.340
<v Sam>me on a pet peeve because I'm forced to go into office five days a week now

01:19:10.340 --> 01:19:15.820
<v Sam>and hate it, but one of the things the pandemic showed is that,

01:19:16.740 --> 01:19:23.820
<v Sam>Almost all of these white-collar jobs can be done fairly well remotely.

01:19:24.080 --> 01:19:31.480
<v Sam>At most, you might be taking a 10% hit or something like that that you can make

01:19:31.480 --> 01:19:35.740
<v Sam>up for by closing all these buildings and maybe even paying people slightly less.

01:19:35.900 --> 01:19:41.820
<v Sam>But you could gain all kinds of efficiencies. And if everybody was distributed,

01:19:42.140 --> 01:19:49.660
<v Sam>you help with traffic. You help with boosting the economies of places outside of major cities.

01:19:49.980 --> 01:19:53.400
<v Sam>There are all kinds of advantages to let people be everywhere,

01:19:53.400 --> 01:19:57.620
<v Sam>but you have to lean into it all the way. This seems completely retrograde.

01:19:57.760 --> 01:20:00.880
<v Bruce>Well, you have to remember, you're talking to somebody who would prefer that

01:20:00.880 --> 01:20:03.200
<v Bruce>there not be any government workers at all.

01:20:03.580 --> 01:20:04.360
<v Sam>Well, yeah.

01:20:06.380 --> 01:20:12.320
<v Bruce>So I would prefer that if it pushes them to leave their jobs, all the better.

01:20:12.480 --> 01:20:17.680
<v Bruce>And that shrinks government, all the better. Although, even if they were to

01:20:17.680 --> 01:20:19.600
<v Bruce>get rid of all federal workers,

01:20:20.280 --> 01:20:26.740
<v Bruce>the biggest chunk of money that's being spent at the federal level is entitlements

01:20:26.740 --> 01:20:29.380
<v Bruce>and military anyway, which wouldn't be touched by.

01:20:29.380 --> 01:20:33.620
<v Sam>Yeah, like on our Slack lately, Yvonne has mentioned several times,

01:20:33.620 --> 01:20:40.860
<v Sam>if you did fire 100% of the federal workforce and eliminated their salaries,

01:20:41.080 --> 01:20:44.060
<v Sam>compared to the overall budget deficit,

01:20:44.300 --> 01:20:47.780
<v Sam>it's still a really small amount compared to everything else.

01:20:47.780 --> 01:20:51.680
<v Bruce>Yeah. So it's all window dressing.

01:20:52.000 --> 01:20:59.440
<v Bruce>The hard work, of course, is dealing with the entitlement crisis and with the military spending.

01:20:59.680 --> 01:21:04.220
<v Sam>Which you can solve. The best way to solve the entitlement crisis,

01:21:04.420 --> 01:21:07.380
<v Sam>Bruce, is raise taxes. Taxes are too low.

01:21:11.040 --> 01:21:16.300
<v Bruce>I would not agree with that. I would say that it would be to allow people,

01:21:16.520 --> 01:21:19.200
<v Bruce>instead of taxing people and giving the money back to them,

01:21:19.640 --> 01:21:28.520
<v Bruce>just let the people keep the money themselves and reserve entitlements to only

01:21:28.520 --> 01:21:32.480
<v Bruce>the poorest of the poor, keeping people off the streets.

01:21:32.480 --> 01:21:38.640
<v Bruce>There's there's no reason why we need to be taxing people to give assistance

01:21:38.640 --> 01:21:44.840
<v Bruce>to people who are the wealthiest segment of our of our population which are

01:21:44.840 --> 01:21:48.960
<v Bruce>the retired people in this country the wealthiest well yeah i mean.

01:21:48.960 --> 01:21:50.180
<v Sam>As as far as.

01:21:50.180 --> 01:21:51.240
<v Bruce>I you.

01:21:51.240 --> 01:21:55.780
<v Sam>Know my position because we've talked this about this before as long as you

01:21:55.780 --> 01:21:59.860
<v Sam>tax them more than they're getting back i'm actually fine with that, I don't care.

01:22:00.060 --> 01:22:02.740
<v Sam>It's the net that matters there.

01:22:02.960 --> 01:22:09.680
<v Sam>And the easiest way to get an overall net that makes sense is to not have the

01:22:09.680 --> 01:22:13.740
<v Sam>extra bureaucracy associated with determining who gets the benefit and who doesn't,

01:22:13.820 --> 01:22:17.660
<v Sam>but just give it to everybody and tax it back from the people who can afford it.

01:22:18.500 --> 01:22:23.760
<v Bruce>Yeah, that still gives too much power to politicians.

01:22:23.900 --> 01:22:29.100
<v Bruce>It gives them a tool that they can that can control society with how much money

01:22:29.100 --> 01:22:31.860
<v Bruce>they're taking and giving to people in different groups that they like.

01:22:32.020 --> 01:22:37.260
<v Bruce>If you get the government out of the loop entirely, then civil society can take

01:22:37.260 --> 01:22:42.760
<v Bruce>care of itself, charities, and helping people involuntarily rather than by force.

01:22:43.360 --> 01:22:47.160
<v Sam>Yeah, that's failed over and over again. But anyway, move on.

01:22:47.440 --> 01:22:52.760
<v Bruce>Okay. He has banned the creation of a CBDC, at least while he's president.

01:22:53.600 --> 01:22:54.120
<v Sam>Sorry, a what?

01:22:54.440 --> 01:22:57.260
<v Bruce>A central bank digital currency. Oh, okay.

01:22:57.840 --> 01:23:03.380
<v Bruce>That would be basically a government, a federal reserve version of Bitcoin.

01:23:05.810 --> 01:23:10.350
<v Bruce>I'm glad that he is stopping four and eight, at least pausing it,

01:23:11.070 --> 01:23:17.530
<v Bruce>and it's including everybody, even Israel is having to- There were two exceptions.

01:23:18.050 --> 01:23:23.590
<v Sam>Egypt and what other one? I forget the other one, but there were two exceptions.

01:23:23.590 --> 01:23:26.770
<v Bruce>Maybe it is Israel or maybe- It might.

01:23:26.770 --> 01:23:29.310
<v Sam>Have been Israel. It might have been Israel and Egypt. I forget.

01:23:29.450 --> 01:23:33.430
<v Sam>Egypt was definitely one of them, but I forget what the other one was for sure.

01:23:34.490 --> 01:23:39.870
<v Sam>And then there's already been some backtracking on that where they've said,

01:23:40.090 --> 01:23:44.530
<v Sam>oh, but this certain class of stuff, like if it's life essential,

01:23:44.810 --> 01:23:46.870
<v Sam>blah, blah, blah, will continue.

01:23:47.110 --> 01:23:49.830
<v Sam>But there's been some reports where even some of that has stopped.

01:23:49.830 --> 01:23:51.510
<v Sam>Like there are all kinds of like,

01:23:51.670 --> 01:23:55.450
<v Sam>I, I just shared on the curmudgeons corner slack, like a couple hours ago,

01:23:55.550 --> 01:24:00.610
<v Sam>there's some like health program in Sudan or something that's primarily funded

01:24:00.610 --> 01:24:04.190
<v Sam>by us dollars that combat some disease or other.

01:24:04.510 --> 01:24:08.870
<v Sam>And they literally are, their funding goes week to week.

01:24:09.050 --> 01:24:14.770
<v Sam>And so they, they, they were ordered to stop all activity whatsoever.

01:24:14.930 --> 01:24:18.890
<v Sam>They have not stopped all activity. They're violating that order.

01:24:19.410 --> 01:24:24.150
<v Sam>However, they'll still run out of money and supplies within a week if this isn't rescinded for them.

01:24:24.370 --> 01:24:28.370
<v Sam>And then, like, whatever kids they're taking care of will start dying.

01:24:28.630 --> 01:24:32.130
<v Bruce>So what will happen here, and this is what I'm hoping to see,

01:24:32.290 --> 01:24:39.210
<v Bruce>is that those programs that are most vital, most necessary, those will...

01:24:40.100 --> 01:24:45.180
<v Bruce>Bubble up to the surface very quickly, and then those will get reactivated.

01:24:45.340 --> 01:24:51.080
<v Bruce>Those that have the highest level of justification will be able to be justified and get back online.

01:24:51.460 --> 01:24:59.100
<v Bruce>But those programs that aren't well justified, that are not having a good effect,

01:24:59.320 --> 01:25:03.240
<v Bruce>not having a good result, then those will be the ones that will remain.

01:25:03.240 --> 01:25:10.600
<v Sam>Well, so far, what's actually happening is the courts are saying that this overt

01:25:10.600 --> 01:25:16.980
<v Sam>suspension is illegal because Congress mandated that these funds be spent.

01:25:17.800 --> 01:25:21.020
<v Sam>And then this will undoubtedly go through the courts.

01:25:21.020 --> 01:25:25.160
<v Sam>And then the question is, what will SCOTUS do? So it probably,

01:25:25.560 --> 01:25:29.800
<v Sam>and I think that that's the point of a lot of these exercises right now,

01:25:30.000 --> 01:25:36.140
<v Sam>is for the Trump administration wants to push an expansion of executive power

01:25:36.140 --> 01:25:38.440
<v Sam>above and beyond what it currently is,

01:25:39.000 --> 01:25:44.140
<v Sam>force it to SCOTUS, and they're gambling SCOTUS will side with expanded executive

01:25:44.140 --> 01:25:46.460
<v Sam>power in more places that they don't.

01:25:46.460 --> 01:25:50.160
<v Sam>And they're also doing so many of them that the idea is, hey,

01:25:50.280 --> 01:25:52.020
<v Sam>we're going to try 400 of these things.

01:25:52.620 --> 01:25:59.960
<v Sam>SCOTUS can knock down 300. We still will have gained in 100 places and expanded in those areas.

01:26:01.380 --> 01:26:06.300
<v Bruce>And one more thing that I'm happy about, and you're going to be very upset about

01:26:06.300 --> 01:26:11.900
<v Bruce>this, is I'm glad that he has released all the protesters from January 6th.

01:26:11.900 --> 01:26:13.560
<v Sam>Yes, I am upset about it.

01:26:13.560 --> 01:26:16.340
<v Bruce>Except for the violent ones. The violent ones, I think they should have done it.

01:26:16.420 --> 01:26:20.360
<v Sam>Well, out of the 1,500, the violent ones were about 600. So...

01:26:21.290 --> 01:26:23.550
<v Bruce>Hmm. Okay. Well, I didn't know it was that much.

01:26:24.390 --> 01:26:31.090
<v Sam>It's that much. And even at like, I saw somewhere the, the breakdown was something like,

01:26:31.250 --> 01:26:35.230
<v Sam>and I don't have the numbers in front of me, so I could be off by a few hundred

01:26:35.230 --> 01:26:39.570
<v Sam>in either direction, but it was something like 1500 total,

01:26:39.770 --> 01:26:43.930
<v Sam>about 600 of them were violent in some way.

01:26:43.930 --> 01:26:52.490
<v Sam>So that includes, they were beating on somebody or broke a window or whatever,

01:26:52.710 --> 01:26:55.150
<v Sam>but it wasn't necessarily serious injury.

01:26:55.350 --> 01:27:03.130
<v Sam>And about 100 were the ones that did serious, grievous injury to police officers and such.

01:27:03.130 --> 01:27:08.210
<v Bruce>Well, I don't know what they define as violence. I don't consider vandalism violence.

01:27:08.650 --> 01:27:13.230
<v Sam>But— Yeah, I don't think that—I think I misspoke there.

01:27:13.410 --> 01:27:21.030
<v Sam>The 600 were violence against people, and the 100 were caused serious injury.

01:27:21.870 --> 01:27:26.130
<v Bruce>Okay. Yeah, so those—.

01:27:27.130 --> 01:27:31.610
<v Sam>But most of the ones who were in the nonviolent category, too,

01:27:31.670 --> 01:27:35.630
<v Sam>by the way, were already out of jail. So they got their pardons to expunge their

01:27:35.630 --> 01:27:41.590
<v Sam>records, but they'd already served their sentences or most of their sentences already anyway.

01:27:41.590 --> 01:27:45.630
<v Bruce>Yeah. So on the con side,

01:27:45.910 --> 01:27:54.730
<v Bruce>I'm embarrassed as an American that President Trump is trying to gain control

01:27:54.730 --> 01:28:02.030
<v Bruce>of Greenland and Panama and joking about annexing Canada and renaming the Gulf

01:28:02.030 --> 01:28:05.090
<v Bruce>of Mexico and Mount Denali.

01:28:05.090 --> 01:28:08.110
<v Bruce>And it's it's just it's it's

01:28:08.110 --> 01:28:11.610
<v Bruce>so stupid and I I

01:28:11.610 --> 01:28:14.470
<v Bruce>really don't think it will go

01:28:14.470 --> 01:28:20.830
<v Bruce>anywhere but it's just embarrassing I would it makes me not want to travel especially

01:28:20.830 --> 01:28:28.370
<v Bruce>to Denmark with a passport or to go or you know I have I have colleagues that

01:28:28.370 --> 01:28:31.650
<v Bruce>I interact with frequently in Canada and.

01:28:32.550 --> 01:28:38.230
<v Sam>Well, the question on these, like, I don't think he's going to literally invade these places.

01:28:38.470 --> 01:28:42.830
<v Sam>But on the other hand, you know, the question is, does he really try to exert,

01:28:42.990 --> 01:28:47.690
<v Sam>you know, economic pressure tariffs and other things specifically with the goal

01:28:47.690 --> 01:28:50.230
<v Sam>of exerting more control?

01:28:50.230 --> 01:28:56.150
<v Sam>And Greenland, both of these are weird as well, because if you look at it, like, the U.S.

01:28:56.330 --> 01:29:01.230
<v Sam>Has air bases all over Greenland already. We have all kinds of mineral rights

01:29:01.230 --> 01:29:03.010
<v Sam>all over Greenland already.

01:29:03.650 --> 01:29:10.590
<v Sam>Like, and Denmark has specifically said in response to Donald Trump's posturing

01:29:10.590 --> 01:29:12.750
<v Sam>about Greenland is like, we could do more.

01:29:12.930 --> 01:29:16.810
<v Sam>Do you want another base? Do you want more oil drilling? What do you want?

01:29:16.950 --> 01:29:21.950
<v Bruce>We can talk. Maybe that's the end goal. Maybe he doesn't really want – maybe

01:29:21.950 --> 01:29:25.590
<v Bruce>he'd like it if he could get it, but getting more – Well.

01:29:25.590 --> 01:29:32.090
<v Sam>So far, so far apparently the report out of Denmark is that when the Danish

01:29:32.090 --> 01:29:36.150
<v Sam>prime minister or whatever came back with those kind of counteroffers,

01:29:36.610 --> 01:29:40.930
<v Sam>Donald Trump was, no, I don't care about any of that shit. I just want it.

01:29:42.250 --> 01:29:48.410
<v Sam>And so, you know, so if it is a negotiating, the one like rational thing to

01:29:48.410 --> 01:29:54.270
<v Sam>say on both of these is, okay, he's posturing to get more of this stuff.

01:29:54.270 --> 01:29:58.850
<v Sam>Or maybe in Panama, he wants like not just equal treatment with the rest of

01:29:58.850 --> 01:30:03.050
<v Sam>the world in terms of how much passage costs, but he wants a special deal for the U.S.

01:30:03.050 --> 01:30:07.510
<v Sam>And he's going to try to influence or whatever. But at least so far,

01:30:07.790 --> 01:30:12.270
<v Sam>he has not seemed to actually be making that kind of negotiation.

01:30:12.270 --> 01:30:13.610
<v Sam>He's just saying, I want it.

01:30:14.270 --> 01:30:25.090
<v Bruce>Yeah. I think Panama is even less likely to succeed because the Panamanians,

01:30:25.170 --> 01:30:28.170
<v Bruce>they've already built a secondary canal that's wider.

01:30:28.390 --> 01:30:31.370
<v Bruce>They've invested more. You know, it's like, it's not.

01:30:32.340 --> 01:30:33.920
<v Bruce>It's not our canal anymore.

01:30:34.420 --> 01:30:37.300
<v Sam>And they've widened some stuff and they're working on another one.

01:30:37.400 --> 01:30:40.960
<v Sam>There's not an open second passage yet, but yeah, it's there.

01:30:41.120 --> 01:30:45.700
<v Sam>They've, they've done all kinds of infrastructure improvements since the 1970s

01:30:45.700 --> 01:30:51.220
<v Sam>when, when Carter agreed to give it up, let alone, you know,

01:30:52.020 --> 01:30:54.160
<v Sam>a hundred years ago or whenever the damn thing was built.

01:30:54.800 --> 01:31:00.060
<v Bruce>And there's, and there's Panamanians that are living there. It's not like Greenland

01:31:00.060 --> 01:31:04.940
<v Bruce>where there's only 50,000 people there and easily walk in.

01:31:05.560 --> 01:31:09.500
<v Sam>There you go. There's your swap. Have all the people in Gaza move to Greenland

01:31:09.500 --> 01:31:12.740
<v Sam>and give Gaza to the people who live in Greenland right now.

01:31:12.760 --> 01:31:14.340
<v Sam>Just force them all to move.

01:31:14.500 --> 01:31:20.580
<v Bruce>The first thing Trump could, he could at least be, set a good example and offer

01:31:20.580 --> 01:31:22.640
<v Bruce>the Palestinians to come and live in America.

01:31:23.420 --> 01:31:27.420
<v Bruce>If you really wanted to ethnically cleanse Gaza, you just, hey,

01:31:27.560 --> 01:31:29.440
<v Bruce>have them come in and be Americans.

01:31:29.980 --> 01:31:30.640
<v Sam>Give them Cleveland.

01:31:31.280 --> 01:31:31.560
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:31:34.320 --> 01:31:36.340
<v Bruce>Yeah. Or West Texas.

01:31:37.600 --> 01:31:40.560
<v Sam>So speaking of that, I know you're working your way down the list.

01:31:40.860 --> 01:31:46.680
<v Sam>Yeah. What are your thoughts on immigration and the mass deportations and all this kind of stuff?

01:31:48.640 --> 01:31:56.360
<v Bruce>I'm so upset about that. The immigration problem could so easily be solved.

01:31:57.110 --> 01:32:06.590
<v Bruce>And we've talked about this before, where very easy compromise would be to say to all the illegals,

01:32:06.830 --> 01:32:14.210
<v Bruce>you can get a green card, but you can't ever vote if you just pay a $10,000 fine.

01:32:14.490 --> 01:32:19.170
<v Bruce>If what they say is right, that there's actually 10 million illegals here,

01:32:19.270 --> 01:32:23.790
<v Bruce>you take 10 million times $10,000, that's quite a bit of money. What's that?

01:32:24.050 --> 01:32:28.030
<v Bruce>Like $100 billion or so? uh that would be your.

01:32:28.030 --> 01:32:32.190
<v Sam>Your solution is say you can be a legal resident but you don't have a path to citizenship.

01:32:32.190 --> 01:32:39.730
<v Bruce>Exactly let them stay you know i'm sure that anybody who's facing being deported

01:32:39.730 --> 01:32:43.430
<v Bruce>would be happy to take that deal i think even people who aren't facing that

01:32:43.430 --> 01:32:48.070
<v Bruce>would be happy to take that deal because well the thing.

01:32:48.070 --> 01:32:52.130
<v Sam>Is and you and i have talked about this before on the show So the fundamental

01:32:52.130 --> 01:32:57.610
<v Sam>difficulty here is, I mean, you and I think, you know, freedom of travel,

01:32:57.890 --> 01:33:00.270
<v Sam>freedom to settle where you want is actually important.

01:33:00.610 --> 01:33:05.270
<v Sam>Like, yes, there should be open borders. I think at the very least to me,

01:33:05.670 --> 01:33:10.830
<v Sam>like the default should be, of course you can come unless there's a really fucking good reason not to.

01:33:11.070 --> 01:33:14.230
<v Bruce>Yeah. Only if you have a criminal record of Fujifilm.

01:33:15.150 --> 01:33:18.630
<v Sam>Yeah. And even then depends on the crime, honestly. Like I don't,

01:33:18.630 --> 01:33:24.710
<v Sam>I don't care if they had a traffic ticket or, or shoplifted 30 years ago, you know,

01:33:25.170 --> 01:33:33.010
<v Sam>but the thing is like, I look at it and say, illegal immigration is a supply

01:33:33.010 --> 01:33:34.970
<v Sam>and demand problem to solve it.

01:33:35.310 --> 01:33:39.010
<v Sam>You make the immigration easier. You let people come in legally.

01:33:40.030 --> 01:33:40.430
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:33:41.230 --> 01:33:43.810
<v Sam>Easily. And that's not the problem.

01:33:43.810 --> 01:33:48.370
<v Bruce>But the problem is the border and it would, it would stop people from coming in illegally.

01:33:48.710 --> 01:33:53.450
<v Sam>Yeah. But the fundamental, the fundamental problem is these people,

01:33:53.450 --> 01:33:59.490
<v Sam>it's not actually illegal immigration that they care about. It's immigration period. End of story.

01:33:59.730 --> 01:34:04.450
<v Sam>They don't want people in the country who don't look like them.

01:34:04.930 --> 01:34:09.250
<v Bruce>And they will vehemently say that they are not racist about it,

01:34:09.250 --> 01:34:13.070
<v Bruce>but it is clearly a racist attitude.

01:34:13.070 --> 01:34:20.770
<v Bruce>Because they're totally fine with white Western Europeans coming and settling in America. Yeah.

01:34:21.790 --> 01:34:27.550
<v Bruce>But those dirty Mexicans, they don't want to have anything to do with them.

01:34:27.870 --> 01:34:32.050
<v Sam>And Donald Trump specifically, apparently, really likes the Eastern Europeans

01:34:32.050 --> 01:34:35.690
<v Sam>too. That's where he's gotten two-thirds of his wives.

01:34:36.830 --> 01:34:42.730
<v Bruce>Yeah, true. But yeah, it's just sickening that we are,

01:34:44.590 --> 01:34:51.990
<v Bruce>We need immigrants. We need these people to come regardless of their skill level.

01:34:52.170 --> 01:34:56.470
<v Bruce>We need the whole spectrum of low-skilled to high-skilled people.

01:34:58.370 --> 01:35:02.550
<v Bruce>I've worked in high-tech industry,

01:35:02.550 --> 01:35:13.390
<v Bruce>and clearly when companies in America are not able to hire people in the U.S.,

01:35:13.390 --> 01:35:15.470
<v Bruce>then jobs just get exported.

01:35:15.770 --> 01:35:20.630
<v Bruce>We can either import people or export jobs. And companies clearly have been

01:35:20.630 --> 01:35:25.850
<v Bruce>exporting jobs to other countries to do their manufacturing.

01:35:26.050 --> 01:35:29.570
<v Bruce>If we had open free immigration for the last 50 years in this country,

01:35:29.770 --> 01:35:32.470
<v Bruce>we would be so much richer.

01:35:32.690 --> 01:35:38.390
<v Bruce>We would be rich beyond belief because those factories would be here in America.

01:35:38.630 --> 01:35:46.430
<v Bruce>And we would be dominating the world because we would have a growing population but bruce bruce.

01:35:46.430 --> 01:35:48.050
<v Sam>We'd also be a lot less white.

01:35:49.970 --> 01:35:53.650
<v Bruce>And i love ethnic food,

01:35:56.350 --> 01:36:02.870
<v Bruce>i love chinese and thai and mexican and indonesian food it's like there's just

01:36:02.870 --> 01:36:08.330
<v Bruce>so much richness in this country and all the and i yeah.

01:36:08.330 --> 01:36:13.050
<v Sam>The culture too i was that's what i was going to say it's not just like the food or anything.

01:36:13.230 --> 01:36:19.990
<v Sam>It's like, it's actually so valuable to hear all of those other perspectives

01:36:19.990 --> 01:36:21.730
<v Sam>and those viewpoints on life.

01:36:21.890 --> 01:36:26.610
<v Sam>And, and, you know, the old concept that you used to, like there,

01:36:26.610 --> 01:36:31.750
<v Sam>there used to be like what a schoolhouse rock songs on like the melting pot and stuff.

01:36:31.930 --> 01:36:37.070
<v Sam>The whole idea is that when you bring folks together, you end up something with

01:36:37.070 --> 01:36:42.790
<v Sam>something that takes the best parts of all of them and you gain something from that.

01:36:43.110 --> 01:36:48.330
<v Sam>And, and I think that's the, but right now what you have is this,

01:36:48.470 --> 01:36:53.610
<v Sam>the, the, the xenophobic tendency here and racist tendency is just,

01:36:53.610 --> 01:36:57.730
<v Sam>we're scared of the other, we're scared of the other taking over.

01:36:58.050 --> 01:37:03.210
<v Sam>And so we're, we're doing everything we can to resist that as we've talked about

01:37:03.210 --> 01:37:05.670
<v Sam>on the curmudgeons corner slack a little bit too, though,

01:37:05.930 --> 01:37:13.450
<v Sam>so far in terms of raw numbers, we're not really much different than where we

01:37:13.450 --> 01:37:17.130
<v Sam>have been the last couple of years in the Biden presidency.

01:37:17.410 --> 01:37:20.050
<v Sam>The difference so far is.

01:37:20.390 --> 01:37:25.890
<v Sam>Is how it's presented. I mean, Donald Trump is pushing them to ramp up even further.

01:37:26.090 --> 01:37:31.530
<v Sam>And if he succeeds, maybe we will see numbers that are significantly bigger than prior years.

01:37:31.650 --> 01:37:36.290
<v Sam>But right now, it's not about like how many deportation flights there were.

01:37:36.570 --> 01:37:40.910
<v Sam>It's instead of paying for tickets on commercial airlines, we're spending much,

01:37:41.010 --> 01:37:43.170
<v Sam>much more money to send them on a military plane.

01:37:43.390 --> 01:37:48.530
<v Sam>And by the way, we're going to have Dr. Phil go on a ride along taking video.

01:37:48.530 --> 01:37:54.430
<v Sam>So we're we're making all sorts of video of the arrests of the detentions to

01:37:54.430 --> 01:37:56.290
<v Sam>make a show of the whole thing.

01:37:56.510 --> 01:38:02.750
<v Sam>So we're just making it a lot more visible and, you know, we're scaring a lot of people.

01:38:03.250 --> 01:38:08.270
<v Sam>And, and, and now, you know, they've said so far, you know, we're going after

01:38:08.270 --> 01:38:11.210
<v Sam>the worst criminals first and all that, but there are more and reports,

01:38:11.390 --> 01:38:17.710
<v Sam>more and more reports coming in that along with, Yes, some people who are significant criminals.

01:38:17.890 --> 01:38:23.350
<v Sam>There are lots of people who, other than their status without documentation,

01:38:23.810 --> 01:38:31.450
<v Sam>have been living good beneficial lives and paying taxes and all this kind of

01:38:31.450 --> 01:38:33.250
<v Sam>stuff. They're being swept up along with it.

01:38:33.510 --> 01:38:38.130
<v Sam>There are American citizens being swept up, too, that have only been able to

01:38:38.130 --> 01:38:42.690
<v Sam>prove that they were, in fact, a citizen after the fact. And we're just making

01:38:42.690 --> 01:38:44.930
<v Sam>a show of it right now and scaring people.

01:38:45.210 --> 01:38:48.110
<v Sam>And that's entirely the point of it right now.

01:38:48.190 --> 01:38:52.090
<v Sam>But Trump is insisting on quotas that are rising.

01:38:52.090 --> 01:38:56.170
<v Sam>And once you put in the numerical quotas and saying you have to arrest this

01:38:56.170 --> 01:39:03.210
<v Sam>many people per time period, then of course, you're going to just get whoever they can catch.

01:39:03.210 --> 01:39:13.870
<v Bruce>Yeah and anyone and and we don't have a a national id in this country no it's you are not required.

01:39:13.870 --> 01:39:15.270
<v Sam>To have an id at all.

01:39:15.270 --> 01:39:18.730
<v Bruce>Yeah and so if uh if if some someone

01:39:18.730 --> 01:39:22.010
<v Bruce>stops me on the street some police that if any

01:39:22.010 --> 01:39:25.050
<v Bruce>you know what's what they called ice stops me

01:39:25.050 --> 01:39:29.810
<v Bruce>on the street and asks me to prove that i'm american i i'd have to go home and

01:39:29.810 --> 01:39:33.370
<v Bruce>get my passport but if i didn't have a passport i'd have no way of proving that

01:39:33.370 --> 01:39:39.530
<v Bruce>and so and i'm not i would i would say probably a minority of americans have

01:39:39.530 --> 01:39:42.370
<v Bruce>a passport so which is the only way here.

01:39:42.370 --> 01:39:46.370
<v Sam>Here in washington the enhanced driver's license will also prove citizenship

01:39:46.370 --> 01:39:49.050
<v Sam>because you have to produce that documentation to get one.

01:39:49.050 --> 01:39:56.390
<v Bruce>Oh yeah well i've i have been disobeying and i am not getting that enhanced driver's license.

01:39:57.170 --> 01:39:59.250
<v Sam>Of course you are. Of course you are.

01:39:59.530 --> 01:40:03.310
<v Bruce>I am not complying with the real ID.

01:40:04.230 --> 01:40:09.910
<v Bruce>Because they passed that law 20 years ago, and they still have not required

01:40:09.910 --> 01:40:11.450
<v Bruce>the real ID in the airports.

01:40:12.290 --> 01:40:15.830
<v Bruce>Yeah, they keep pushing back the deadline. Yeah, they keep pushing back the deadline.

01:40:16.270 --> 01:40:19.570
<v Bruce>Supposedly this year, they are finally going to put their foot down and say,

01:40:19.730 --> 01:40:21.050
<v Bruce>yes, you actually have to do that.

01:40:21.050 --> 01:40:24.890
<v Bruce>And when that actually, when that day comes, then yes, I'm going to have to

01:40:24.890 --> 01:40:31.510
<v Bruce>get my passport and use my passport to go to travel within the United States, which is ridiculous.

01:40:32.350 --> 01:40:37.090
<v Bruce>But no, I don't want the enhanced driver's license. Real ID.

01:40:37.930 --> 01:40:40.590
<v Sam>Yeah. I mean, but this is exactly the kind of thing, though.

01:40:40.750 --> 01:40:44.530
<v Sam>If they really want to get serious about deporting all the illegals,

01:40:44.770 --> 01:40:47.770
<v Sam>you're going to have to require some sort of ID of everyone.

01:40:48.370 --> 01:40:48.510
<v Bruce>Yeah.

01:40:48.510 --> 01:40:51.970
<v Sam>You know, this is where these things escalate. I mean, well,

01:40:52.050 --> 01:40:54.470
<v Sam>there are many places where they have the potential of escalating,

01:40:54.570 --> 01:40:56.550
<v Sam>but this is just one of them.

01:40:56.890 --> 01:41:01.890
<v Sam>Now, you know, I don't have the same revulsion against the idea of a national

01:41:01.890 --> 01:41:07.990
<v Sam>idea as you do, but at the same time, you can see where these things can easily

01:41:07.990 --> 01:41:11.730
<v Sam>escalate to, oh, no, we can't tell if you're a citizen.

01:41:11.730 --> 01:41:14.230
<v Sam>Okay, we're going to have to make a mechanism where we can.

01:41:14.410 --> 01:41:19.630
<v Sam>Oh, now that we have that mechanism, you're going to have to provide that proof

01:41:19.630 --> 01:41:22.710
<v Sam>for all of these kinds of normal everyday activities.

01:41:22.710 --> 01:41:26.250
<v Sam>If you don't have this proof, you can't do this, you can't do that, you can't do this.

01:41:26.250 --> 01:41:32.570
<v Sam>You know, that that's where these can ramp and they can ramp relatively quickly,

01:41:32.570 --> 01:41:36.370
<v Sam>depending on all of these things that we're talking about, about, you know,

01:41:37.030 --> 01:41:42.570
<v Sam>does Trump get away with extending executive power in such a way that,

01:41:42.610 --> 01:41:45.850
<v Sam>you know, he can declare things by decree.

01:41:45.850 --> 01:41:51.410
<v Bruce>And that's when the pendulum will swing back the other way, and immigrants and

01:41:51.410 --> 01:41:53.890
<v Bruce>immigration will be more favorable.

01:41:54.330 --> 01:42:01.450
<v Bruce>The thing that was so frustrating to me during the election was to see Biden

01:42:01.450 --> 01:42:08.210
<v Bruce>and then later Harris adopting Trump's policy of anti-immigration.

01:42:08.210 --> 01:42:14.530
<v Bruce>And it would have taken bravery to stand up and say, no, we are a nation of immigrants.

01:42:14.790 --> 01:42:18.470
<v Bruce>I want more people and we need to allow more people into this country.

01:42:19.330 --> 01:42:25.170
<v Sam>That was clearly one of them. There were several other issues as well where

01:42:25.170 --> 01:42:33.250
<v Sam>the campaign took the – and I blame a lot of the Obama-era consultants who were brought on.

01:42:33.410 --> 01:42:37.430
<v Sam>I keep saying September was a turning point and this was part of it.

01:42:37.950 --> 01:42:46.870
<v Sam>That where they really decided that their only way to win was to convince Republicans

01:42:46.870 --> 01:42:52.170
<v Sam>who felt a little bit queasy about Trump to come to their side.

01:42:52.170 --> 01:42:59.850
<v Sam>And so in order to do that, they watered down what the Democrats really believe

01:42:59.850 --> 01:43:05.850
<v Sam>about a variety of issues and tried to come up with wishy-washy,

01:43:06.050 --> 01:43:11.810
<v Sam>middle-of-the-road positions that at the same time sort of tried to move right

01:43:11.810 --> 01:43:14.450
<v Sam>to get some of those swing voters over.

01:43:14.450 --> 01:43:19.670
<v Sam>Where, and I think the end result of that was you didn't convince any of those

01:43:19.670 --> 01:43:23.930
<v Sam>people to come over, but you convinced some Democrats to stay home.

01:43:24.050 --> 01:43:25.210
<v Sam>And that made the difference.

01:43:25.710 --> 01:43:29.070
<v Sam>Whereas I feel like in a lot of places, like you get all these people trying

01:43:29.070 --> 01:43:33.390
<v Sam>to triangulate about the middle, because sometimes that technique does work.

01:43:33.670 --> 01:43:35.970
<v Sam>Arguably, that's how Bill Clinton became president.

01:43:36.410 --> 01:43:43.690
<v Sam>But at the same time, I feel like the right way to go about it is to really

01:43:43.690 --> 01:43:47.910
<v Sam>own your convictions and double down on it and be like,

01:43:48.030 --> 01:43:53.510
<v Sam>be honest about your conviction convictions because people appreciate the honesty,

01:43:53.510 --> 01:43:57.430
<v Sam>whereas they can smell that fake a mile away.

01:43:57.830 --> 01:44:01.310
<v Sam>And like that's part, I mean, that's the Trump strategy. Both times he won,

01:44:01.450 --> 01:44:05.150
<v Sam>he wasn't going after the median voter or trying to get swing voters.

01:44:05.350 --> 01:44:10.630
<v Sam>He was 100% about activating the people who were excited about him.

01:44:11.330 --> 01:44:17.110
<v Bruce>Yep. Amazingly. And he's gotten more and more popular with every election. Trump did.

01:44:17.870 --> 01:44:21.850
<v Sam>Well, in terms of absolute number of votes, yes, it went up each time.

01:44:21.950 --> 01:44:25.930
<v Sam>In terms of percentage, it went high, down, and then up again.

01:44:27.370 --> 01:44:34.490
<v Bruce>Now, five years ago, I really thought Biden was campaigning on being the most

01:44:34.490 --> 01:44:38.150
<v Bruce>pro-immigration candidate in a long time.

01:44:38.310 --> 01:44:43.110
<v Bruce>And I really thought that he maybe he got it maybe he would understand to to

01:44:43.110 --> 01:44:46.970
<v Bruce>reduce illegal immigration you increase legal immigration that just seems like

01:44:46.970 --> 01:44:55.090
<v Bruce>a such a simple thing to understand but for some reason the politics doesn't allow it and yeah i.

01:44:55.090 --> 01:45:02.610
<v Sam>Mean and the fundamental reason for that is because you have at least 50 if

01:45:02.610 --> 01:45:08.230
<v Sam>not more of the population who really they don't care about legal illegal The

01:45:08.230 --> 01:45:11.790
<v Sam>only thing they care about is please don't let anybody else in,

01:45:11.970 --> 01:45:13.350
<v Sam>especially if they're brown.

01:45:15.170 --> 01:45:19.250
<v Bruce>Because, yeah, there are people that they see someone who looks different from

01:45:19.250 --> 01:45:23.870
<v Bruce>them and that core monkey brain,

01:45:24.070 --> 01:45:31.050
<v Bruce>tribal instinct kicks in and they don't like people around them that don't look like them,

01:45:31.350 --> 01:45:34.230
<v Bruce>which is just sickening.

01:45:34.230 --> 01:45:40.030
<v Sam>Or don't think like them or don't worship the same God or don't want anything

01:45:40.030 --> 01:45:43.470
<v Sam>that like makes them feel fundamentally like,

01:45:43.690 --> 01:45:50.330
<v Sam>hey, this person threatens my sense of self and my sense that I'm the one who's

01:45:50.330 --> 01:45:52.310
<v Sam>right and best in the world.

01:45:53.490 --> 01:46:01.210
<v Sam>And especially, by the way, they don't like the sort of menial labor immigrants

01:46:01.210 --> 01:46:03.930
<v Sam>either, but especially successful immigrants.

01:46:06.210 --> 01:46:10.310
<v Sam>Those are the ones you have to be the most scared of because they're taking over.

01:46:11.430 --> 01:46:15.970
<v Sam>And just to be clear, I am mocking and pretending to be the other view.

01:46:16.090 --> 01:46:18.250
<v Sam>I am not saying that on my own view.

01:46:20.630 --> 01:46:22.750
<v Bruce>Any other any other.

01:46:22.750 --> 01:46:24.630
<v Sam>Trump actions you want to rattle through.

01:46:24.630 --> 01:46:27.950
<v Bruce>Uh no that's all of them that's all of them so okay.

01:46:27.950 --> 01:46:31.710
<v Sam>Well i guess that brings us to the end bruce.

01:46:31.710 --> 01:46:35.470
<v Bruce>Yeah for now i'm

01:46:35.470 --> 01:46:38.370
<v Bruce>happy to do this again and yes i i'm i'm

01:46:38.370 --> 01:46:41.050
<v Bruce>it's glad it was fun to to kind of go over

01:46:41.050 --> 01:46:44.570
<v Bruce>a whole bunch of different issues with you and yes there are certainly areas

01:46:44.570 --> 01:46:50.790
<v Bruce>we disagree but i i like to think that that your special skill and my ability

01:46:50.790 --> 01:46:59.530
<v Bruce>why also skill is to have these conversations without animosity and without taking it personally i.

01:46:59.530 --> 01:47:00.570
<v Sam>Think you know.

01:47:00.570 --> 01:47:02.150
<v Bruce>Within limits i.

01:47:02.150 --> 01:47:06.830
<v Sam>Mean you do this in a way that i can do this there there are certainly certain

01:47:06.830 --> 01:47:12.510
<v Sam>positions that if someone had and was adamant about and presented in a certain

01:47:12.510 --> 01:47:16.170
<v Sam>way i would have a hard time and i would have to stop.

01:47:16.950 --> 01:47:23.870
<v Sam>But even strongly held positions I disagree with,

01:47:24.070 --> 01:47:30.130
<v Sam>if the other side is sort of speaking rationally and actually talking about

01:47:30.130 --> 01:47:33.430
<v Sam>facts and not making stuff up and not doing personal attacks,

01:47:33.690 --> 01:47:36.410
<v Sam>then yeah, it's good to have the conversation.

01:47:36.650 --> 01:47:44.290
<v Sam>It's just so much of the time, the, you know, it seems like arguments are disingenuous and, you know,

01:47:44.870 --> 01:47:52.910
<v Sam>or, and, and aren't that kind of argument and instead just go off the rails into, you know,

01:47:54.080 --> 01:47:55.580
<v Sam>things that just don't work.

01:47:56.500 --> 01:48:02.140
<v Bruce>Yeah. Yeah. It's, it's, it's, uh, people just get too animated about these things,

01:48:02.160 --> 01:48:07.720
<v Bruce>but, but yeah, I think rat cross aisle conversations are definitely need needed

01:48:07.720 --> 01:48:09.340
<v Bruce>and there needs to be more of that.

01:48:09.440 --> 01:48:13.380
<v Bruce>And that's one of the main reasons why I like participating in the,

01:48:13.460 --> 01:48:18.800
<v Bruce>in the Slack channel, because it's a way for me to get out of my bubble,

01:48:19.800 --> 01:48:24.480
<v Bruce>and to hear what the left point of view is.

01:48:24.700 --> 01:48:31.900
<v Bruce>And I like to, I have to admit, I love being able to throw in my dig in there every once in a while.

01:48:32.180 --> 01:48:35.560
<v Bruce>And I point out things that the left does wrong.

01:48:35.960 --> 01:48:41.060
<v Sam>Well, I admit certain times, like I'll let the others, certain times I see something

01:48:41.060 --> 01:48:43.620
<v Sam>that you put in there and I'm like, okay, he's just trolling.

01:48:43.960 --> 01:48:47.100
<v Sam>I'm going to ignore that. If the others want to engage, they could do it.

01:48:47.200 --> 01:48:50.320
<v Sam>I'm just going to ignore that because he's just looking to get a rise out of

01:48:50.320 --> 01:48:51.920
<v Sam>us and i'll i'll ignore it.

01:48:51.920 --> 01:48:54.720
<v Bruce>I will admit i was bothered a little bit a couple

01:48:54.720 --> 01:48:57.740
<v Bruce>weeks ago there was a bit of a conversation where i

01:48:57.740 --> 01:49:05.680
<v Bruce>saw some really strongly anti-religious comments and i had to respond and i

01:49:05.680 --> 01:49:11.600
<v Bruce>needed to because i'm i'm as you know i'm a religious person and i i think that

01:49:11.600 --> 01:49:17.400
<v Bruce>i couldn't let those those anti-religious comments just sit there. I needed to defend it.

01:49:18.960 --> 01:49:22.420
<v Sam>I'm anti-religious, but I try to be quiet about it most of the time,

01:49:22.460 --> 01:49:24.100
<v Sam>as long as the religion is harmless.

01:49:25.800 --> 01:49:31.260
<v Sam>I'm like, I don't care what you believe, as long as the belief doesn't cause

01:49:31.260 --> 01:49:33.040
<v Sam>you to be harmful to other people.

01:49:33.320 --> 01:49:35.560
<v Sam>And at that point, I'm like, whatever.

01:49:36.120 --> 01:49:39.800
<v Sam>Otherwise, it's like, I'm like, it's your business if you're delusional.

01:49:39.800 --> 01:49:47.680
<v Bruce>Yeah, I fully agree, especially when religion tries to use the power and force

01:49:47.680 --> 01:49:50.680
<v Bruce>of government to achieve their means. That's absolutely wrong.

01:49:51.150 --> 01:49:54.450
<v Sam>Right. Okay. Let's wrap this sucker up.

01:49:55.510 --> 01:50:00.290
<v Sam>Everyone, as you know, go to curmudgeon-corner.com. You'll see all our transcripts.

01:50:00.410 --> 01:50:03.830
<v Sam>You'll get all our old shows, all the ways to contact us.

01:50:04.070 --> 01:50:09.690
<v Sam>A link to our Patreon if you want to give us cash. We talked a lot about the Patreon last week.

01:50:09.850 --> 01:50:16.110
<v Sam>I still owe sending out the cards and mugs that we talked about last week. I'll get to it sometime.

01:50:16.490 --> 01:50:18.970
<v Sam>I promise not too long. I'll get to it.

01:50:19.570 --> 01:50:22.910
<v Sam>Oh, Bruce is showing his cat for anybody who sees videos.

01:50:23.890 --> 01:50:28.970
<v Bruce>This is Mittens, our cat. And she doesn't like to be held, but she loves to rub up against me.

01:50:30.750 --> 01:50:35.930
<v Sam>We should have more pets on the show. Anyway, hello to Mittens.

01:50:37.310 --> 01:50:41.650
<v Sam>Anyway, as you all know, at various levels on the Patreon, you can get those cards.

01:50:41.790 --> 01:50:46.210
<v Sam>You can get mentioned on the show like happened last week, you can get a mug at $2 a month or more.

01:50:46.330 --> 01:50:50.250
<v Sam>Or if you just ask, you can get invited to our curmudgeons corner slack that

01:50:50.250 --> 01:50:53.490
<v Sam>Bruce and I have been talking about conversations going on there.

01:50:54.110 --> 01:50:57.050
<v Sam>Uh, you know, Bruce is on there. I'm on there.

01:50:57.230 --> 01:51:00.670
<v Sam>Yvonne is on there. A variety of other people are on there. We've had a couple

01:51:00.670 --> 01:51:04.330
<v Sam>new people join in the last couple of weeks. So it's good to have more folks.

01:51:04.530 --> 01:51:12.670
<v Bruce>Uh, and you know, uh, you and Yvonne are so onto it about posting the latest news.

01:51:12.810 --> 01:51:19.710
<v Bruce>If there's breaking news, I actually go to the Slack channel first because I

01:51:19.710 --> 01:51:22.930
<v Bruce>know that that's where I'm going to get the news first.

01:51:23.090 --> 01:51:29.170
<v Bruce>Cause you all, you have a race to see who can get the news, who can get that link on there first.

01:51:29.830 --> 01:51:34.930
<v Sam>Today, I posted something five hours after Yvonne had posted it and he yelled at me and was like.

01:51:34.930 --> 01:51:35.590
<v Bruce>Haha.

01:51:35.590 --> 01:51:40.330
<v Sam>Shame on you you're five hours late and then another person came in three hours

01:51:40.330 --> 01:51:42.290
<v Sam>later and posted the same article again.

01:51:42.290 --> 01:51:46.650
<v Bruce>So yeah it's.

01:51:46.650 --> 01:51:51.230
<v Sam>A lot of fun you should join us if you aren't there already and that's it hey

01:51:51.230 --> 01:51:54.590
<v Sam>bruce do you have something from the slack you'd like to highlight for.

01:51:54.590 --> 01:51:58.010
<v Bruce>Oh yes let's see

01:51:58.010 --> 01:52:01.210
<v Bruce>well that we've not talked about already well i

01:52:01.210 --> 01:52:04.630
<v Bruce>think there's some really good links in

01:52:04.630 --> 01:52:08.370
<v Bruce>here about the accident in dc

01:52:08.370 --> 01:52:14.610
<v Bruce>and and so and there's some really good discussion and and yvonne has been throwing

01:52:14.610 --> 01:52:18.790
<v Bruce>in their knowledge you know what he's been gleaning from these articles so it's

01:52:18.790 --> 01:52:24.150
<v Bruce>a really good primer for for me to know what's going on so yeah i think there's

01:52:24.150 --> 01:52:25.570
<v Bruce>some really good discussion at least on that.

01:52:25.570 --> 01:52:29.910
<v Sam>Yeah and so depending on what breaking news happens in the next week.

01:52:30.210 --> 01:52:39.990
<v Sam>We may ask Yvonne to talk a bit about this crash in DC where the helicopter hit the regional jet.

01:52:40.270 --> 01:52:43.330
<v Sam>There have been a couple other things. Like I mentioned at the,

01:52:48.380 --> 01:52:51.800
<v Sam>what I call an air ambulance. There was, there was a six year old kid who just

01:52:51.800 --> 01:52:57.180
<v Sam>finished treatment and they crashed into a residential area next to a mall apparently.

01:52:57.700 --> 01:53:03.580
<v Sam>But, but that's relatively small and actually private jets crash all the time.

01:53:03.720 --> 01:53:06.840
<v Sam>There was one in California from a few days ago, I think. And I,

01:53:07.100 --> 01:53:10.620
<v Sam>you know, commercial flights, it's really rare.

01:53:10.960 --> 01:53:15.700
<v Sam>Like it's been is 2007. I think they said the last one in the U S was.

01:53:16.040 --> 01:53:19.640
<v Sam>And then the last one that was bigger than this one in terms of number of dead

01:53:19.640 --> 01:53:26.040
<v Sam>was like 2001, you know, so commercial accidents are very, very rare at this

01:53:26.040 --> 01:53:28.960
<v Sam>point, private, not so much. They still happen all the time.

01:53:29.100 --> 01:53:34.080
<v Sam>And helicopters, helicopters is like the most dangerous way you can travel.

01:53:34.280 --> 01:53:37.180
<v Sam>I remember on the curmudgeon score slack, like last year or something,

01:53:37.440 --> 01:53:41.340
<v Sam>somebody pulled up the numbers and it's significantly more dangerous even than

01:53:41.340 --> 01:53:43.540
<v Sam>motorcycles you know it's just.

01:53:43.540 --> 01:53:46.180
<v Bruce>Full disclosure the current the company i work for right now.

01:53:46.180 --> 01:53:50.040
<v Sam>Yeah helicopters or.

01:53:50.040 --> 01:53:55.040
<v Bruce>Makes helicopters we do final assembly on helicopters.

01:53:55.040 --> 01:54:00.680
<v Sam>You know it's just it's a natural part of like trying to make something shaped

01:54:00.680 --> 01:54:07.160
<v Sam>like a brick fly you know so no anyway Anyway, that's it.

01:54:07.500 --> 01:54:11.600
<v Sam>Thank you, Bruce, for joining us yet again. It's been fun. And,

01:54:13.780 --> 01:54:17.160
<v Sam>every time you come on, I worry that we're going to get into some big argument

01:54:17.160 --> 01:54:20.020
<v Sam>or something. But like you said, we always end up having a nice conversation.

01:54:21.640 --> 01:54:26.400
<v Sam>Anyway, thanks, everybody. Have a good week. Stay safe. Yvonne should be back

01:54:26.400 --> 01:54:29.580
<v Sam>next week. We'll see you next time. Goodbye.

01:54:59.300 --> 01:55:00.140
<v Bruce>Bye, Alex.

01:55:01.800 --> 01:55:08.120
<v Sam>Oh, did you hear him? Okay. He heard you. okay bye Bruce we'll talk to you next time I'm hitting stop.

